427 research outputs found
Race in Romance: Racialized Femininity and Intimacy between Asian Female and non-Asian male
The film āRacing Romanceā is a study of Asian female and non-Asian male intimacy. The film is based on an understanding that intimacy, desire and love are critical parts of oneās self-identification, while these desires are inevitably influenced by the historical and social contexts of race to varying degrees. There has been a limited academic interest in the female agency of Asian women in interracial intimacy. Too often, interracial marriages and relationships are simply celebrated as part of multiculturalism or anti-racism, without getting proper attention to the subtleties of racial and gendered dynamics that influence both members of the relationship. This film is dedicated to providing platform for Asian women to talk about their experiences and the construction of their identities, while interrogating the gendered and racialized strategies they employ in response to existing stereotypes. The film adopts stylistic features of essay film and reflexive cinema, emphasizing the transparency of relationship between the film and the viewers. Through its content and form, āRacing Romanceā attempts to connect the audience through shared Asian womanhood
Less-forgetful Learning for Domain Expansion in Deep Neural Networks
Expanding the domain that deep neural network has already learned without
accessing old domain data is a challenging task because deep neural networks
forget previously learned information when learning new data from a new domain.
In this paper, we propose a less-forgetful learning method for the domain
expansion scenario. While existing domain adaptation techniques solely focused
on adapting to new domains, the proposed technique focuses on working well with
both old and new domains without needing to know whether the input is from the
old or new domain. First, we present two naive approaches which will be
problematic, then we provide a new method using two proposed properties for
less-forgetful learning. Finally, we prove the effectiveness of our method
through experiments on image classification tasks. All datasets used in the
paper, will be released on our website for someone's follow-up study.Comment: 8 pages, accepted to AAAI 201
Online home appliance control using EEG-Based brain-computer interfaces
Brain???computer interfaces (BCIs) allow patients with paralysis to control external devices by mental commands. Recent advances in home automation and the Internet of things may extend the horizon of BCI applications into daily living environments at home. In this study, we developed an online BCI based on scalp electroencephalography (EEG) to control home appliances. The BCI users controlled TV channels, a digital door-lock system, and an electric light system in an unshielded environment. The BCI was designed to harness P300 andN200 components of event-related potentials (ERPs). On average, the BCI users could control TV channels with an accuracy of 83.0% ?? 17.9%, the digital door-lock with 78.7% ?? 16.2% accuracy, and the light with 80.0% ?? 15.6% accuracy, respectively. Our study demonstrates a feasibility to control multiple home appliances using EEG-based BCIs
Clinical Observation Reflections from Students in an Interdisciplinary Palliative Care Course
The purpose of this study was to gain insight into how a brief clinical observation encounter contributed to studentsā experiences in an interdisciplinary palliative care course. This course was required of all graduate nursing students and was available as an elective for medical and other healthcare professions students at a healthcare sciences university. The students were required to spend approximately 8 to 12 hours attending interdisciplinary team meetings or accompanying a team on rounds and patient visits. The studentsā summary narratives of their observation experience were analyzed in this qualitative study that focused on six categories of feedback: (1) patientsā and familiesā reactions, (2) communication issues with patients and families, (3) how the palliative care team speaks with the patient and family, (4) communication within the interdisciplinary team, (5) studentsā reflections, and (6) studentsā suffering. This study demonstrated that a clinical observation activity can be a valuable introduction to palliative care principles for healthcare students in an interdisciplinary course. Students benefited from gaining insight into family/practitioner communications regarding difficult issues, interdisciplinary roles and cooperation, and application of palliative care principles to clinical practice. Further research is required to identify appropriate interventions to deal with student distress resulting from such early career clinical encounters
Crystal structure of human endothelial overexpressed lipopolysaccharide-associated factor 1
ķģė
