Pengendalian Gulma pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq)k2idan Kebunmasyarakat di Desa Bangko Kiri Kecamatanbangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilirprovinsi Riau

The research purpose tounderstandingthe weedcontrol anddominant weeds of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantation. The research was carried out in the village of Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir from May until July 2014 with method survey, analyzed by quantitative statistics and were present in deskriptive.The sample collection by purposively sampling based on land area and age of plant. The total sample taken were 42 samples or 10 percent of 416 farmers palm oil and for the type of dominant weed done in vegetation with analysis quadrantmethod.Parameters that observed wereorigin of seed, cropping pattern distance, distance cropping, the population of plants , weeds dominant type , weed management techniques, rotation management, kind of a herbicide and dose of herbicide.The research results show farmers sample used weeds management technique with chemically and mechanically 76,2 % rate and 47.7 % farmers usedrotation management for 6 times a year, 52,38 % farmers used herbicide with active compoud paraquat-dimethylamine, 52,3 % farmers used3l / hadose while K2I farm also do the same thing, but the management carry out twice a year. The weeds dominant type in K2I and people farmisSpotaneum saccharum L. (shaken) 56,25 %

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pemanfaatan Jeruk Nipis Sebagai Tanaman Obat Di Desa Huwongo Kabupaten Boalemo

Tanaman jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat. Namun pemanfaatan jeruk nipis di kalangan masyarakat di desa huwongo masih kurang. maka sangat penting untuk memberikan pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahun masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan jeruk nipis sebagai tanaman obat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pra-post test design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 373 kepala keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat 67,8% yang berpengetahuan cukup hal ini dikarenakan banyak masyarakat belum memahami manfaat jeruk nipis. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat berpengetahuan baik 97,5% hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan konstribusi yang baik dalam peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan jeruk nipis. Hasil dari uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan nilai p = 0,00

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SAPODILLA FRUIT EXTRACT INHIBITING SALMONELLA TYPHI ON MICE BALB/c

Objective: The aim of this study was to see the effectiveness of brown manila extract in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi Thy1 bacteria inperitoneal fluid male mice strain BALB/c.Methods: We use manila extract which has been obtained from the extraction of the maceration method and uses the plate count agar (PCA) methodto calculate the number of colonies after conducting bacterial culture before and after the intervention.Results: The results obtained were a significant decrease of bacterial colonies after administration of manila extract 510 mg/kgBW value p=0.009 andextract of brown manila 750 mg/kgBB value p=0.007.Conclusion: Giving extract of mano manila 510 mg/kgBB and 750 mg/kgBB has effectiveness in suppressing the growth of S. typhi Thy1

THE EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN AND VITAMIN D COMBINATION AS INHIBITOR TOWARD SALMONELLA TYPHI BACTERIA GROWTH IN VIVO

Objectives: The prevalence of typhoid fever was reportedly high, especially in the Asian continent, as many as 80% of cases came from slums inBangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, and Vietnam. Due to many cases of antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever, various effortshave been made by combining antibiotic therapy or active compounds with adjuvants and herbs. Curcumin is an active compound found in manyherbal plants, especially in the Asian Continent. Curcumin has an antimicrobial effect, presumably due to its ability to bind Vitamin D receptors (VDR)as a potential ligand. This condition increases the expression of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and eradicates bacteria. Vitamin D will definitelybind to VDR as well; on this basis, this study wants to prove the effect of the combination of curcumin and Vitamin D therapy in inhibiting the growthof Salmonella typhi.Methods: This study is a true experimental pre- and post-test design using colony calculation method to investigate the effectiveness of curcumin andVitamin D in suppressing the growth of S. typhi bacteria in peritoneal fluid male mice strain balb/c. Mice were divided into five groups randomly, namely,the negative control groups, Group I (curcumin 200 mg/BB/day), Group II (curcumin 400 mg/BB/day), and Group III (curcumin 200 mg/BB/day andVitamin D 200 IU/day), and the positive control groups (antibiotic levofloxacin). The intervention was carried out for 5 days. After the 5th day, micewere then maintained for 3 weeks to determine the amount of colony growth in the post-intervention period.Results: The comparison of the results between each group gave significance in the average number of bacterial colonies of intraperitoneal fluid.Each group gave a significant difference of <0.05. Curcumin has an activity as an antimicrobial, the higher the dose, the greater the number of bacteriainhibited growth. After curcumin therapy, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg for 5 days, a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies in the intraperitonealfluid was found. This study concluded that curcumin has an antimicrobial effect on S. typhi. The groups with combination therapy of Vitamin D andcurcumin intervention also gave the same results. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the combination of curcumin and Vitamin D is able to inhibit the growth of S. typhi bacteria, even upto 30 days after infection

