GRANICE POMAGANJA U SAMOUBISTVU PREMA NEMAČKOM KRIVIČNOM PRAVU

This paper begins with the evaluation of the limitations between the not punishable suicide assistance and killing on request done by omission (§ 216 CC, „mercy killing“), with the change of rule over the act as central criterion of the analysis. A delimitation to failure to render assistance (§ 323c CC), where suicide is (mis)interpreted as accident in terms of this offense, leading to narrowing of impunity, has also been made. The second part deals with another limitation of impunity of those who are assisting suicide, currently being in center of focus because of the new offense of business-like support of suicide (§ 217 CC), which is now, with a few exceptions, prohibiting the business-like providing, making available and mediating the possibility for suicide.U radu su obrađena konkretno dva pitanja u vezi sa pomaganjem u samoubistvu prema nemačkom pravu, i to razgraničenje (nekažnjivog) pomaganja u odnosu na odgovornost zbog nepravog nečinjenja i razgraničenje u odnosu na krivično delo nepružanja pomoći (§ 323c StGB) sa nečinjenjem kao glavnom sponom koja povlačenje granice ne čini uvek jasnim. Pažnja je posvećena i novouvedenom krivičnom delu poslovnog podsticanja samoubistva (§ 217 StGB), kojim se sužava polje nekažnjivosti asistiranog suicida

Economic indicators of precision guidance in crop production in Agricultural Corporation Belgrade (PKB)

U ovom radu ispitan je stepen ušteda pri primeni najsavremenijih tehničkih sistema za satelitsko navođenje i automatsko upravljanje pri obavljanju poljoprivrednih operacija tokom cele sezone. Ogledno imanje bila je Poljoprivredna korporacija Beograd koja se prostire na oko 21000 hektara obradive površine. Analiziran je uticaj oblika parcele i pravca kretanja agregata pri kalkulisanju ušteda usled smanjenja preklopa susednih prohoda. Izvršena je analiza ušteda po kulturama (kukuruz, pšenica, soja, šećerna repa i detelina) i po operacijama za svaku kulturu pojedinačno, prema tehnologiji proizvodnje primenjenoj na oglednom imanju. Poređenjem ostvarenih stepena uštede zaključeno je pri kojim operacijama je primena navođenja ekonomski najopravdanija i koliki nivo opremljenosti uređajima za navođenje i upravljanje je potreban. Posebno je analizirana funkcionalna zavisnost ekonomskih ušteda u gorivu i inputima za operacije distribucije hraniva i zaštite biljaka. Tabelarno je data procena stepena svih očekivanih ušteda za operacije koje se odnose na pet analiziranih kultura.This paper examined the level of savings in the application of modern technical systems for satellite guidance and control over performing agricultural operations throughout the season. The exemplary property was Agricultural Corporation Belgrade (PKB), which covers about 21,000 hectares of arable land. The effects of plot shape and direction of movement of tractor-attachment units in calculating the savings from reduced overlapping of adjacent passes were studied. The analysis was carried out of savings per crop (maize, wheat, soybean, sugar beet and alfalfa) and the operations for each crop separately, based on the manufacturing technology applied to an exemplary property. Comparing the achieved level of savings, the application of guidance for the type of the most economically viable operations was found as well as the needed equipment level of guidance devices and management. In particular, the analysis involved the functional dependence of the economic savings in fuel and inputs for the operations such as mineral fertilizers distribution and chemical plant protection. The estimates for the degree of anticipated savings for operations related to the five analyzed crops are tabulated

Economic indicators of precision guidance in crop production in Agricultural Corporation Belgrade (PKB)

U ovom radu ispitan je stepen ušteda pri primeni najsavremenijih tehničkih sistema za satelitsko navođenje i automatsko upravljanje pri obavljanju poljoprivrednih operacija tokom cele sezone. Ogledno imanje bila je Poljoprivredna korporacija Beograd koja se prostire na oko 21000 hektara obradive površine. Analiziran je uticaj oblika parcele i pravca kretanja agregata pri kalkulisanju ušteda usled smanjenja preklopa susednih prohoda. Izvršena je analiza ušteda po kulturama (kukuruz, pšenica, soja, šećerna repa i detelina) i po operacijama za svaku kulturu pojedinačno, prema tehnologiji proizvodnje primenjenoj na oglednom imanju. Poređenjem ostvarenih stepena uštede zaključeno je pri kojim operacijama je primena navođenja ekonomski najopravdanija i koliki nivo opremljenosti uređajima za navođenje i upravljanje je potreban. Posebno je analizirana funkcionalna zavisnost ekonomskih ušteda u gorivu i inputima za operacije distribucije hraniva i zaštite biljaka. Tabelarno je data procena stepena svih očekivanih ušteda za operacije koje se odnose na pet analiziranih kultura.This paper examined the level of savings in the application of modern technical systems for satellite guidance and control over performing agricultural operations throughout the season. The exemplary property was Agricultural Corporation Belgrade (PKB), which covers about 21,000 hectares of arable land. The effects of plot shape and direction of movement of tractor-attachment units in calculating the savings from reduced overlapping of adjacent passes were studied. The analysis was carried out of savings per crop (maize, wheat, soybean, sugar beet and alfalfa) and the operations for each crop separately, based on the manufacturing technology applied to an exemplary property. Comparing the achieved level of savings, the application of guidance for the type of the most economically viable operations was found as well as the needed equipment level of guidance devices and management. In particular, the analysis involved the functional dependence of the economic savings in fuel and inputs for the operations such as mineral fertilizers distribution and chemical plant protection. The estimates for the degree of anticipated savings for operations related to the five analyzed crops are tabulated

