Macroscale abundance patterns of hydromedusae in the temperate Southwestern Atlantic (27º-56º S)

Gelatinous organisms are crucial components of marine ecosystems and some species imply social and economic consequences. However, certain geographic areas, such as the temperate Southwestern Atlantic (SWA, 27 - 56 S), remain understudied in terms of jellyfish ecological data. We analyzed 3,727 plankton samples collected along ~6.7 million km2 over a 31-year period (1983–2014) to determine the occurrence, abundance, and diversity patterns of hydromedusae in the SWA. Analyses were made at both community and species levels. Two abundance hot spots of hydromedusae were identified, where values up to 2,480 ind. m-3 were recorded between 2003 and 2014. Liriope tetraphylla and Obelia spp. were the main responsible for recurrent peaks. Diversity indexes were in the range of those published for temperate areas worldwide, and some coastal zones showed values that can be considered moderate to high for a temperate neritic region. The community analysis yielded 10 groups following previously determined biogeographic schemes throughout the study area. This work enhances the knowledge of hydromedusae in the SWA and provides essential information about the current global warming context and the gelatinous zooplankton data necessity.Fil: Dutto, María Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Carlo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Rodriguez, Carolina Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Schiariti, Agustin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones y Desarrollo Pesquero; ArgentinaFil: Diaz Briz, Luciana Mabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; ArgentinaFil: Genzano, Gabriel Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentin

Micro- and mesozooplankton successions in an Antarctic coastal environment during a warm year

The rapid increase in atmospheric temperature detected in the last decades in the Western Antarctic Peninsula was accompanied by a strong glacier retreat and an increase in production of melting water, as well as changes in the sea-ice dynamic. The objective of this study was to analyze the succession of micro- and mesozooplankton during a warm annual cycle (December 2010-December 2011) in an Antarctic coastal environment (Potter Cove). The biomass of zooplankton body size classes was used to predict predator-prey size relationships (i.e., to test bottom-up/top-down control effects) using a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The micro- and mesozooplanktonic successions were graphically analyzed to detect the influence of environmental periods (defined by the degree of glacial melting, sea-ice freezing and sea-ice melting) on coupling/uncoupling planktonic biomass curves associated to possible predator-prey size relationship scenarios. At the beginning of the glacial melting, medium and large mesozooplankton (calanoid copepods, Euphausia superba, and Salpa thompsoni) exert a top-down control on Chl-a and microzooplankton. Stratification of the water column benefitted the availability of adequate food-size (Chl-a <20) for large microzooplankton (tintinnids) development observed during fall. High abundance of omnivores mesozooplankton (Oithona similis and furcilia of E. superba) during sea-ice freezing periods would be due to the presence of available heterotrophic food under or within the sea ice. Finally, the increase in microzooplankton abundance in the middle of spring, when sea-ice melting starts, corresponded to small and medium dinoflagellates and ciliates species, which were possibly part of the biota of sea ice. If glacier retreat continues and the duration and thickness of the sea ice layer fluctuates as predicted by climate models, our results predict a future scenario regarding the zooplankton succession in Antarctic coastal environments.Fil: Garcia, Maximiliano Darío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Dutto, María Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Carlo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Berasategui, Anabela Anhi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Schloss, Irene Ruth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino. Departamento de Biología Costera; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego; ArgentinaFil: Hoffmeyer, Monica Susana. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Bahía Blanca; Argentin

Experiencia en la misión de paz en la República de Haití: la evaluación aeromédica como herramienta para mejorar la eficiencia en la atención

