Superior detached house

Bakalářská práce se zabývá návrhem rodinného domu s jednou bytovou jednotkou, situovaným ve svažitém terénu na katastrálním území Brno Židenice. Objekt je o jednom nadzemním podlaží, částečně podsklepený prostorově otevřen k západu. Zastřešení je provedeno pultovou střechou. Dispozičně je stavba členěna do tří sektorů: klidový, provozní a relaxační, plnící nadstandardní vybavení stavby.The bachelor’s thesis focuses on the design of a house with one housing unit, situated on a sloping terrain in the cadastral area of Brno - Židenice. The building has one floor above ground, there is a cellar under a part of the house, and the space is opened towards the west. A shed roof has been chosen. The layout of the building is divided into three sectors: resting, working and relaxing, all contributing to the above standard quality of the house.

Antimicrobial effect of para-alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid esters containing substituted N-phenylpiperazine moiety

In current research, nine basic esters of para-alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid with incorporated 4-(4fluoro-/3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl fragment, 6i-6m and 8f-8i, were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. Taking into account the minimum inhibitory concentration assay (MIC), as the most active against given yeast was evaluated 8i (MIC = 0.20 mg/mL), the most lipophilic structure containing para-butoxy and trifluoromethyl substituents. Investigating the efficiency of the compounds bearing only a single atom of fluorine and appropriate para-alkoxy side chain against Candida albicans, the cut-off effect was observed. From evaluated homological series, the maximum of the effectiveness was noticed for the stucture 6 k (MIC = 0.39 mg/mL), containing para-propoxy group attached to phenylcarbamoyloxy fragment, beyond which the compounds ceased to be active. On the contrary, all the tested molecules were against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (MICs > 1.00 mg/mL) practically inactive

STRUCTURE–ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES STUDY OF SOME DIBASIC PHENYLCARBAMIC ACID ESTERS

Due to worldwide phenomenon of microbial resistance to commonly used therapeutic agents, antibiotics and antifungals, dibasic di‑/trimethylphenylcarbamic acid esters 1–3, a non-traditional series of potential antimicrobials, has been in vitro evaluated against chosen Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacterial strains as well as against yeast (C. albicans) by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay. Taking into consideration chemical structure of tested derivatives, the incorporation of more than one protonated atom of nitrogen into salt forming fragment positively influenced the activity against E. coli. On the contrary, the presence of one or more methyl groups instead of 3-alkoxy side chain attached to lipophilic aromatic moiety has not found to be favorable structural feature. In entire set of inspected compounds, the most promising results have been found for the compound               3, chemically1-[3-piperidinium-1-yl-2-({[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]carbonyl}oxy)propyl]piperidinium dichloride, against E. coli with the MIC=1.56 mg/mL. Key words: Dibasic phenylcarbamic acid esters, Escherichia coli, hydrogen bonding, lipophilicit

THE IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF 2-ALKOXYPHENYLCARBAMIC ACID DERIVATIVES CONTAINING A 4´-(SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)PIPERAZIN-1´-YL MOIETY DETERMINED BY THE 2,2´-AZINOBIS(3-ETHYLBENZOTHIAZOLINE-6-SULFONIC ACID) DERIVED RADICAL CATION (ABTS•+) AND FERRIC RE

In an effort to comprehensively characterize an antioxidant profile of 2-alkoxyphenylcarbamic acid-based compounds containing a 4´-(substituted phenyl)piperazin-1´-yl fragment, they were in vitro screened in the 2,2´-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) derived radical cation (ABTS•+) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay using the UV/VIS spectrophotometry. The ABTS•+ scavenging (reducing) potential of 1-[3-(2-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)oxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-ium chloride was found to be the most promising and it was comparable to the efficiency of the carvedilol reference drug. Moreover, that 4´-fluoro group-containing compound was regarded as more active than the atenolol standard. When testing the molecules´ power to reduce the ferric 2,4,6-tris (2-pyridyl)-s-triazine complex [Fe(III)(TPTZ)2]3+, the most prospective was 1-[3-(2-ethoxyphenylcarbamoyl)oxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-ium chloride. On the other hand, its Fe3+ reducing power was lower compared to both standards carvedilol and atenolol. The study discussed structure–antioxidant properties relationships considering electronic, steric and lipophilic features

Synthesis, physico-chemical properties and bioloclical activitv of 1-(4-fluorophenvl)-4-[3-(2-,3- and 4-alkyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] piperaziniumchlorides

1-(4-fluoropheny1)-4-[3-(2-,3- and 4-alkyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperaziniumchlorides, with one to four carbon atoms in the alkoxy group on aromatic ring have been synthesized as the derivatives of substituted phenylcarbamic acid. The structures were confirmed by their spectral data. Potential antiarrhythmic activity was evaluated in guinea-pigs model. Preliminary studies demonstrated that the evaluated compounds, using ouabain arrhythmia model, appear to possess only moderate antiarrhythmic activity. Only compound marked as 4f appears to be more potent and lead us to focus our attention on structures with more bulky substituent in the m-position at aromatic ring in the hydrophilic part of molecule