Local Wisdoms in Bengkulu Play Script “Sayembara Putri Gading Cempaka” by Agus Setiyanto

The purpose of this research is to describe the local wisdom in the Bengkulu play script "Sayembara Putri Gading Cempaka" by Agus Setiyanto. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a sociological approach. The data of this research are words, sentences, and discourses in the local wisdom of the Bengkulu play script Sayembara Putri Gading Cempaka written by Agus Setiyanto. The data were collected by the read-note technique. The data collection and analysis were conducted simultaneously so that the data could be triangularly validated with the data source. The data analysis was done by the content analysis technique method. The results showed that Agus Setiyanto's Bengkulu play Sayembara Putri Gading Cempaka had various local wisdoms. The local wisdom covered tangible local wisdom; (1) taboos and obligations of a leader, (2) traditions, (3) values, (4) advice, (5) way of life, and (6) local languages

LANGUAGE USE, INTERACTIONS, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS: ARE THERE ANY CONSIDERATIONS TAKEN BY CHILDREN WHEN MAKING REQUESTS TO THEIR INTERLOCUTORS?

According to literature, a child’s request is always addressed to a specific person or group of people. To our knowledge, however, studies on language use, interactions, and social dimensions in relation to request making to an interlocutor are uncommon in the Indonesian context; therefore, we sought to describe the considerations taken by children when making requests. Forty children between the ages of 6 and 10 took part in this qualitative study. We collected data using observation and field notes. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using an interactive model. The findings indicate that the majority of children's requests are directed toward interlocutors who are classified as having an extremely close relationship. In contrast, children never make direct requests to interlocutors classified as quite distant or extremely distant. The findings also indicate that requests made to interlocutors with a higher social status than children use a particular verbal form based on the nature of the request and the implied context. In contrast to reality, requests made to interlocutors with a lower social status are more likely to be made directly. It is hoped that the findings of this study will contribute to pragmatic and speech-related theories, as well as to improvements in language education based on a communicative and contextual approach that returns language to its primary function as a tool for communication and places language learning in a meaningful context

DEIKSIS DALAM MIMPI ANAK PULAU ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN

This research aimed to describe the use of deiksis in Mimpi Anak Pulau novel by Abidah El Khalieqy and its implication toward Bahasa language learning at Senior High School. The source of this research was the Mimpi Anak Pulau novel by Abidah El Khalieqy. The research design that was used in this research was qualitative descriptive. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there were deiksis of person, deiksis of space, and deiksis of time. The research result showed that the deiksis occurred when its reference moved in accordance with the person, time, and place of words were uttered. The investigation of deiksis in this research was implicated toward Bahasa language learning at Senior High School grade XI, in learning writing short story text.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemakaian deiksis dalam novel Mimpi Anak Pulau karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Mimpi Anak Pulau karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan data berupa deiksis persona, deiksis ruang, dan deiksis waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kedeiksisan terjadi apabila referensinya berpindah-pindah bergantung orang, waktu, dan tempat kata tersebut dituturkan. Kajian deiksis dalam penelitian ini diimplikasikan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XI, pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen.Kata kunci: deiksis, implikasi, novel

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS SISWA KELAS X

The research objective to be achieved in the study were (1) to describe the process of writing text pembelajan exposition and knowing improving student learning outcomes in the text exposition through the method of assignment in class X SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung via the method of assignment of the school year 2015/2016. This research was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study prove that the text writing skills exposition in class X of Office Administration 3 SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung increased after learning to write text exposition through the method of administration tasks.Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian adalah (1) mendeskripsikan proses pembelajan menulis teks eksposisi dan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks eksposisi melalui metode pemberian tugas pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung melalui metode pemberian tugas tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini berjenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi pada siswa kelas X Administrasi Perkantoran.3 SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi melalui metode pemberian tugas.Kata kunci: peningkatan, menulis teks eksposisi, metode pemberian tugas

NILAI PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL, BUDAYA, DAN RELIGIUS NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

The purpose of this study was to describe the value of education, social, cultural, and religious in Laskar Pelangi novel by Andrea Hirata. This research used qualitative descriptive design. Educational values research findings in the novel Laskar Pelangi was essentially an attempt by the author to help readers realize the values it has. Social value was the lessons learned from social behavior such as attitudes towards events that occur in the vicinity that has to do with others, ways of thinking, and community social relations between individuals. Cultural values Belitong load of everyday citizens, and also about the diverse ethnic and cultural activities in Belitong. The religious value of the load; In terms of life outwardly, as well as the whole human self in total in its integration relationship to God. Furthermore, the findings are discussed in a comprehensive manner to be implied as teaching materials (Student Worksheet) for junior high school.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan, sosial, budaya, dan religius dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian Nilai Pendidikan di dalam novel Laskar Pelangi pada kahikatnya merupakan upaya penulis untuk membantu pembaca menyadari nilai-nilai yang dimilikinya. Nilai sosial merupakan hikmah yang dapat diambil dari perilaku sosial berupa sikap seseorang terhadap peristiwa yang terjadi di sekitarnya yang ada hubungannya dengan orang lain, cara berpikir, dan hubungan sosial bermasyarakat antar individu. Nilai budaya memuat tentang keseharian warga Belitong, kemudian juga tentang beragam etnis dan kegiatan kebudayaan yang ada di Belitong. Nilai religius memuat tentang; segi kehidupan secara lahiriah, serta keseluruhan diri pribadi manusia secara total dalam integrasinya hubungan terhadap Tuhan. Selanjutnya hasil temuan dibahas secara komprehensif untuk diimplikasikan sebagai bahan ajar (Lembar Kerja Siswa) untuk sekolah menengah pertama.Kata kunci: nilai (pendidikan, sosial, budaya, religius), novel, lembar kerja siswa

ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DI LINGKUNGAN SMA NEGERI 1 PAGELARAN

This study was aimed at describing forms and causes of code-switching and code-mixing in the environment of SMAN I Pagelaran. It was conducted through a qualitative descriptive design. Sources of data were the teachers, staff, and students of SMAN I Pagelaran in the forms of code-switching and code-mixing occurrences. The results of the study show that code-switching occurs in the forms of internal and external code-switching. The factors causing the occurrences of code-switching include: the benefit obtained by the speaker from his/her actions, the interlocutor switching his/her code because of the presence of the third person, changes of situation from formal to informal, changes of conversational topics. The forms of code-mixing occur in the forms of words, abbreviation/acronyms, phrases, baster, and clauses. Factors causing the code-mixing occurrences are background of the speakers attitude and linguistic preferences.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode-campur kode di lingkungan SMAN I Pagelaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah guru, pegawai, dan siswa dilingkungan SMAN I Pagelaran, sedangkan datanya berupa tuturan yang berwujud alih kode dan campur kode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa alih kode terjadi dalam bentuk alih kode intern dan ekstern Faktor penyebab alih kode adalah penutur memperolah keuntungan dari tindakannya, mitra tutur terlebih dahulu beralih kode, berubahnya situasi karenakehadiran orang ketiga, perubahan situasi formal ke informal, dan berubahnya topik pembicaraan. Bentuk-bentuk campur kode terjadi dalam bentuk kata, singkatan/akronim, frasa, baster, dan klausa. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode adalah latar belakang sikap penutur dan kebahasaan.Kata kunci: alih kode, campur kode, pembelajaran

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS EKSPOSISI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS X

The purpose of this study to describe the increase in the skill of producing text exposition using audiovisual media. The method used is classroom action research conducted by two cycles. The subjects were students of class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gadingrejo in the school year 2016/2017 the number of students 32 people. The results showed that improvements in the learning process can be seen from the increased activity of students in the learning process. Improved learning outcomes can be seen from the score of the average grade obtained. At this stage of prasiklus obtained an average score of 64.1, the stage of the first cycle increased to 75.6, and the phase of the second cycle increased again to 83.8. This shows an increase of each stage. It can be concluded that the use of audio-visual media is considered successful and can increase the ability to produce text argument in class X SMA Negeri I Gadingrejo.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan memproduksi teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan media audiovisual. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gadingrejo Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dalam hal proses pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya aktivitas siswa dalam selama proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan hasil pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh. Pada tahap prasiklus diperoleh skor rata-rata 64,1, tahap siklus I meningkat menjadi 75,6, dan tahap siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 83,8. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari setiap tahap. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media audio-visual dinilai berhasil dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memproduksi teks argumentasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri I Gadingrejo.Kata kunci: pembelajaran, eksposisi, audiovisual

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Surat Dinas di Kantor Kecamatan Mesuji serta Implikasinya

The problem of this research is the use of Indonesian language in official letter at Mesuji Subdistrict Office and its implication for writing lesson at school. The purpose of this study describes the ure of Indonesian language in official letter at Mesuji Subdistrict Office and its implication for writing lesson at school. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results, misapplication in language use in official letter is 1161 data. Misspelling is 848 data with the most commor error in the capitalization use. Misapplication of diction is 207 data with the most common error in the inaccurate word selection. Misapplication of effective sentence use is 66 data with the most common error in the inaccuracy sentence writing The implication for teaching and learning at school is in the form of scenario description in official letter writing activities.Masalah penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat dinas di Kantor Kecamatan Mesuji serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran menulis di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat dinas di Kantor Kecamatan Mesuji serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran menulis di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesalahan penggunaan bahasa pada surat dinas sebanyak 1161 data. Kesalahan penggunaan ejaan sebanyak 848 data. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi, yaitu penulisan huruf kapital. Kesalahan penggunaan pilihan kata sebanyak 207 data. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi, yaitu penulisan kata yang tidak cermat. Kesalahan penggunaan kalimat efektif sebanyak 66 data. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi, yaitu ketidakcermatan kalimat. Implikasi pada pembelajaran di sekolah berupa uraian skenario dalam kegiatan menulis surat dinas.Kata kunci: ejaan, implikasi, kalimat, pilihan kata