1p.El hospital Reubicable Argentino, ubicado en la República de Haití está cumpliendo misión de paz, siendo un hospital de segundo nivel de complejidad cuenta con un shock room y una terapia intensiva con capacidad para compensar los pacientes y realizar la logística para el traslado hacia el tercer nivel ubicado en República Dominicana. La evacuación Aeromédica, MEDEVAC, es la evacuación de un paciente desde un punto de atención hasta otro punto de atención en zona de conflicto.publishedVersionFil: Dominguez, Javier. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astrología y Física; Argentina.Fil: Pugente, Mauro. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Cátedra de Física Biomédica; Argentina.Fil: Ortega, C. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Metodología de la Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina.Fil: Burrone, María Soledad. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Salud Pública. Facultad de Psicología. Cátedra Salud Mental, Sanitaria y Deontología; Argentina.Fil: Huppi, Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados en Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina.Otras Ciencias de la Salu

Seasonal occurrence and hatching success of benthic eggs of calanoid copepods in the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina

The seasonal abundance and hatching success of calanoid benthic eggs were examined during the coexistence of Acartia tonsa and Eurytemora americana in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (BBE). The dormancy behaviour of eggs extracted from surface sediment layers was tested by simulating seasonal conditions during incubation. There was a greater abundance of benthic eggs of E. americana (≤8.68×106 eggs m-2) than of A. tonsa, the latter consistently showing low egg abundance (≤0.8×106 eggs m-2). The emergence of most E. americana nauplii occurred at 17°C after the experimental warming phase (refractory phase of 280 days), confirming the diapause character of these eggs. The emergence of the first A. tonsa nauplii from initial cold season samples occurred at 9-12°C after 60-70 days of incubation. However, a 180-day delay in hatching at temperatures ≥15°C was also observed in A. tonsa eggs from the last sampling days of the cold season, thus suggesting an intermediate behaviour between diapause and quiescence. The benthic egg bank in the inner zone of the BBE provides a temporary reservoir for both key copepods, thus contributing in their survival.Fil: Berasategui, Anabela Anhi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Dutto, María Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Carlo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Hoffmeyer, Monica Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Bahía Blanca; Argentin

Larval fish assemblages in nearshore waters of southeast Gulf of California : vertical and temporal patterns

The influence of salinity and temperature on larval fish assemblages, as well as, temporal and vertical patterns on larval fish assemblages off the inlet of the Presidio River, southeast coast of the Gulf of California were evaluated. Samplings for ichthyoplankton and environmental parameter measurements were carried out at three depths, in five sampling sites, during September and December 1994, and April and June 1995. Anchovies and herrings (Clupeiformes) were the most abundant larval fish accounting for 77% of the total abundance. A significant relationship between salinity and the abundance of larval herrings (Opisthonema medirastre and O. dovii) and between the water temperature and the abundance of the weakfish (Cynoscion reticulatus) was found. Anchovies (Anchoa lucida, A. walkeri, and A. nasus) were present in all sampled months, while O. medirastre and O. dovii occurred in December and June, and C. reticulatus in September. Larvae of pelagic fish were more abundant near the surface, while larvae of demersal fish were more abundant near the bottom. The present study, by emphasising the importance of considering temporal and vertical changes in larval fish assemblages in coastal environments with ecological and economic importance, will be useful for designing more efficient sampling programs

Correction: Macroscale abundance patterns of hydromedusae in the temperate Southwestern Atlantic (27°-56° S).

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217628.]

Zooplankton community modulated by spatial and tidal changes in the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina

The variability of the zooplankton community over a spatial and a tidal scale, the relationship between physico-chemical variables, and the abundance of zooplankton were studied in the temperate and turbid Bahía Blanca Estuary (Southwestern Atlantic, Argentina). Samples were taken by pumps during 12-h tidal cycles, at 3-h intervals, from two depths and three sites across the main channel in the inner and middle estuary zones. The zooplankton was dominated by the copepods Acartia tonsa and Euterpina acutifrons, and larvae of the invasive Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. The physico-chemical variables that most influenced the zooplankton community were salinity, temperature, suspended particulate matter, and chlorophyll a Most taxa showed higher abundances in the inner estuary, which corresponds to a turbid and shallow area. The abundance of A. tonsa was higher in the inner estuary while that of E. acutifrons was higher in the middle estuary. This spatial distribution is consistent with the tidal distribution of these species as in the inner estuary the abundance of A. tonsa peaked at ebb tide and that of E. acutifrons peaked at flood tide. Significant differences in the zooplankton community structure both across the channel and between depths were detected by multivariate analyses, but no clear patterns were found in the abundance of each taxon by a species-level analysis. The results provide insight into the patterns of zooplankton distribution and abundance in a temperate, turbid, and human-impacted coastal ecosystem, considering different spatial and short-term scales. These results will be useful to design efficient sampling programmes in highly dynamic environments.Fil: Chazarreta, Carlo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Dutto, María Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Berasategui, Anabela Anhi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Paniagua, Guillermina Fernanda. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera; ArgentinaFil: Fritz, Laura Jesica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Cuadrado, Diana Graciela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Hoffmeyer, Monica Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Bahía Blanca; Argentin

