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    La Imagen Y La Narrativa Como Herramientas Para El Abordaje Psicosocial En Escenarios De Violencia. Departamentos De Cundinamarca, Boyac谩 Y Antioquia.

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    El abordaje psicosocial en los escenarios de violencia, toma cada d铆a m谩s importancia, ya que son muchas las familias que se ven afectadas por este conflicto; deteriorando el tejido social y la calidad de vida de las personas. Gracias a las diferentes t茅cnicas y herramientas de abordaje, se ha logrado analizar estos casos e incrementar la ayuda y el apoyo a las v铆ctimas, logrando analizar sus vivencias y minimizar el impacto de las mismas en un futuro. En este trabajo se logra analizar diferentes casos de violencia en Colombia, a trav茅s de las t茅cnicas como la foto voz y la Narrativa, las cuales han demostrado ser de mucha utilidad. En este documento se analiza el caso del se帽or Modesto Pacay谩, tomado del libro Voces: historias de violencia y esperanza en Colombia. El se帽or Modesto es originario de Puerto Nari帽o, amazonas; ind铆gena Ticuna, con cinco hijos y casado. Desmovilizado de las FARC, en su relato cuenta la historia de c贸mo lleg贸 con su familia a San Jos茅 del Guaviare, mediante enga帽os, para un trabajo, el cual result贸 siendo raspar coca; el mismo que por problemas de salud no pudo llevar a cabo, por lo que se dedic贸 a construir casas, despu茅s de un tiempo fue contratado por un comandante de la guerrilla para ingresar comida al Meta, all铆 dur贸 un tiempo hasta que lleg贸 la orden de un comandante que le informaba que ten铆a que hacer un curso militar y le dijeron que si no hac铆a el curso, se mor铆a. Luego de realizar el curso lo ascendieron a comandante de escuadra, pero a pesar de que le mandaba dinero a su familia, no lo dejaban estar con ellos, se empez贸 a sentir muy mal y decidi贸 desmovilizarse en 2007, el ej茅rcito le ayudo y lo traslad贸 con su familia para Bogot谩, donde surgi贸 la Oportunidad de reconstruir nuevamente su vida. Modesto valid贸 el bachillerato. Obtuvo un proyecto productivo, con el Apoyo de la alta consejer铆a, mont贸 un negocio y reh铆zo su vida al lado de su familia. En este relato se destaca la valent铆a de Modesto quien decidi贸 cambiar su historia y la de su familia, superando las Adversidades y traumas que le dej贸 su paso por la guerrilla; logrando salir adelante, estudiar y conformar un negocio, emancipando un mejor futuro y proyecto de vida. Finalmente, se analiza el caso de las comunidades de Cacarica, quienes fueron V铆ctimas de Enfrentamientos Militares por disputas por sus territorios, durante ellas, la comunidad sufri贸 desapariciones, asesinatos y amenazas, las cuales generaron graves problem谩ticas a nivel social, econ贸mico, pol铆tico y cultural. Palabras Claves: Desmovilizado, Victimas, Guerrilla, Adversidades, Oportunidad, Apoyo, Enfrentamientos Militares, Narrativa.The psychosocial aproche in the scenarios of violence is becoming increasingly important, since there are many families that are affected by this conflict; deteriorating the social fabric and the quality of life of people. Thanks to the different techniques and approach tools, it has been possible to analyze these cases and increase the help and support to the victims, managing to analyze their experiences and minimize their impact in the future. In this work it is possible to analyze different cases of violence in Colombia, through techniques such as photo voice and Narrative, which have proven to be very useful. This document analyzes the case of Mr. Modesto Pacay谩, taken from the book Voces: stories of violence and hope in Colombia. Mr. Modesto is originally from Puerto Nari帽o, Amazons; Ticuna indigenous, with five children and married. Demobilized from the FARC, in his account he tells the story of how he arrived with his family in San Jos茅 del Guaviare, through deception, for a job, which turned out to be scraping coca; the same that for health problems could not be carried out, so he dedicated himself to building houses, after a while he was hired by a guerrilla commander to enter food to the Meta, there it lasted a while until the order to arrive a commander who informed him that he had to do a military course and was told that if he did not take the course, he would die. After completing the course he was promoted to squad commander, but although he sent money to his family, they did not let him be with them, he began to feel very bad and decided to demobilize in 2007, the army helped him and transferred him with his family to Bogot谩, where the Opportunity arose to rebuild his life again. Modesto validated the baccalaureate. He obtained a productive project, with the support of high counseling, set up a business and banned his life next to his family. This story highlights the courage of Modesto who decided to change his story and that of his family, overcoming the Adversities and traumas left by his passage through the guerrillas; managing to get ahead, study and build a business, emancipating a better future and life project. Finally, the case of the communities of Cacarica, who were victims of military confrontations due to disputes over their territories, is analyzed, during which the community suffered disappearances, murders and threats, which generated serious problems at a social, economic, political and cultural level. Keywords: Demobilized, Victim, Guerrilla, Adversities Opportunity, Support, Military Confrontation
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