Modeling the motion and mass quantity of fruit by rotating sizing machines

U ovom radu teoretski je analizirano kretanje i protok osam vrsta voća duž rotacionog kalibratora. Polazi se od diferencijalne jednačine kretanja voća na rotirajućem disku kalibratora. Razvijen je opšti model koji može biti primenjen za određivanje protoka za sve tipove rotacionih kalibratora. Analiza protoka obuhvatila je masu i protok kalibriranog voća. Uvedeni su novi iskustveni koeficijenti: koeficijent procentualnog iskorišćenja obima diska, koeficijent punjenja i koeficijent raspodele plodova. Posebno je istražen uticaj relativne brzine voća na kapacitet kalibratora. Za usvojene vrednosti navedenih koeficijenata ke = 0.7, kf = 1, kd = 0.5 dobijeni su rezultati koji se približno poklapaju sa do sada poznatim protocima voća na kalibratorima. Ustanovljeno je da protoci veoma variraju u zavisnosti od dijametra i mase voća. Količinski protok varira od 8949 plod/h za jabuku do 40157 plod/h za duboko zamrznutu malinu. Maseni protok varira od 229,1 kg/h za višnju do 2054,7 kg/h za jabuku.This paper analyzes theoretically the motion and mass quantity of eight fruit types, roundish in shape, along rotating sizing machines. Mathematical model of the motion of fruit on the rotating disc is solved in spherical coordinate system which is tied to the disc. The exact solution is simplified introducing assumptions that are do not significantly affect the accuracy of the solution. Starting from differential equation of fruit motion on a rotating disk of the sizing machine, all forces acting on fruit were determined as well as velocities and time necessary for fruit to reach the disk rim if found in some upper position on the cone. Mass quantity analysis comprised sized fruit mass and weight capacity. New empirical coefficients were introduced: extent ratio, feed ratio and distribution ratio. The results obtained for the adopted values ke = 0.7, kf = 1, kd = 0.5 coincide approximately with those reported to date for fruit mass quantity rate on sizing machines. It was found that mass quantity rates vary considerably, depending on fruit diameter and mass. Fruit numbers mass quantity ranges from 8949 crops/h for apple to 40,157 crops/h for deep frozen raspberry. Mass quantity varies from 229.1 kg/h for cherry to 2054.7 kg/h for apple

Modeling the motion and mass quantity of fruit by rotating sizing machines

U ovom radu teoretski je analizirano kretanje i protok osam vrsta voća duž rotacionog kalibratora. Polazi se od diferencijalne jednačine kretanja voća na rotirajućem disku kalibratora. Razvijen je opšti model koji može biti primenjen za određivanje protoka za sve tipove rotacionih kalibratora. Analiza protoka obuhvatila je masu i protok kalibriranog voća. Uvedeni su novi iskustveni koeficijenti: koeficijent procentualnog iskorišćenja obima diska, koeficijent punjenja i koeficijent raspodele plodova. Posebno je istražen uticaj relativne brzine voća na kapacitet kalibratora. Za usvojene vrednosti navedenih koeficijenata ke = 0.7, kf = 1, kd = 0.5 dobijeni su rezultati koji se približno poklapaju sa do sada poznatim protocima voća na kalibratorima. Ustanovljeno je da protoci veoma variraju u zavisnosti od dijametra i mase voća. Količinski protok varira od 8949 plod/h za jabuku do 40157 plod/h za duboko zamrznutu malinu. Maseni protok varira od 229,1 kg/h za višnju do 2054,7 kg/h za jabuku.This paper analyzes theoretically the motion and mass quantity of eight fruit types, roundish in shape, along rotating sizing machines. Mathematical model of the motion of fruit on the rotating disc is solved in spherical coordinate system which is tied to the disc. The exact solution is simplified introducing assumptions that are do not significantly affect the accuracy of the solution. Starting from differential equation of fruit motion on a rotating disk of the sizing machine, all forces acting on fruit were determined as well as velocities and time necessary for fruit to reach the disk rim if found in some upper position on the cone. Mass quantity analysis comprised sized fruit mass and weight capacity. New empirical coefficients were introduced: extent ratio, feed ratio and distribution ratio. The results obtained for the adopted values ke = 0.7, kf = 1, kd = 0.5 coincide approximately with those reported to date for fruit mass quantity rate on sizing machines. It was found that mass quantity rates vary considerably, depending on fruit diameter and mass. Fruit numbers mass quantity ranges from 8949 crops/h for apple to 40,157 crops/h for deep frozen raspberry. Mass quantity varies from 229.1 kg/h for cherry to 2054.7 kg/h for apple

