Three-way noiseless signal splitting in a parametric amplifier with quantum correlation

We demonstrate that a phase-insensitive parametric amplifier, coupled to a quantum correlated source, can be used as a quantum information tap for noiseless three-way signal splitting. We find that the output signals are amplified noiselessly in two of the three output ports while the other can more or less keep its original input size without adding noise. This scheme is able to cascade and scales up for efficient information distribution in an optical network. Furthermore, we find this scheme satisfies the criteria for a non-ideal quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement and thus can serve as a QND measurement device. With two readouts correlated to the input, we find this scheme also satisfies the criterion for sequential QND measurement

Socle degrees for local cohomology modules of thickenings of maximal minors and sub-maximal Pfaffians

Let $S$ be the polynomial ring on the space of non-square generic matrices or the space of odd-sized skew-symmetric matrices, and let $I$ be the determinantal ideal of maximal minors or $\operatorname{Pf}$ the ideal of sub-maximal Pfaffians, respectively. Using desingularizations and representation theory of the general linear group we expand upon work of Raicu--Weyman--Witt to determine the $S$-module structures of $\operatorname{Ext}^j_S(S/I^t, S)$ and $\operatorname{Ext}^j_S(S/\operatorname{Pf}^t, S)$, from which we get the degrees of generators of these $\operatorname{Ext}$ modules. As a consequence, via graded local duality we answer a question of Wenliang Zhang on the socle degrees of local cohomology modules of the form $H^j_\mathfrak{m}(S/I^t)$.Comment: Final version. Comments welcome

Joint measurement of multiple noncommuting parameters

Although quantum metrology allows us to make precision measurements beyond the standard quantum limit, it mostly works on the measurement of only one observable due to the Heisenberg uncertainty relation on the measurement precision of noncommuting observables for one system. In this paper, we study the schemes of joint measurement of multiple observables which do not commute with each other using the quantum entanglement between two systems. We focus on analyzing the performance of a SU(1,1) nonlinear interferometer on fulfilling the task of joint measurement. The results show that the information encoded in multiple noncommuting observables on an optical field can be simultaneously measured with a signal-to-noise ratio higher than the standard quantum limit, and the ultimate limit of each observable is still the Heisenberg limit. Moreover, we find a resource conservation rule for the joint measurement

Global Weinstein Type Theorem on Multiple Rotating Periodic Solutions for Hamiltonian Systems

This paper concerns the existence of multiple rotating periodic solutions for $2n$ dimensional convex Hamiltonian systems. For the symplectic orthogonal matrix $Q$, the rotating periodic solution has the form of $z(t+T)=Qz(t)$, which might be periodic, anti-periodic, subharmonic or quasi-periodic according to the structure of $Q$. It is proved that there exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct rotating periodic solutions on a given convex energy surface under a pinched condition, so our result corresponds to the well known Ekeland and Lasry's theorem on periodic solutions. It seems that this is the first attempt to solve the symmetric quasi-periodic problem on the global energy surface. In order to prove the result, we introduce a new index on rotating periodic orbits.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.0583