Enhancing maize grain dry-down predictive models

Predicting the optimal harvest date after crop physiological maturity is highly relevant for maize (Zea mays L.). While harvesting before achieving the commercial kernel moisture implies additional costs of grain drying, a delayed harvest of maize crops is linked to grain yield and quality losses. The main objective of this work was to identify weather variables affecting the post-maturity grain dry-down coefficient (k) in order to develop models to predict kernel moisture loss and time to harvest (harvest readiness) under a wide range of sowing date environments. Kernel moisture datasets from field experiments in Pergamino (Argentina) and Kansas (US) were used for training and testing post-maturity grain dry-down models. Two k coefficients were defined based on the solar radiation and the VPD explored during the pre- and post-maturity period (kpre and kpost). Models including kpre and kpost were tested under a wide range of sowing date environments, presenting high accuracy in predicting kernel moisture (R2 ∼ 0.80; RRMSE ∼ 0.15) and harvest readiness (R2 = 0.99; RRMSE ∼ 0.05). This study provides the foundation for developing an interactive digital platform to estimate harvest time to assist farmers and agronomists with this critical decision.Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; ArgentinaFil: Carcedo, Ana Julia Paula. Kansas State University; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Alvarez Prado, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Massigoge, Ignacio. Kansas State University; Estados UnidosFil: Amás, Juan Ignacio. Dow Agrosciences Argentina Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Fernandez, Javier A.. The University of Queensland; AustraliaFil: Ciampitti, Ignacio Antonio. Kansas State University; Estados UnidosFil: Otegui, Maria Elena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentin

Seasonal changes in microzooplankton feeding behavior under varying eutrophication level in the Bahía Blanca estuary (SW Atlantic Ocean)

Dilution experiments were conducted during a two-year survey in the Bahía Blanca estuary (SWAtlantic Ocean) to evaluate seasonal variations of microzooplankton grazing (m) and phytoplankton growth (μ). The trophic interactions between these groupswere investigated in relation to anthropogenic eutrophication. For this purpose, two sites exposed differently to sewage input in the estuarywere selected. The percentage of primary production grazed by microzooplankton averaged 79%, although this percentage showed high seasonal variability. The lowest consumer control was found in winter and summer, and was associated with high density of chain-forming diatoms. Conversely, the microzooplankton grazing exerted heavy control on phytoplankton biomass during spring and fall, in concurrence with the highest density of nanoflagellates. Results showed average differences between μ and m close to zero during most of the annual cycle, suggesting microzooplankton control of autotrophic prey in the two sites. Under high exposure to sewage, however, experimental results evidenced the prevalence of non-linear feeding response, poor trophic phasing at lowphytoplankton growth rate and lower reactivity of microzooplankton grazing. Regardless their exposure to sewage input, microzooplankton was an important loss term of phytoplankton in the estuarine system and appear as a primary factor defining phytoplankton biomass accumulation.Fil: López Abbate, María Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Barria, Maria Sonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Pettigrosso, Rosa Elsa. Universidad Nacional del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Guinder, Valeria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Dutto, María Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Berasategui, Anabela Anhi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Carlo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Hoffmeyer, Monica Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentin