259,913 research outputs found
Eta-Mesic Nucleus and COSY-GEM Data
The experimental data of the COSY-GEM Collaboration for the recoil-free
transfer reaction p (27Al, 3He) \pi - p' X, leading to the formation of bound
state of eta (\eta) meson in 25Mg nucleus, is reanalyzed in this paper. In
particular, predicted values of binding energy and half-width of the \eta
-mesic nucleus 25Mg\eta, given by different theoretical approaches, are
compared with the ones obtained from the experimental missing mass spectrum. It
is found that the spectrum can be explained reasonably well if interference
effect of another process, where \eta is not bound in 25Mg but is scattered by
the nucleus and emerge as a pion, is taken into account. The data also indicate
that the interaction between N*(1535) and a nucleus is attractive in nature.Comment: Invited talk at the International Symposium on Mesic Nuclei, Krakow,
16 June 201
Reduced O diffusion through Be doped Pt electrodes
Using first principles electronic structure calculations we screen nine
elements for their potential to retard oxygen diffusion through
poly-crystalline Pt (p-Pt) films. We determine that O diffuses preferentially
as interstitial along Pt grain boundaries (GBs). The calculated barriers are
compatible with experimental estimates. We find that Be controls O diffusion
through p-Pt. Beryllium segregates to Pt GBs at interstitial (i) and
substitutional (s) sites. i-Be is slightly less mobile than O and it repels O,
thus stuffing the GB. s-Be has a high diffusion barrier and it forms strong
bonds to O, trapping O in the GB. Experiments confirm our theoretical
predictions.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure
Spin Hall Effect in Atoms
We propose an optical means to realize a spin hall effect (SHE) in neutral
atomic system by coupling the internal spin states of atoms to radiation. The
interaction between the external optical fields and the atoms creates effective
magnetic fields that act in opposite directions on "electrically" neutral atoms
with opposite spin polarizations. This effect leads to a Landau level structure
for each spin orientation in direct analogy with the familiar SHE in
semiconductors. The conservation and topological properties of the spin
current, and the creation of a pure spin current are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure; Final versio
Approximation learning methods of Harmonic Mappings in relation to Hardy Spaces
A new Hardy space Hardy space approach of Dirichlet type problem based on
Tikhonov regularization and Reproducing Hilbert kernel space is discussed in
this paper, which turns out to be a typical extremal problem located on the
upper upper-high complex plane. If considering this in the Hardy space, the
optimization operator of this problem will be highly simplified and an
efficient algorithm is possible. This is mainly realized by the help of
reproducing properties of the functions in the Hardy space of upper-high
complex plane, and the detail algorithm is proposed. Moreover, harmonic
mappings, which is a significant geometric transformation, are commonly used in
many applications such as image processing, since it describes the energy
minimization mappings between individual manifolds. Particularly, when we focus
on the planer mappings between two Euclid planer regions, the harmonic mappings
are exist and unique, which is guaranteed solidly by the existence of harmonic
function. This property is attractive and simulation results are shown in this
paper to ensure the capability of applications such as planer shape distortion
and surface registration.Comment: 2016 3rd International Conference on Informative and Cybernetics for
Computational Social Systems (ICCSS
Hadron-Hadron Interactions from Lattice QCD: isospin-2 scattering length
We present results for the scattering length using
twisted mass lattice QCD for three values of the lattice spacing and a range of
pion mass values. Due to the use of Laplacian Heaviside smearing our
statistical errors are reduced compared to previous lattice studies. A detailed
investigation of systematic effects such as discretisation effects, volume
effects, and pollution of excited and thermal states is performed. After
extrapolation to the physical point using chiral perturbation theory at NLO we
obtain .Comment: Edited for typos, overhauled figures, more detailed comparison to
existing lattice result
Quasi-local energy and the choice of reference
A quasi-local energy for Einstein's general relativity is defined by the
value of the preferred boundary term in the covariant Hamiltonian formalism.
The boundary term depends upon a choice of reference and a time-like
displacement vector field (which can be associated with an observer) on the
boundary of the region. Here we analyze the spherical symmetric cases. For the
obvious analytic choice of reference based on the metric components, we find
that this technique gives the same quasi-local energy values using several
standard coordinate systems and yet can give different values in some other
coordinate systems. For the homogeneous-isotropic cosmologies, the energy can
be non-positive, and one case which is actually flat space has a negative
energy. As an alternative, we introduce a way to determine the choice of both
the reference and displacement by extremizing the energy. This procedure gives
the same value for the energy in different coordinate systems for the
Schwarzschild space, and a non-negative value for the cosmological models, with
zero energy for the dynamic cosmology which is actually Minkowski space. The
timelike displacement vector comes out to be the dual mean curvature vector of
the two-boundary.Comment: 21 pages; revised version to appear in CQ
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