66 research outputs found

    Early generation in vitro assay to identify potato populations and clones tolerant to heat.

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    Participatory varietal selection of potato using the mother & baby trial design: A gender-responsive trainer’s guide.

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    This guide aims to provide step-by-step guidance on facilitating and documenting the PVS dynamics using the MBT design to select, and eventually release, potato varieties preferred by end-users that suit male and female farmers ’different needs, diverse agro-systems, and management practices, as well as traders ’and consumers’ preferences

    Pommes de terre plus saines et plus nutritives contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire en Colombie

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    Version anglaise disponible dans la Bibliothèque numérique du CRDI: Healthier and more nutritious potatoes for food security in ColombiaVersion espagnole disponible dans la Bibliothèque numérique du CRDI: Papas más sanas y nutritivas para la seguridad alimentaria de Colombi

    Healthier and more nutritious potatoes for food security in Colombia

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    French version available in IDRC Digital Library: Pommes de terre plus saines et plus nutritives contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire en ColombieSpanish version available in IDRC Digital Library: Papas más sanas y nutritivas para la seguridad alimentaria de ColombiaIn addition to improved nutritional content, the new potato varieties were found to be resistant to late blight disease, and with a higher yield; farmers incomes show increases of 18%. Seeds have been distributed to 650 farmers for the next season. The project established meeting spaces within the existing Farmer Field School programs. Through a participatory process, men and women farmers improved their capacity for agricultural production and chose the best potato cultivars for their particular agronomic conditions. The project’s success resulted in national public institutions giving priority to the rural sector in their food security policies

    Papas más sanas y nutritivas para la seguridad alimentaria de Colombia

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    Versión en inglés disponible en la Biblioteca Digital del IDRC: Healthier and more nutritious potatoes for food security in ColombiaVersión en francés disponible en la Biblioteca Digital del IDRC: Pommes de terre plus saines et plus nutritives contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire en Colombi

    Yield Evaluation of Nutrient-rich Potato Clones in High Hill of Nepal

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    A study was conducted to evaluate the yield of nutrient-rich potato clones in high-hill districts: Dolakha and Jumla of Nepal during the years 2013 and 2014, respectively. Fourteen potato clones were tested as on-station and on-farm experiments at both districts, and those fourteen clones were compared to ‘Lady Rosita' and ‘Jumli Local' respectively as the check varieties in the first year experiment, 2013. Eight promising clones were selected from the first year experiment, and were evaluated and compared with same local varieties in the consecutive year, 2014. Two clones namely; CIP 395112.32 (19.3 tha-1) and CIP 393073.179 (17.8 tha-1) exhibited superior marketable tuber yield than that of ‘Lady Rosita'(14.2 tha-1) in Dolakha and five CIP clones namely; 395112.32 (25.5 tha-1), 393073.179 (22.5 tha-1), 394611.112 (20.9 tha-1), 390478.9 (19.9 tha-1) and 395017.229 (17.0 tha-1) showed higher marketable tuber yield than ‘Jumli Local'(14.5 tha-1). Based on two years' phenotypic and tuber yield result, clones CIP 395112.32 and CIP 393073.179 are recommended to potato growers at high hills of Nepal for commercial cultivation.Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council Vol.3 2017: 6-1

    Tuber shape and eye depth variation in a diploid family of Andean potatoes.

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    BACKGROUND: Tuber appearance is highly variable in the Andean cultivated potato germplasm. The diploid backcross mapping population ‘DMDD’ derived from the recently sequenced genome ‘DM’ represents a sample of the allelic variation for tuber shape and eye depth present in the Andean landraces. Here we evaluate the utility of morphological descriptors for tuber shape for identification of genetic loci responsible for the shape and eye depth variation. RESULTS: Subjective morphological descriptors and objective tuber length and width measurements were used for assessment of variation in tuber shape and eye depth. Phenotypic data obtained from three trials and male–female based genetic maps were used for quantitative trait locus (QTL) identification. Seven morphological tuber shapes were identified within the population. A continuous distribution of phenotypes was found using the ratio of tuber length to tuber width and a QTL was identified in the paternal map on chromosome 10. Using toPt-437059, the marker at the peak of this QTL, the seven tuber shapes were classified into two groups: cylindrical and non-cylindrical. In the first group, shapes classified as ‘compressed’, ‘round’, ‘oblong’, and ‘long-oblong’ mainly carried a marker allele originating from the male parent. The tubers in this group had deeper eyes, for which a strong QTL was found at the same location on chromosome 10 of the paternal map. The non-cylindrical tubers classified as ‘obovoid’, ‘elliptic’, and ‘elongated’ were in the second group, mostly lacking the marker allele originating from the male parent. The main QTL for shape and eye depth were located in the same genomic region as the previously mapped dominant genes for round tuber shape and eye depth. A number of candidate genes underlying the significant QTL markers for tuber shape and eye depth were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Utilization of a molecular marker at the shape and eye depth QTL enabled the reclassification of the variation in general tuber shape to two main groups. Quantitative measurement of the length and width at different parts of the tuber is recommended to accompany the morphological descriptor classification to correctly capture the shape variation. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12863-015-0213-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users
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