383 research outputs found
Методичні вказівки до лабораторних робіт з курсу "Комп'ютерні мережі". Частина 1
Ця частина курсу присвячена вивченню загальних принципів створення локальних мереж і роботи мережі Інтернет. Вона містить 4 лабораторних роботи. Перша робота присвячена вивченню апаратури мережі Ethernet. У другій роботі вивчається настройка мережі Інтернет на ЄОМ користувача та застосування програм, які дозволяють аналізувати якість праці мережі.. Останні дві роботи вчать студентів аналізувати топологію мережі за допомогою програми tracert та особливостям налаштування роутінгових таблиць, які є основою протоколу IP
Влияние пористости на структуру, деформационные характеристики и разрушение спеченной керамики ZrO2(MexOy)
Анализ индукционных методов сельскохозяйственной навигации
Выполнен анализ индукционных методов определения местоположения сельскохозяйственных машинно-тракторных агрегатов при движении над подземным проводником с током. Установлены математические описания основных технических параметров устройств местоопределения, реализующих рассматриваемые методы
A Representation of Quantum Measurement in Nonassociative Algebras
Starting from an abstract setting for the Lueders - von Neumann quantum
measurement process and its interpretation as a probability conditionalization
rule in a non-Boolean event structure, the author derived a certain
generalization of operator algebras in a preceding paper. This is an order-unit
space with some specific properties. It becomes a Jordan operator algebra under
a certain set of additional conditions, but does not own a multiplication
operation in the most general case. A major objective of the present paper is
the search for such examples of the structure mentioned above that do not stem
from Jordan operator algebras; first natural candidates are matrix algebras
over the octonions and other nonassociative rings. Therefore, the case when a
nonassociative commutative multiplication exists is studied without assuming
that it satisfies the Jordan condition. The characteristics of the resulting
algebra are analyzed. This includes the uniqueness of the spectral resolution
as well as a criterion for its existence, subalgebras that are Jordan algebras,
associative subalgebras, and more different levels of compatibility than
occurring in standard quantum mechanics. However, the paper cannot provide the
desired example, but contribute to the search by the identification of some
typical differences between the potential examples and the Jordan operator
algebras and by negative results concerning some first natural candidates. The
possibility that no such example exists cannot be ruled out. However, this
would result in an unexpected new characterization of Jordan operator algebras,
which would have a significant impact on quantum axiomatics since some
customary axioms (e.g., powerassociativity or the sum postulate for
observables) might turn out to be redundant then.Comment: 14 pages, the original publication is available at
http://www.springerlink.co
The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Limits on Planet Occurrence Rates Under Conservative Assumptions
We present the results of the largest (m) direct
imaging survey for exoplanets to date, the Large Binocular Telescope
Interferometer (LBTI) Exozodi Exoplanet Common Hunt (LEECH). We observed 98
stars with spectral types from B to M. Cool planets emit a larger share of
their flux in compared to shorter wavelengths, affording LEECH an
advantage in detecting low-mass, old, and cold-start giant planets. We
emphasize proximity over youth in our target selection, probing physical
separations smaller than other direct imaging surveys. For FGK stars, LEECH
outperforms many previous studies, placing tighter constraints on the hot-start
planet occurrence frequency interior to au. For less luminous,
cold-start planets, LEECH provides the best constraints on giant-planet
frequency interior to au around FGK stars. Direct imaging survey
results depend sensitively on both the choice of evolutionary model (e.g., hot-
or cold-start) and assumptions (explicit or implicit) about the shape of the
underlying planet distribution, in particular its radial extent. Artificially
low limits on the planet occurrence frequency can be derived when the shape of
the planet distribution is assumed to extend to very large separations, well
beyond typical protoplanetary dust-disk radii ( au), and when
hot-start models are used exclusively. We place a conservative upper limit on
the planet occurrence frequency using cold-start models and planetary
population distributions that do not extend beyond typical protoplanetary
dust-disk radii. We find that of FGK systems can host a 7 to 10
planet from 5 to 50 au. This limit leaves open the
possibility that planets in this range are common.Comment: 31 pages, 13 figures, accepted to A
Event reconstruction for KM3NeT/ORCA using convolutional neural networks
The KM3NeT research infrastructure is currently under construction at two
locations in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ORCA water-Cherenkov neutrino
detector off the French coast will instrument several megatons of seawater with
photosensors. Its main objective is the determination of the neutrino mass
ordering. This work aims at demonstrating the general applicability of deep
convolutional neural networks to neutrino telescopes, using simulated datasets
for the KM3NeT/ORCA detector as an example. To this end, the networks are
employed to achieve reconstruction and classification tasks that constitute an
alternative to the analysis pipeline presented for KM3NeT/ORCA in the KM3NeT
Letter of Intent. They are used to infer event reconstruction estimates for the
energy, the direction, and the interaction point of incident neutrinos. The
spatial distribution of Cherenkov light generated by charged particles induced
in neutrino interactions is classified as shower- or track-like, and the main
background processes associated with the detection of atmospheric neutrinos are
recognized. Performance comparisons to machine-learning classification and
maximum-likelihood reconstruction algorithms previously developed for
KM3NeT/ORCA are provided. It is shown that this application of deep
convolutional neural networks to simulated datasets for a large-volume neutrino
telescope yields competitive reconstruction results and performance
improvements with respect to classical approaches
Event reconstruction for KM3NeT/ORCA using convolutional neural networks
The KM3NeT research infrastructure is currently under construction at two locations in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ORCA water-Cherenkov neutrino de tector off the French coast will instrument several megatons of seawater with photosensors. Its main objective is the determination of the neutrino mass ordering. This work aims at demonstrating the general applicability of deep convolutional neural networks to neutrino telescopes, using simulated datasets for the KM3NeT/ORCA detector as an example. To this end, the networks are employed to achieve reconstruction and classification tasks that constitute an alternative to the analysis pipeline presented for KM3NeT/ORCA in the KM3NeT Letter of Intent. They are used to infer event reconstruction estimates for the energy, the direction, and the interaction point of incident neutrinos. The spatial distribution of Cherenkov light generated by charged particles induced in neutrino interactions is classified as shower-or track-like, and the main background processes associated with the detection of atmospheric neutrinos are
recognized. Performance comparisons to machine-learning classification and maximum-likelihood reconstruction algorithms previously developed for KM3NeT/ORCA are provided. It is shown that this application of deep convolutional neural networks to simulated datasets for a large-volume neutrino telescope yields competitive reconstruction results and performance
improvements with respect to classical approaches
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