Mengatur Kualitas Guru melalui Program Guru Penggerak

Artikel ini membahas tentang meningkatkan kualitas guru melalui program guru penggerak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui kajian telaah pustaka, penggunaan buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini, sehingga melalui artikel ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat guru untuk mengikuti program guru penggerak. Di era Industri 4.0, guru harus mampu berkembang dengan mengembangkan keterampilan pendidikan sehingga dapat mengajar dan mengajar siswa untuk memanfaatkan keterampilan berpikir mereka dengan lebih baik. Empat Standar kompetensi guru penggerak adalah; (1) Kompetensi pedagogik; (2) Kompetensi kepribadian; (3) Kompetensi profesional; (4) Kompetensi sosial. Guru Penggerak adalah pemimpin pembelajaran yang mampu menerapkan kemerdekaan dalam belajar dan ikut serta menggerakkan ekosistem dunia pendidikan untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Melalui program guru penggerak, dibekali berbagai pelatihan dan lokarya yang tentunya akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas guru di Indonesia. Dengan demikian guru dapat menerapkan merdeka belajar yang dapat menciptakan pembejaran yang perpusat pada peserta didik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan siswa yang tidak hanya lulusan yang cerdas secara akademik tetapi juga akan memiliki karakter yang luhur sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila

International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module

•We report INICC device-associated module data of 50 countries from 2010-2015.•We collected prospective data from 861,284 patients in 703 ICUs for 3,506,562 days.•DA-HAI rates and bacterial resistance were higher in the INICC ICUs than in CDC-NHSN's.•Device utilization ratio in the INICC ICUs was similar to CDC-NHSN's. Background: We report the results of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2010-December 2015 in 703 intensive care units (ICUs) in Latin America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. Methods: During the 6-year study period, using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC-NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care-associated infection (DA-HAI), we collected prospective data from 861,284 patients hospitalized in INICC hospital ICUs for an aggregate of 3,506,562 days. Results: Although device use in INICC ICUs was similar to that reported from CDC-NHSN ICUs, DA-HAI rates were higher in the INICC ICUs: in the INICC medical-surgical ICUs, the pooled rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection, 4.1 per 1,000 central line-days, was nearly 5-fold higher than the 0.8 per 1,000 central line-days reported from comparable US ICUs, the overall rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was also higher, 13.1 versus 0.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days, as was the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, 5.07 versus 1.7 per 1,000 catheter-days. From blood cultures samples, frequencies of resistance of Pseudomonas isolates to amikacin (29.87% vs 10%) and to imipenem (44.3% vs 26.1%), and of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates to ceftazidime (73.2% vs 28.8%) and to imipenem (43.27% vs 12.8%) were also higher in the INICC ICUs compared with CDC-NHSN ICUs. Conclusions: Although DA-HAIs in INICC ICU patients continue to be higher than the rates reported in CDC-NSHN ICUs representing the developed world, we have observed a significant trend toward the reduction of DA-HAI rates in INICC ICUs as shown in each international report. It is INICC's main goal to continue facilitating education, training, and basic and cost-effective tools and resources, such as standardized forms and an online platform, to tackle this problem effectively and systematically