Simple temperature sensor with direct readout

Sensor is easy to construct, requires only one operational amplifier, and has very fast response. It provides direct readout of temperature on digital voltmeter

Nondestructive measurement of capillary tube internal diameter

Technique provides nondestructive method of making quick, accurate determination by measuring electrical resistance of capillary tube when it is filled with electrolyte of known conductivity. Apparatus consists of conductivity cell and equipment for measuring resistance and for monitoring and controlling temperature

Duality Symmetries in Orbifold Models

We derive the duality symmetries relevant to moduli dependent gauge coupling constant threshold corrections, in Coxeter ${\bf Z_N}$ orbifolds. We consider those orbifolds for which the point group leaves fixed a 2-dimensional sublattice $\Lambda_2$, of the six dimensional torus lattice $\Lambda_6$, where $\Lambda_6$ cannot be decomposed as $\Lambda_2 \bigoplus{\Lambda_4}.$Comment: 13 pages, QMW--TH--93/21, SUSX--TH--93/1

Modular Symmetries, Threshold Corrections And Moduli For Z2×Z2Z_2 \times Z_2 Orbifolds

${\bf Z}_2\times {\bf Z}_2$ Coxeter orbifolds are constructed with the property that some twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus can not be decomposed into a direct sum ${\bf T}^2\bigoplus{\bf T}^4$ with the fixed plane lying in ${\bf T}^2$. The string loop threshold corrections to the gauge coupling constants are derived, and display symmetry groups for the $T$ and $U$ moduli that are subgroups of the full modular group $PSL(2,Z)$. The effective potential for duality invariant gaugino condensate in the presence of hidden sector matter is constructed and minimized for the values of the moduli. The effect of Wilson lines on the modular symmetries is also studied.Comment: QMW--TH--94/18, 12 page

Measurements of the dielectric properties of sea water at 1.43 GHz

Salinity and temperature of water surfaces of estuaries and bay regions are determined to accuracies of 1 ppt salinity and 0.3 kelvin surface temperature. L-band and S-band radiometers are used in combination as brightness temperature detectors. The determination of the brightness temperature versus salinity, with the water surface temperature as a parameter for 1.4 GHz, is performed with a capillary tube inserted into a resonance cavity. Detailed analysis of the results indicates that the measured values are accurate to better than 0.2 percent in the electric property epsilon' and 0.4 percent in epsilon''. The calculated brightness temperature as a function of temperature and salinity is better than 0.2 kelvin. Thus it is possible to reduce the measured data obtained with the two-frequency radiometer system with 1 ppt accuracy to values in the salinity range 5 to 40 ppt

Anisotropic Solutions For Orbifold Moduli From Duality Invariant Gaugino Condensates

The values of the $T$ and $U$ moduli are studied for those ${\bf Z}_N$ Coxeter orbifolds with the property that some of the twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus ${\bf T}^6$ can not be decomposed into a direct sum ${\bf T}^2\bigoplus {\bf T}^4$ with the fixed plane lying in ${\bf T}^2$. Such moduli in general transform under a subgroup of the modular group $SL(2,Z).$ The moduli are determined by minimizing the effective potential derived from a duality invariant gaugino condensate.Comment: QMW--TH--94/11, SUSX--TH--94/11, 16 page

Establishing an energy scale for pulse-height distributions from gamma-ray spectrometers based on inorganic scintillators

Energy scale for pulse height distributions from gamma ray spectrometers based on inorganic scintillator

Plasma tests of sprayed coatings for rocket thrust chambers

Several plasma-sprayed coating systems were evaluated for structural stability in hydrogen plasma and in oxygen plasma mixed with hydrogen plasma. The principal test heat flux was 15 Btu per inch squared seconds. The system consisted of a number of thin 0.002 to 0.020 in. layers of metal oxides and/or metals. The principal materials included are molybdenum nichrome, alumina, and zirconia. The study identifies important factors in coating system fabrication and describes the durability of the coating systems in the test environments. Values of effective thermal conductivity for some of the systems are indicated

Modular Symmetries in ZNZ_N Orbifold Compactified String Theories with Wilson lines

Target space modular symmetries relevant to string loop threshold corrections are studied for $Z_N$ orbifold compactified string theories containing Wilson line background fields.Comment: SUSX--TH--93/17, QMW--TH--93/31, 12 page