¼ė¬ø (ģģ¬)-- ģģøėķźµ ėķģ ģ½ķėķ ģ½ķź³¼, 2017. 8. ķė³ģ°.Endothelial-overexpressed LPS-associated factor 1 (EOLA1) is a novel gene discovered in an effort to identify genes expressed in endothelial cells by activation of lipopolysaccharide. Previous study demonstrates that knocking down EOLA1 stimulated interleukin-6 (IL6) and apoptosis in the treatment of LPS in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Analysis of the sequence of EOLA1, revealed that it has ASCH (activating signal cointegrator-1 homology) domain containing a unique Ī²-barrel fold similar to pseudouridine synthase and archaeosine transglycosylase (PUA) domain. Because PUA domain is an ancient RNA binding domain, both ASCH and PUA domain appear to have arisen from a common RNA binding precursor. Here, I report the crystal structure of EOLA1 at 1.7 Ć
resolution by single wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) method using selenomethionine derivative crystals to solve the phasing problem. I demonstrated that EOLA1 could bind with RNA through gel mobility shift assay. Based on these results, I propose that EOLA1 is a RNA binding domain and would play regulatory roles in transcription or in protection of HUVEC injury with inflammation.I.Introduction 1
II.Materials and Methods 4
1. Materials 4
2. Methods 4
2.1. Cloning 4
2.2. Overexpression 5
2.3. Purification 5
2.4. Crystallization 6
2.5. X-ray data collection and structure determination 6
2.6. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) 7
III. Results and Discussion 8
1. Cloning 8
2. Overexpression and purification 8
3. Crystallization 16
4. X-ray data collection and structure determination 17
5. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) 19
6. Overall structure of EOLA1 21
7. Structure analysis 22
IV. References 27
V. Acknowledgement 30
Abstract in korean 31Maste
Effect of ProRoot MTAĀ® and BiodentineĀ® on osteoclastic differentiation and activity of mouse bone marrow macrophages
Objectives: This investigation aimed to assess the differentiation inhibitory effects of ProRoot MTAĀ® (PMTA) and BiodentineĀ® (BIOD) on osteoclasts originated from murine bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) and compare these effects with those of alendronate (ALD). Materials and Methods: Mouse BMMs were cultured to differentiate into osteoclasts with macrophage colonystimulating factor and receptor activator of NF-ĪŗB (RANKL), treated with lipopolysaccharide. After application with PMTA, BIOD, or ALD, cell toxicities were examined using WST-1 assay kit, and RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and activities were determined by resorption pit formation assay and tartrate-resistant acid phosphate (TRAP) staining. The mRNA levels of osteoclast activity-related genes were detected with quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. Expressions of molecular signaling pathways were assessed by western blot. All data were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukeyās post-hoc test (p<0.05). Results: Mouse BMMs applied with PMTA, BIOD, or ALD showed highly reduced levels of TRAP-positive osteoclasts. The BIOD treated specimens suppressed mRNA expressions of cathepsin K, TRAP, and c-Fos. Nonetheless, it showed a lower effect than PMTA or ALD applications. Compared with ALD, PMTA and BIOD decreased RANKL-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and IĪŗBĪ±. Conclusions: PMTA and BIOD showed the inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation and activities similar to that of ALD through IĪŗB phosphorylation and suppression of ERK signaling pathways
Perspectives on E-scooters use: A multi-year cross-sectional approach to understanding e-scooter travel behavior in Portland, Oregon
Unique travel behavior patterns are observed as shared electric scooters (e-scooters) provided by private operators expand into U.S. cities. Three separate years of e-scooter ridership survey data from the Portland Bureau of Transportationās E-scooter Pilot Programs were analyzed to ascertain the multi-year cross-sectional and demographic characteristics of e-scooter riders. A binary logistic regression model, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression model are used to analyze e-scooter mode substitution, trip purposes, and travel distance from 2018 to 2020 in Portland, Oregon. Since the introduction of e-scooter in 2018, respondents have been less likely to use their previous transportation, and especially vehicle trips were consistently replaced with e-scooter trips during three different periods of analysis. In 2020, utilitarian trips, work/school trips, and trips for accessing transit stops replaced recreation trips as the primary trip purpose. The travel distance model shows that e-scooters can help to reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by replacing car and ride-hail/taxis trips. With the result of this research, this study supports shared e-scooters as a viable transportation mode in the future that can achieve several policy goals, such as climate change, congestion, first/last mile connector to transit, and equity
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