2 research outputs found
IDENTIFICATION OF RHIZOSPHERIC AND ENDOPHYTIC DIAZOTROPHIC BACTERIA ASSOCIATED TO Lycopersicon esculentum Mill FROM THE NORTE OF SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
Las bacterias diazotr贸ficas pueden estimular el crecimiento del cultivo del tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) mediante la s铆ntesis de hormonas, fijaci贸n de N y producci贸n de sider贸foros, u otros procesos. Las bacterias diazotr贸ficas predominantes en los agroecosistemas pueden ser biofertilizantes potenciales. El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar y caracterizar la poblaci贸n de bacterias diazotr贸ficas rizosf茅ricas en muestras de suelo rizosf茅rico (SR) y bacterias diazotr贸ficas end贸fitas en muestras de ra铆ces (R) y material foliar (MF), mediante pruebas fenot铆picas y moleculares. El estudio fue exploratorio y con un muestreo aleatorio, con 18 muestras SR, ra铆ces (R) y MF de cultivos de tomate en seis fincas. Las diferencias en el n煤mero m谩s probable (NMP) de bacterias diazotr贸ficas no fueron significativas entre los sitios de las muestras de MF y R. La media de NFb mostr贸 diferencias altamente significativas en Azotobacter sp. y Azospirillum sp. entre las muestras de SR, R y MF, con un NMP mayor y menor en SR y MF. Esto se relaciona con la caracterizaci贸n fenot铆pica y bioqu铆mica de SR donde se identificaron 14 aislados como Azotobacter sp. y siete como Azospirillum sp. Los g茅neros Burkholderia y Gluconacetobacter no mostraron diferencias significativas en el n煤mero de aislados entre muestras de SR y R, pero s铆 respecto a MF, con la poblaci贸n celular menor. Las diferencias entre las fincas no fueron significativas en las variables del suelo relacionadas con la disimilitud de NMP. La caracterizaci贸n molecular permiti贸 identificar A. chroococcum, A. nigricans, A. vinelandii, A. brasilense, B. glumae y G. azotocaptans/G. johannae en muestras de SR; B. glumae, G. azotocaptans/G. johannae en muestras de R y G. azotocaptans/G. johannae en muestras de MF.Diazotrophic bacteria can stimulate the growth of the tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) crop by hormone synthesis, with
N fixation and the production of siderophores, or other processes.
The predominant diazotrophic bacteria in agroecosystems may be
potential biofertilizers. The aim of this study was to quantify and
characterize the population of rhizospheric diatrophic bacteria in
samples of rhizospheric soil (RS) and endophytic diazotrophic
bacteria in root (R) and foliar material (FM) samples, with
phenotypical and molecular tests. The study was exploratory and
with random sampling, with 18 RS, roots (R) and FM samples
of tomato plantations in six farms. The differences in the most
probable number (MPN) of diazotrophic bacteria were not
significant between the FM and R sampling sites. The mean of
the Mfb displayed highly significant differences in Azotobacter sp.
and Azospirillum sp. between the RS, R and FM samples, with
a higher and lower MPN in RS and FM. This relates with the
phenotypical and biochemical characterization of RS, in which
14 isolations were identified as Azotobacter sp., and seven as
Azospirillum sp. The genera Burkholderia and Gluconacetobacter
showed no significant differences in the number of isolations
between RS and R samples, but they did with FM, with the
lower cell population. The differences between the farms were
not significant in the soil parameters, related to the dissimilarity
of the MPN. Molecular characterization helped identify A.
chroococcum, A. nigricans, A. vinelandii, A. brasilense, B. glumae
and G. azotocaptans/G. johannae in samples of RS; B. glumae, G.
azotocaptans/G. johannae in samples of R and G. azotocaptans/G.
johannae in FM sample
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Defining inflammatory cell states in rheumatoid arthritis joint synovial tissues by integrating single-cell transcriptomics and mass cytometry.
To define the cell populations that drive joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we applied single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), mass cytometry, bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and flow cytometry to T cells, B cells, monocytes, and fibroblasts from 51 samples of synovial tissue from patients with RA or osteoarthritis (OA). Utilizing an integrated strategy based on canonical correlation analysis of 5,265 scRNA-seq profiles, we identified 18 unique cell populations. Combining mass cytometry and transcriptomics revealed cell states expanded in RA synovia: THY1(CD90)+HLA-DRAhi sublining fibroblasts, IL1B+ pro-inflammatory monocytes, ITGAX+TBX21+ autoimmune-associated B cells and PDCD1+ peripheral helper T (TPH) cells and follicular helper T (TFH) cells. We defined distinct subsets of CD8+ T cells characterized by GZMK+, GZMB+, and GNLY+ phenotypes. We mapped inflammatory mediators to their source cell populations; for example, we attributed IL6 expression to THY1+HLA-DRAhi fibroblasts and IL1B production to pro-inflammatory monocytes. These populations are potentially key mediators of RA pathogenesis