31,956 research outputs found
The physics of twisted magnetic tubes rising in a stratified medium: two dimensional results
The physics of a twisted magnetic flux tube rising in a stratified medium is
studied using a numerical MHD code. The problem considered is fully
compressible (no Boussinesq approximation), includes ohmic resistivity, and is
two dimensional, i.e., there is no variation of the variables in the direction
of the tube axis. We study a high plasma beta case with small ratio of radius
to external pressure scaleheight. The results obtained can therefore be of
relevance to understand the transport of magnetic flux across the solar
convection zone.Comment: To be published in ApJ, Vol. 492, Jan 10th, 1998; 25 pages, 16
figures. NEW VERSION: THE PREVIOUS ONE DIDN'T PRINT CORRECTLY. The style file
overrulehere.sty is include
The Bose-Hubbard model on a triangular lattice with diamond ring-exchange
Ring-exchange interactions have been proposed as a possible mechanism for a
Bose-liquid phase at zero temperature, a phase that is compressible with no
superfluidity. Using the Stochastic Green Function algorithm (SGF), we study
the effect of these interactions for bosons on a two-dimensional triangular
lattice. We show that the supersolid phase, that is known to exist in the
ground state for a wide range of densities, is rapidly destroyed as the
ring-exchange interactions are turned on. We establish the ground-state phase
diagram of the system, which is characterized by the absence of the expected
Bose-liquid phase.Comment: 6 pages, 10 figure
Local Density of the Bose Glass Phase
We study the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of on-site disorder in the
canonical ensemble and conclude that the local density of the Bose glass phase
behaves differently at incommensurate filling than it does at commensurate one.
Scaling of the superfluid density at incommensurate filling of and
on-site interaction predicts a superfluid-Bose glass transition at
disorder strength of . At this filling the local density
distribution shows skew behavior with increasing disorder strength.
Multifractal analysis also suggests a multifractal behavior resembling that of
the Anderson localization. Percolation analysis points to a phase transition of
percolating non-integer filled sites around the same value of disorder. Our
findings support the scenario of percolating superfluid clusters enhancing
Anderson localization near the superfluid-Bose glass transition. On the other
hand, the behavior of the commensurate filled system is rather different. Close
to the tip of the Mott lobe () we find a Mott insulator-Bose
glass transition at disorder strength of . An analysis of
the local density distribution shows Gaussian like behavior for a wide range of
disorders above and below the transition.Comment: 12 pages, 14 figure
Dynamics of Impurity and Valence Bands in GaMnAs within the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation
We calculate the density-of-states and the spectral function of GaMnAs within
the dynamical mean-field approximation. Our model includes the competing
effects of the strong spin-orbit coupling on the J=3/2 GaAs hole bands and the
exchange interaction between the magnetic ions and the itinerant holes. We
study the quasi-particle and impurity bands in the paramagnetic and
ferromagnetic phases for different values of impurity-hole coupling at the Mn
doping of x=0.05. By analyzing the anisotropic angular distribution of the
impurity band carriers at T=0, we conclude that the carrier polarization is
optimal when the carriers move along the direction parallel to the average
magnetization.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Study of off-diagonal disorder using the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation
We generalize the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation (TMDCA) and
the local Blackman, Esterling, and Berk (BEB) method for systems with
off-diagonal disorder. Using our extended formalism we perform a systematic
study of the effects of non-local disorder-induced correlations and of
off-diagonal disorder on the density of states and the mobility edge of the
Anderson localized states. We apply our method to the three-dimensional
Anderson model with configuration dependent hopping and find fast convergence
with modest cluster sizes. Our results are in good agreement with the data
obtained using exact diagonalization, and the transfer matrix and kernel
polynomial methods.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figure
Using off-diagonal confinement as a cooling method
In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 167201 (2010)] we proposed a new
confining method for ultracold atoms on optical lattices, based on off-diagonal
confinement (ODC). This method was shown to have distinct advantages over the
conventional diagonal confinement (DC) that makes use of a trapping potential,
including the existence of pure Mott phases and highly populated condensates.
In this paper we show that the ODC method can also lead to temperatures that
are smaller than with the conventional DC method, depending on the control
parameters. We determine these parameters using exact diagonalizations for the
hard-core case, then we extend our results to the soft-core case by performing
quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for both DC and ODC systems at fixed
temperatures, and analysing the corresponding entropies. We also propose a
method for measuring the entropy in QMC simulations.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Enhanced electron correlations, local moments, and Curie temperature in strained MnAs nanocrystals embedded in GaAs
We have studied the electronic structure of hexagonal MnAs, as epitaxial
continuous film on GaAs(001) and as nanocrystals embedded in GaAs, by Mn 2p
core-level photoemission spectroscopy. Configuration-interaction analyses based
on a cluster model show that the ground state of the embedded MnAs nanocrystals
is dominated by a d5 configuration that maximizes the local Mn moment.
Nanoscaling and strain significantly alter the properties of MnAs. Internal
strain in the nanocrystals results in reduced p-d hybridization and enhanced
ionic character of the Mn-As bonding interactions. The spatial confinement and
reduced p-d hybridization in the nanocrystals lead to enhanced d-electron
localization, triggering d-d electron correlations and enhancing local Mn
moments. These changes in the electronic structure of MnAs have an advantageous
effect on the Curie temperature of the nanocrystals, which is measured to be
remarkably higher than that of bulk MnAs.Comment: 4 figures, 2 table
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