125 research outputs found
Blow-Up Phenomena for Porous Medium Equation with Nonlinear Flux on the Boundary
We investigate the blow-up phenomena for nonnegative solutions of porous medium equation with Neumann boundary conditions. We find that the absorption and the nonlinear flux on the boundary have some competitions in the blow-up phenomena
Global exponential convergence of delayed inertial Cohen–Grossberg neural networks
In this paper, the exponential convergence of delayed inertial Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (CGNNs) is studied. Two methods are adopted to discuss the inertial CGNNs, one is expressed as two first-order differential equations by selecting a variable substitution, and the other does not change the order of the system based on the nonreduced-order method. By establishing appropriate Lyapunov function and using inequality techniques, sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure that the discussed model converges exponentially to a ball with the prespecified convergence rate. Finally, two simulation examples are proposed to illustrate the validity of the theorem results
Atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a twisted-bilayer optical lattice
Observation of strong correlations and superconductivity in
twisted-bilayer-graphene have stimulated tremendous interest in fundamental and
applied physics. In this system, the superposition of two twisted honeycomb
lattices, generating a Moir pattern, is the key to the
observed flat electronic bands, slow electron velocity and large density of
states. Despite these observations, a full understanding of the emerging
superconductivity from the coupled insulating layers and the appearance of a
small magic angle remain a hot topic of research. Here, we demonstrate a
quantum simulation platform to study superfluids in twisted bilayer lattices
based on Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into spin-dependent optical lattices.
The lattices are made of two sets of laser beams that independently address
atoms in different spin states, which form the synthetic dimension of the two
layers. The twisted angle of the two lattices is controlled by the relative
angle of the laser beams. We show that atoms in each spin state only feel one
set of the lattice and the interlayer coupling can be controlled by microwave
coupling between the spin states. Our system allows for flexible control of
both the inter- and intralayer couplings. Furthermore we directly observe the
spatial Moir pattern and the momentum diffraction, which
confirm the presence of atomic superfluid in the bilayer lattices. Our system
constitutes a powerful platform to investigate the physics underlying the
superconductivity in twisted-bilayer-graphene and to explore other novel
quantum phenomena difficult to realize in materials.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Graph-based Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation
Collaborative filtering-based recommender systems (RecSys) rely on learning
representations for users and items to predict preferences accurately.
Representation learning on the hypersphere is a promising approach due to its
desirable properties, such as alignment and uniformity. However, the sparsity
issue arises when it encounters RecSys. To address this issue, we propose a
novel approach, graph-based alignment and uniformity (GraphAU), that explicitly
considers high-order connectivities in the user-item bipartite graph. GraphAU
aligns the user/item embedding to the dense vector representations of
high-order neighbors using a neighborhood aggregator, eliminating the need to
compute the burdensome alignment to high-order neighborhoods individually. To
address the discrepancy in alignment losses, GraphAU includes a layer-wise
alignment pooling module to integrate alignment losses layer-wise. Experiments
on four datasets show that GraphAU significantly alleviates the sparsity issue
and achieves state-of-the-art performance. We open-source GraphAU at
https://github.com/YangLiangwei/GraphAU.Comment: 4 page
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