Fortifikasi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Bali Pada Susu Tinggi Kalsium: Terobosan Baru Dalam Pengatasan Osteoporosis Pada Wanita Menopause, Teruji in Vivo Dan Molecular Docking

Osteoporosis has one of the cause is lack of estrogen hormone. Commonly prevention therapy is by consuming high calcium milk, but it is not effective. Bali orange's peel (Citrus maxima Merr.) is a waste material but contains phytoestrogen according to previous study. Considering of this result, fortification of high calcium milk and Bali orange's peel is expected to be an effective solution for osteoporosis in menopause woman. This research began with extraction of Bali orange's peel (BPE) in ethanol 70% by using maceration method. Ovariectomized Sprague dawley female rats are the model of post menopausal woman were treated by BPE for 28 days. The doses of BPE was given to rats 500 and 1000 mg/Kg BW combined with high calcium milk. Bone density was determined using digital microradiography, the profile showed the increase of bone density in group that treated with combination of BPE 1000 mg/Kg BW and high calcium milk compare to control and given only milk groups. Docking molecular showed that BPE active compound which are hesperidin and naringin could have interaction with estrogen receptor α and β. Overall, the result of this research showed that fortification of BPE with high calcium milk has good prospect to develop as effective therapy of osteoporosis

Profile of Cholelithiasis Underwent Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients at The Aloei Saboe Hospital

Introduction: Cholelithiasis is one of the critical health problems. Modern lifestyles can allow gallstone disease in Indonesia to become a health problem that needs attention. The research objective is to know the profile of patients with cholelithiasis who performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Aloei Saboe Hospital.Method: The research design is a retrospective descriptive study. The population of this study was cholelithiasis patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were treated from January 2020 - December 2021, totaling 234 people. The number of samples is 86 people. We were using a purposive sampling data analysis technique, namely univariate analysis.Results: Regarding the distribution of patients based on sex, the most results were obtained from females (70 people, 81.4%), the largest age group is 46-55 years old (23 people, 26.7%), and the majority of patients did not have a history of diabetes mellitus (76 people, 88.4%).Conclusion: The distribution of cholelithiasis patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Aloei Saboe Hospital is most common in women aged 46-55, and most patients have no history of diabetes mellitus. This finding may offer a primary data reference for further research adding the number of variables to determine the risk factors for cholelithiasis

The Grizzly, October 11, 1985

Student Assaulted on Main Street • Well on the Track Back to Wellness • Time can be an Enemy or Ally • Letters: USGA Wants a Discount; Classics Club Revived • I.F. Image • U.C. Player of the Week • Alumni Search for Success: Ron Marcy • Graduate School Could be Around the Corner • The Lantern is Waiting for You • Grizzlies are Performing Some Impressive Feats • Women\u27s Field Hockey Keeps a Tradition Flowing • Notes: Poole Appointed to Directors Board; An Array of Music; Dr. Yost Prints his Book; Campus Security • Lent Twins: One Step in Front of the Other • U.C. Runs Over Opposition • Roving Reporter: What do you Think About the Current Alcohol Policy on Campus?https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1147/thumbnail.jp