39 research outputs found
Development of the research potential of a studentβs personality: domestic and foreign experience
The paper considers the need to develop the research and creative potential of students in the conditions of a dynamically developing modern society and the job market, which necessarily require new approaches to the education of young peopl
Training system for future specialists: quality control
The development ofinnovative strategy of engineers and skilled workers training quality control in educational professional organizations on the principles of social partnershi
The role of self-esteem in the development and self-development of a studentβs personality
This article uses the concept of self-esteem and its impact on the development of a student's personality. The analysis of the views of some domestic and foreign scientists in this field of scientific knowledge is given. The ways of organizing the evaluative activity of the teacher are indicate
Strategic management training of future specialists in the system of higher education: conceptual basis
There has been developed a conceptual model for strategic management based on the vast experience analysis and generalization for management training of future specialists in higher education establishment
Coaching as a modern innovative technology training
The article discusses the effective use of coaching-technology in modern educationΠ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ½Π³-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ
Formation methods of foreign studentsβ readiness to independent activity
Some formation methods of foreign studentsβ readiness to independent activity when studying Russian language as a foreign one are given in the articleΠ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³
Information and Communication Technologies in the Professional Training of Future Specialists in the Specialty 38.05.02 "Customs Business"
The article considers the features of the use of ICT in the professional training of future customs specialists, analyzes the impact of ICT on moral and legal self-determination, presents the results of experimental work on the problem of pedagogical support for the moral and legal self-determination of a future customs specialist in the process of professional training at a university using specialized training softwar
The reflective environment as a means of formation professional reflection of the future specialist
The article discusses some of the characteristics of reflexive educational environment as a means of formation of professional reflection of the future specialist. Shows the importance of reflection for professional activitiesΠ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ
Features of forming of project competence are in the system of secondary professional education
In the article the theoretical and practical aspects of forming of project competence are examined for future specialists in the system of secondary professional educationΠ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ
Training system of future specialists: quality control
The aim of the investigation is development of innovative strategy of quality control training of engineers and skilled workers (hereinafter β future specialists) in educational professional organizations on the principles of social partnership. Methods. Theoretic: theoretic and methodological analysis, polytheoretic synthesis, modeling. Empirical: research and generalization of the system, process and competence β based approaches experience, experiment, observation, surveys, expert evaluation, SWOT-analysis as a method of strategic planning which is to identify the internal and external factors (socio-cultural) of the organization surrounding. Results. The strategy of the development of the process of quality control training in educational professional organizations and a predictive model of the system of quality control training for future engineers and workers have been created on the analysis and synthesis of a quantitative specification of the quality,Β the obtained experience and success in control training of future specialists in educational professional organizations in recent economic and educational conditions. Scientific novelty. There has been built a predicative model of quality control training of future specialists to meet modern standards and the principles of social partnership; the control algorithm of the learning process, developed in accordance with the standards (international) of quality ISO in the implementation of the quality control systems of the process approach (matrix-based responsibility, competence and remit of those responsible for the education process in the educational organization, the Β«problemΒ» terms and diagnostic tools for assessing the quality of professional training of future specialists). The perspective directions of innovation in the control of the quality of future professionals training have been determined; the parameters of a comprehensive analysis of the state of the system to ensure the quality of their training on the basis of procedures for self-examination and questioning have been supported; the improving system technology to ensure the quality of vocational training have been developed; the implementation mechanism of the system of quality training control training of future specialists in the professional organization have been specified. Practical significance. The obtained results exploitation in educational practice can improve the effectiveness of the innovative development of the quality control training system of future specialists in educational organizationsΠ¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ β Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²) Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, SWOT-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ (ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ) ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
; ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ISO Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°: ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°; Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅Β» ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²; ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ; ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