FEM analysis of protective frame on orchard tractors in rollover case

U ovom radu prikazano je jedno konstruktivno rešenje sigurnosnog rama za voćarske traktore i traktore snage do 65 kW koji se koriste u voćarskoj proizvodnji na nagnutim terenima za mašinsko ubiranje (trešenje) koštičavog voća. Prikazani sigurnosni ram može se montirati na postojeće modele traktora, pre svega domaće proizvodnje. U radu je izvršena analiza naponskih stanja posmatranog sigurnosnog rama u režimu neželjenog slučaja prevrtanja traktora. Uobičajena praksa pri ispitivanju i homologaciji sigurnosnih ramova je da se opterete dvostruko većom silom od težine samog traktora. Analiza sigurnosnog rama vršena je pomoću softverskog paketa SolidWorks korišćenjem metode MKE analize. Ram je opterećen silom od 38,2 kN sa bočne strane i sa gornje strane. Dobijeni rezultati ispitivanja ukazuju na zadovoljavajuću bezbednost.This paper describes a design of the protective frame orchard tractors and tractor power up to 65kW for use in fruit production on sloping ground for mechanical harvesting (shaking) of stone fruits. Shown protective frame can be mounted on existing models of tractors, primarily domestic production. This paper presents an analysis of the stress state of the observed protective frame mode unwanted case overturning tractor. A common practice in the examination and approval of protective frames to be loaded twice the force of gravity of the tractor. Analysis of the protective frame was done using the software package SolidWorks gain and methods of FEM analysis. Ram is loaded with a horizontal and vertical force of 38,2 kN on the side and from above. The results obtained show a satisfactory security

Impact of triticale mass yield on harvest speed

U ovom radu analizirana je uticaj prinosa tritikala na brzinu kretanja kombajna tokom žetve. Sistem za merenje lokacijski specifičnog prinosa postavljen je na kombajn širine zahvata 6 metara. Nakon žetve prinos je podeljen u tri grupe, kao mali, srednji i velik prinos, i potom pomoću Kruskal-Volisovog H testa analizirana je brzina za svaku grupu prinosa duž parcele. Ustanovljeno je da se na analiziranoj parceli brzine razlikuju i na osnovu srednjih vrednosti rangova grupa zaključeno je da brzina opada sa smanjenjem prinosa, pa se pristupilo naknadnoj analizi razlike među grupama pomoću Man-Vitnijevog U testa. Brzine kretanja kombajna tokom žetve tritikala na analiziranoj parceli razlikuju se statistički značajno pri poređenju sve tri grupe, i to sa malim i srednjim uticajem prema Koenovom kriterijumu. PR Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 35043.This paper analyzes the effect of triticale yield on the speed of the combine during harvest. Monitoring system for the site-specific yield is mounted to harvester with 6 meters wide header. After harvest, the yield is divided into three groups, as well as small, medium and large yield, and then using the Kruskal-Wallis H test analyzed the rate of speed for each group along the plot. It was found for analyzed field that the speeds different and based on the average value ranges group concluded that the speed decreases with increasing yield, and access the subsequent analysis of the differences between the groups using the Mann-Whitney U test. The speed of the combine during harvest triticale in the analyzed plot differ significantly when comparing the three groups, and small and medium impact to Cohen's criteria based on effect size

Relevance of the Insurance Organizations on the Financial Market

Financial markets in Serbia are characterized by the under development of the capital market and more than poor offer of all financial instruments. Besides this, great level of risk is present and non market control of risk management in the insurance sector is visible. Insurance organizations in Serbia are mostly visible on the currency market, in its by far most expensive segment – credit-deposit market. Reason for this can be found in the fact that low degree of development of life insurance sector (below 10%) which is a sign that the insurance organizations in Serbia have very modes financial means

Correlation of dental and chronological maturity in girls and boys aged 7 to 14 years

The aim of the study was to assess correlation level of dental and chronological maturity related to gender in a group of children of our population. Material and method: Total number of 320 girls and boys, 7 to 14 years old, participated in the study. Dental age assessed by Demirjian's method. Statistical data were analyzed by mean value and SD for dental maturity in age groups of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 years for girls and boys, respectively. Calculating the equation of linear regression and the determination and correlation ratio assessed correlation level of dental and chronological age. Results and conclusion: According to the results obtained, it can be concluded that mean values of dental age are coinciding with the chronological maturity in all 8 age groups which is confirmed by high interdependence of dental and chronological maturity (78.6% for boys and 79.6% for girls).