Designing Algorithms for Optimization of Parameters of Functioning of Intelligent System for Radionuclide Myocardial Diagnostics

The influence of the number of complex components of Fast Fourier transformation in analyzing the polar maps of radionuclide examination of myocardium at rest and stress on the functional efficiency of the system of diagnostics of pathologies of myocardium was explored, and there were defined their optimum values in the information sense, which allows increasing the efficiency of the algorithms of forming the diagnostic decision rules by reducing the capacity of the dictionary of features of recognition.The information-extreme sequential cluster algorithms of the selection of the dictionary of features, which contains both quantitative and category features were developed and the results of their work were compared. The modificatios of the algorithms of the selection of the dictionary were suggested, which allows increasing both the search speed of the optimal in the information sense dictionary and reducing its capacity by 40 %. We managed to get the faultless by the training matrix decision rules, the accuracy of which is in the exam mode asymptotically approaches the limit.It was experimentally confirmed that the implementation of the proposed algorithm of the diagnosing system training has allowed to reduce the minimum representative volume of the training matrix from 300 to 81 vectors-implementations of the classes of recognition of the functional myocardium state

Optimizing the Parameters of Functioning of the System of Management of Data Center IT Infrastructure

The information-extreme algorithm was developed of machine learning of the management system of a data center for predicting violations of the SLA terms. The scheme of binary encoding of features is considered, where the code of features is determined by the results of control of belonging of its value to the appropriate field of tolerances of each class of recognition. According to the data of tracing the work of virtual machines of a data center, we formed learning samples and synthesized decisive rules, optimal in information sense. The increase in reliability of decisive rules by 8 % is demonstrated, as compared to results of learning by the well-known scheme, where the control tolerances on the attributes' values are defined only for one single base class.We proposed to use extreme serial statistics in the form of normalized statistics of the numbers of the attributes' values entering their fields of control tolerances for determining the moments of retraining a management system that allows adapting to the change in patterns of consumption of resources of a data center.The efficiency of additive-multiplicative and entropy convolutions of the partial criteria of quality of functioning of a data center was examined to form the fitness function of swarm algorithm of optimization of the plan to deploy virtual machines of a data center. It is proved by the results of physical modeling that the additive–multiplicative convolution is more efficient on the stage of growth in the load of a data center, while the entropic convolution has highee efficiency during reduction in the load of a data center. In both cases, the decrease in operating expenses of a data center is observed in comparison to the known MBFD algorithm (Modified Best Fit Decreasing)

Developing Procedure Determining Ice Formation For Evaluation Frost Concrete

The paper discusses the basic stages of modeling the processes of ice formation concrete. The conditions for the formation of ice in the pore space of concrete. The technique of determining ice formation, based on the finite element method, differential scanning calorimetry, heat and mass transfer processes, the nature of the pore space, which minimizes time determining frost resistance of concrete for general purpose and assess their durability

Improving the Effectiveness of Training the On-board Object Detection System for a Compact Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

The model of object detector and the criterion of leaning effectiveness of the model were proposed. The model contains 7 first modules of the convolutional Squeezenet network, two convolutional multiscale layers and the information­extreme classifier. The multiplicative convolution of the particular criteria that takes into account the effectiveness of detection of objects in the image and accuracy of the classification analysis was considered as the criterion of learning effectiveness of the model. In this case, additional use of the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm in calculating high­level features makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the model by 4 %. The training algorithm of object detector under conditions of a small size of labeled training datasets and limited computing resources available on board of a compact unmanned aerial vehicle was developed. The essence of the algorithm is to adapt the high­level layers of the model to the domain application area, based on the algorithms of growing sparse coding neural gas and simulated annealing. Unsupervised learning of high­level layers makes it possible to use effectively the unlabeled datasets from the domain area and determine the required number of neurons. It is shown that in the absence of fine tuning of convolutional layers, 69 % detection of objects in the images of the test dataset Inria Aerial Image was ensured. In this case, after fine tuning based on the simulated annealing algorithm, 95 % detection of the objects in test images is ensured. It was shown that the use of unsupervised pretraining makes it possible to increase the generalizing ability of decision rules and to accelerate the iteration process of finding the global maximum during supervised learning on the dataset of limited size. In this case, the overfitting effect is eliminated by optimal selection of the value of hyperparameter, characterizing the measure of coverage of the input data of by network neurons