Pemanfaatan Layanan Metadon Bagi Pengguna Napza Suntik di Puskesmas Gedongtengen YOGYAKARTA

Utilization of Methadone Services for Injecting Drug Users in Puskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakart;. Methadone is a form of harm reduction drug to HIV and AIDS in IDUs. The purpose of this study to examine the use of services by IDUs in health centers metodon Gedongtengen. Design research with a qualitative approach, sampling with purposive sampling, informants consisted of four people. Data collection with in-depth interviews, analysis of the data by the method of thematic content analysis. The results all informants routinely utilize methadone to come directly to the clinic, have less knowledge about methadone, methadone positive attitude toward service in health centers, easy access to methadone services, special elbow room available for methadone clients, All informants stated need of methadone based because they want to quit drug use

Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Mempengaruhi Pemberian Informasi KRR di Kabupaten Kulon Progo

Peer Educators's Knowledge Influencing Giving Information about Adolescent ReproductiveHealth in Kulon Progo; Peer education are needed to provide information on adolescentreproducyive health (ARH) to peers. Teens prefer to receive reproductive health information from peers. But ARH material presented by peer educators still incomplete. The objective is to determine the behavior of peer educators in providing reproductive health information to adolescents in high school students in Kulon Progo District of Yogyakarta. This research is a part of explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population in this study was peer educators in high school in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta as many as 81 people, sample of this research is the number of total population. Data collection instruments such as questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.The results showed that peer educators well behave in providing information on ARH (51.9%) and were well missbehaved (48.1%). Peer educators behavior influenced by the knowledge adolescent reproductive health (OR=2.972), availability of facilities that support peer educators in providing information (OR=2.886. Advice for Department of Community, Village Governance, Women and Family Planning (BPMPDP dan KB) in Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta to hold refreshing material ARH and assignments for peer educators and to increase an advocacy and socialization to the principal

Relationship between Workplace Support and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Working Mothers in Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta

BACKGROUND: According to WHO, less than 40% of infants worldwide were exclusively breastfed. In Indonesia, only 48.6% and Yogyakarta 42.70% of infants were exclusively breastfed. This breastfeeding level is far below the national target of 80% exclusive breastfeeding for infants. Support from the workplace may increase breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers with infant. This study aimed to determine the relation-ship between workplace support and breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers with infant. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This study was a cross sectional study conducted in Yogyakarta. A sample of 87 mothers who had infants under 6 months from Puskesmas Jetis, Yogyakarta, was selected for this study. The dependent variable was breastfeeding self-efficacy. The independent variable was workplace support. A questionnaire was developed to measure these variables. Bivariate analysis involving Odds Ratio and Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. RESULT: Workplace support increased breastfeeding self-efficacy. Mothers with support from the workplace were 1.59 times more likely to have strong breastfeeding self-efficacy than those without support from the workplace (OR=1.59; p=0.013). CONCLUSION: Workplace support increases breastfeeding self-efficacy. It is suggested that every workplace provides support to working mothers with infants (e.g. breastfeeding corner) to increase breastfeeding self-efficacy. Keywords: workplace support, breastfeeding, self-efficacy, working mother, infant

A Scoping Review: Impact of Malaria in Pregnancy

Based on world malaria reports, the most malaria cases are in the African region, followed by the Eastern Mediterranean region and Southeast Asia region. Twenty-nine countries account for global malaria cases. In the Asia-Pacific region, the rate of malaria transmission is relatively low when compared to sub-Saharan Africa, but it is basically the same as the malaria problem in Africa because the harmful effects of malaria in various regions remain the same. The process of pregnancy can aggravate malaria cases; pregnant women suffering from malaria will affect the process of pregnancy and the fetus and baby born. This Scoping Review aims to synthesize research evidence and categorize research articles on the impact of malaria on pregnant women and their babies in Asia-Pacific countries. Literature search was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines which were applied to present the article search flow. The synthesis shows 11 articles obtained from the search process. This review raises 6 themes, namely: anemia, low birth weight, premature birth, malaria in infants, placental malaria, and primigravida. The impact of malaria in pregnancy that most often occurs in pregnant women is anemia, low birth weight, premature birth, placental malaria, and malaria in infants