Rolul familiei în creşterea şi dezvoltarea armonioasă a copilului

The family has a fundamental role for the harmonious development child. According Convention ONU considering the children rights and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova looking child right to family is some primordial. The child separation of the family is an awkward situation, generated of affective frustration, which has negative consequences about psychosocial child maturation. The residential institutions can’t offer to the children the quality of interpersonal relations from the natural family environment. In last years the central authorities of the Republic of Moldova grant a large attention to the child and family protection. The support of the families in increasing and education of their children is the main objective for all the countries

Particularităţi ale fenomenului abandonului copilului de vârsta 0-7 ani în Republica Moldova

În lucrare sunt descrise particularităţile fenomenului abandonului de vârsta 0-7 ani în Republica Moldova, în care autorul abordează situaţia şi strategia de prevenire şi protecţie a copilului orfan biologic şi social

Some results of parentless children in Moldova Republic

Rezumat. În acest articol sunt descrise rezultatele unui studiu realizat de către Ministerul Sănătăţii sub egida UNICEF, Moldova: unde locuiesc copiii abandonaţi cu vârsta cuprinsă între 0—7 ani, care se aflau în grija celor trei parteneri: Ministerul Sănătăţii, lucrătorilor sociali şi protecţiei sociale ca instituţii create de ONG.Summary. In this article are described the results of a study made by the Health Ministry under the auspice of UNICEF Moldova where there were identified information considering the proportion and causes that arises this phenomenon

Child orphan seven years – problem of public health in Republic of Moldova

Catedra Sănătate Publică şi Management „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat “Ion Creangă”In this state are described the particularities of the abandoned phenomena of a child between 0-7 years in Republic of Moldova, in which the author presents the situation establishes the aim and the objectives, underlines the causes and concludes the strategies of protection and prevention of the biological and social abandoned child. Studiul cercetează fenomenul abandonului copilului de vârsta 0-7 ani în Republica Moldova în contextul social – economic şi cultural prezent, având ca centru de greutate: copilul şi familia acestuia, procesele ce-l însoţesc pe traseul evoluţiei sale în această ipostază foarte complexă şi dificilă de soluţionat – copil abandonat

Some medical-social particularities of orphan child health in the Republic of Moldova

The aim of the research: evaluation of the medical and social aspects of the health of orphan child who was in the residential care in order to develop the system of measures for prevention and decreasing of the number of the social orphans. Research objectives: complex approach of the causes generating risk situations of abandonment and social orphans and conceptualization of the phenomenon of the "orphan child" and the "abandoned child"; determination of the risk factors for the child abandonment in Moldova; assessing the medical-social aspects of the health of orphan children aged 0-12 months placed in the residential institutions; evaluation of the impact of residential care, for the health, physical and neuropsychological development of child aged 0-12 months; development of the system of measures in order to early indentify and prevent separation of the child from the family and of consequences of residential care for child health and development. Novelty and originality of research. For the first time in Moldova have been studied medical and social aspects of health and development of orphans, from the residential institutions; were based notions: biological orphan child, social orphan child, abandonment; were analyzed causes of the child separation from the family and the circumstances of the abandonment; was established system of measures for prevention of child abandonment and of residential care consequences for the child. The scientific problem addressed. Addressing complex the issues of the separation of the child from the family, definition of medical and social aspects of the institutionalized child's health and development (0-12 months old), implementation of actions to prevent child abandonment and to improve the orphan child's care. The research results were implemented in medical and social institutions by developing mechanisms for identifying and preventing the separation of the child from the family, monitoring and recording of abandonment, medical and social assistance for the social orphan institutionalized children

The abandoned phenomena of a child between 0-7 years in Republic of Moldova

In this state are described the particularities of the abandoned phenomena of a child between 0-7 years in Republic of Moldova, in which the author presents the situation establishes the aim and the objectives, underlines the causes and concludes the strategies of protection and prevention of the biological and social abandoned child

Медико-социальные аспекты здоровья детей сирот в Республике Молдова

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie Nicolae Testemiţanu, Conferința științifico-practică cu participare internațională Centrul de Sănătate Publică din municipiul Chișinău – 70 de ani la straja sănătăţii 23 octombrie 2014The aim of the research: evaluation of the medical and social aspects of the health of orphan child who was in the residential care in order to develop the system of measures for prevention and decreasing of the number of the social orphans. Research objectives: complex approach of the causes generating risk situations of abandonment and social orphans and conceptualization of the phenomenon of the “orphan child” and the “abandoned child”; determination of the risk factors for the child abandonment in Moldova; assessing the medical-social aspects of the health of orphan children aged 0-12 months placed in the residential institutions; evaluation of the impact of residential care, for the health, physical and neuropsychological development of child aged 0-12 months; development of the system of measures in order to early indentify and prevent separation of the child from the family and of consequences of residential care for child health and development. For the first time in Moldova have been studied medical and social aspects of health and development of orphans, from the residential institutions; were based notions: biological orphan child, social orphan child, abandonment; were analyzed causes of the child separation from the family and the circumstances of the abandonment; was established system of measures for prevention of child abandonment and of residential care consequences for the child. Addressing complex the issues of the separation of the child from the family, definition of medical and social aspects of the institutionalized child’s health and development (0-12 months old), implementation of actions to prevent child abandonment and to improve the orphan child’s care. The research results were implemented in medical and social institutions by developing mechanisms for identifying and preventing the separation of the child from the family, monitoring and recording of abandonment, medical and social asistance for the social orphan institutionalised children.Цель исследования: оценка медико-социальных аспектов здоровья детей сирот, находящихся в резиденциальных учреждениях, для разработки системы мероприятий по предотвращению и снижению социального сиротства. Задачи исследования: комплексное изучение причин, порождающих ситуации риска для брошенности и социального сиротства ребенка и концептуализация явления «ребенок сирота» и «брошенный ребенок»; определение факторов риска социального сиротства в Молдове; изучение медико-социальных аспектов здоровья ребенка сироты в возрасте 0-12 месяцев, находящегося в резиденциальном учреждении; оценка влияния резиденциального ухода на здоровье, физическое и нервнопсихическое развитие ребёнка в возрасте 0-12 месяцев; разработка системы мероприятий для выявления и раннего предупреждения социального сиротства и последствий институционального ухода для здоровья и развития ребенка. Впервые в Республике Молдова были изучены медикосоциальные аспекты здоровья и развития детей-сирот, находящихся в резиденциальных учреждениях; обоснованы понятия: «ребенок биологическая сирота», «ребенок социальная сирота», «брошенность»; были проанализированы причины социального сиротства, обстоятельства брошенности детей; была разработана и обоснована система мероприятий межсекторального сотрудничества для предупреждения социального сиротства и последствий институционализации ребенка. Результаты исследования были внедрены в медицинских и социальных учреждениях путем развития механизмов выявления, предупреждения, мониторинга и отчетности социального сиротства, медицинской и социальной помощи детям социальным сиротам, находящихся в резиденциальных учреждениях