173 research outputs found
JooFlux: Hijacking Java 7 InvokeDynamic To Support Live Code Modifications
Changing functional and non-functional software implementation at runtime is
useful and even sometimes critical both in development and production
environments. JooFlux is a JVM agent that allows both the dynamic replacement
of method implementations and the application of aspect advices. It works by
doing bytecode transformation to take advantage of the new invokedynamic
instruction added in Java SE 7 to help implementing dynamic languages for the
JVM. JooFlux can be managed using a JMX agent so as to operate dynamic
modifications at runtime, without resorting to a dedicated domain-specific
language. We compared JooFlux with existing AOP platforms and dynamic
languages. Results demonstrate that JooFlux performances are close to the Java
ones --- with most of the time a marginal overhead, and sometimes a gain ---
where AOP platforms and dynamic languages present significant overheads. This
paves the way for interesting future evolutions and applications of JooFlux
Performance Comparison of Contention- and Schedule-based MAC Protocols in Urban Parking Sensor Networks
Network traffic model is a critical problem for urban applications, mainly
because of its diversity and node density. As wireless sensor network is highly
concerned with the development of smart cities, careful consideration to
traffic model helps choose appropriate protocols and adapt network parameters
to reach best performances on energy-latency tradeoffs. In this paper, we
compare the performance of two off-the-shelf medium access control protocols on
two different kinds of traffic models, and then evaluate their application-end
information delay and energy consumption while varying traffic parameters and
network density. From the simulation results, we highlight some limits induced
by network density and occurrence frequency of event-driven applications. When
it comes to realtime urban services, a protocol selection shall be taken into
account - even dynamically - with a special attention to energy-delay tradeoff.
To this end, we provide several insights on parking sensor networks.Comment: ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for
Smart Cities (WiMobCity) (2014
How to Choose the Relevant MAC Protocol for Wireless Smart Parking Urban Networks?
Parking sensor network is rapidly deploying around the world and is regarded
as one of the first implemented urban services in smart cities. To provide the
best network performance, the MAC protocol shall be adaptive enough in order to
satisfy the traffic intensity and variation of parking sensors. In this paper,
we study the heavy-tailed parking and vacant time models from SmartSantander,
and then we apply the traffic model in the simulation with four different kinds
of MAC protocols, that is, contention-based, schedule-based and two hybrid
versions of them. The result shows that the packet interarrival time is no
longer heavy-tailed while collecting a group of parking sensors, and then
choosing an appropriate MAC protocol highly depends on the network
configuration. Also, the information delay is bounded by traffic and MAC
parameters which are important criteria while the timely message is required.Comment: The 11th ACM International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of
Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, and Ubiquitous Networks (2014
Semantic Service Substitution in Pervasive Environments
A computing infrastructure where everything is a service offers many new
system and application possibilities. Among the main challenges, however, is
the issue of service substitution for the application execution in such
heterogeneous environments. An application would like to continue to execute
even when a service disappears, or it would like to benefit from the
environment by using better services with better QoS when possible. In this
article, we define a generic service model and describe the equivalence
relations between services considering the functionalities they propose and
their non functional QoS properties. We define semantic equivalence relations
between services and equivalence degree between non functional QoS properties.
Using these relations we propose semantic substitution mechanisms upon the
appearance and disappearance of services that fits the application needs. We
developed a prototype as a proof of concept and evaluated its efficiency over a
real use case
Router deployment of Streetside Parking Sensor Networks in Urban Areas
The deployment of urban infrastructure is very important for urban sensor
applications. In this paper, we studied and introduced the deployment strategy
of wireless on-street parking sensor networks. We defined a multiple-objective
problem with four objectives, and solved them with real street parking map. The
results show two sets of Pareto Front with the minimum energy consumption,
sensing information delay and the amount of deployed routers and gateways. The
result can be considered to provide urban service roadside unit or be taken
into account while designing a deployment algorithm.Comment: UM - Urban Modelling Symposium, Oct 2014, Lyon, France.
\<http://urbanmodelling.sciencesconf.org/\&g
Opportunities for a Truffle-based Golo Interpreter
Golo is a simple dynamically-typed language for the Java Virtual Machine.
Initially implemented as a ahead-of-time compiler to JVM bytecode, it leverages
invokedy-namic and JSR 292 method handles to implement a reasonably efficient
runtime. Truffle is emerging as a framework for building interpreters for JVM
languages with self-specializing AST nodes. Combined with the Graal compiler,
Truffle offers a simple path towards writing efficient interpreters while
keeping the engineering efforts balanced. The Golo project is interested in
experimenting with a Truffle interpreter in the future, as it would provides
interesting comparison elements between invokedynamic versus Truffle for
building a language runtime
Calendrier prévisionnel du déroulement d'une thèse
Manuel destiné aux thésards et encadrants de thèse.Différents guides apportent une aide précieuse au bon déroulement d'une thèse [3, 1, 2]. Après les avoir examinés, aucun ne propose de planification temporelle des tâches à réaliser dans la thèse. Ce mini-guide essaie de donner quelques éléments de réponse à cette demande. Il s'appuie sur un ensemble d'expériences collectées dans les domaines de l'informatique et du traitement du signal, et n'est donc évidemment pas exhaustif
Adding Network Coding Capabilities to the WSNet Simulator
This technical report presents the implementation of a Network Coding module
in WSNet - a Wireless Sensor Network simulator. This implementation provides a
generic programming interface to allow an easy specialization of different
coding strategies: random, source/destination-oriented, intra/inter-flow, etc
VANET Applications: Hot Use Cases
Current challenges of car manufacturers are to make roads safe, to achieve
free flowing traffic with few congestions, and to reduce pollution by an
effective fuel use. To reach these goals, many improvements are performed
in-car, but more and more approaches rely on connected cars with communication
capabilities between cars, with an infrastructure, or with IoT devices.
Monitoring and coordinating vehicles allow then to compute intelligent ways of
transportation. Connected cars have introduced a new way of thinking cars - not
only as a mean for a driver to go from A to B, but as smart cars - a user
extension like the smartphone today. In this report, we introduce concepts and
specific vocabulary in order to classify current innovations or ideas on the
emerging topic of smart car. We present a graphical categorization showing this
evolution in function of the societal evolution. Different perspectives are
adopted: a vehicle-centric view, a vehicle-network view, and a user-centric
view; described by simple and complex use-cases and illustrated by a list of
emerging and current projects from the academic and industrial worlds. We
identified an empty space in innovation between the user and his car:
paradoxically even if they are both in interaction, they are separated through
different application uses. Future challenge is to interlace social concerns of
the user within an intelligent and efficient driving
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