16 research outputs found

    Changes in the Morphology and Proliferation of Astrocytes Induced by Two Modalities of Chemically Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes are Differentially Mediated by Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

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    Alterations in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) levels accompany the changes in the morphology and proliferation of astrocytes induced by colloidal solutes and films of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). To determine if GFAP is required for the effects of CNTs on astrocytes, we used astrocytes isolated from GFAP null mice. We find that selected astrocytic changes induced by CNTs are mediated by GFAP, i.e., perimeter, shape, and cell death for solutes, and proliferation for films

    Estimated per patient costs (£000s) related specifically to HCV related complications (excluding any HCV therapy costs) stratified by age, discounting, fibrosis stage and SVR.

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    <p>Estimated per patient costs (£000s) related specifically to HCV related complications (excluding any HCV therapy costs) stratified by age, discounting, fibrosis stage and SVR.</p

    Default disease state transition rates applied in the model.

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    <p>*Transition rates are influenced by the coefficients presented in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a>; rates presented here are the mean values as reported in the original study.</p><p>Default disease state transition rates applied in the model.</p

    Predicted rates of liver-related mortality (validation to [26, 27]) (left) and all-cause mortality (UK life tables) (right) as estimated by the MONARCH model.

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    <p>Predicted rates of liver-related mortality (validation to [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref026" target="_blank">26</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref027" target="_blank">27</a>]) (left) and all-cause mortality (UK life tables) (right) as estimated by the MONARCH model.</p

    Predicted ICER values utilizing the MONARCH cost-effectiveness model compared to original study-specific ICER values as reported in 8 UK cost-effectiveness studies [8,9,38,39,41–44].

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    <p>Predicted ICER values utilizing the MONARCH cost-effectiveness model compared to original study-specific ICER values as reported in 8 UK cost-effectiveness studies [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref008" target="_blank">8</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref009" target="_blank">9</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref038" target="_blank">38</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref039" target="_blank">39</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref041" target="_blank">41</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0117334#pone.0117334.ref044" target="_blank">44</a>].</p
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