The Effect of Water Bath Temperature during Electrochemical Deposition of Zinc Oxide

Nanostructure Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is widely applied in various fields such as optoelectronics, sensors, transducers and biomedical sciences. Nowadays, there are many methods that can be used to produce ZnO thin film such as electrochemical deposition. This method is a process of converting or forming an oxide layer on the metal surface. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of water temperature on the morphology of ZnO during the electrochemical deposition process. ZnO nanostructures obtained after electrochemical deposition process is carried out at different water temperatures and a constant current density. Electrochemical deposition process was carried out when the water temperature reached 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80oC. During the deposition process, 0.05 M/L zinc nitrate is used as a single electrolyte. The analysis conducted is divided into four categories, namely FESEM, XRD, EDX and UV-Vis. As a result, the suitable water bath temperature for forming the ZnO morphology with an electric current density of 4 mA/cm2 is at 75oC and at this temperature it has a higher value of composition mass where is 0.61 % compare with other temperature. From the UV-Vis analysis, it shows the value of band gap is 2.87 eV when the temperature of water bath was 75oC. Various studies were conducted to produce ZnO nanotubes because it provide different forms of reaction temperature at constant current densities

Fish ball maker machine

Fish balls are common food in southern China and Chinese communities mostly cannot resists from "fish paste". Asian meatballs differ significantly in texture from their European counterparts. Instead of being ground, the fish is pounded, giving it a smooth texture. Pounding, unlike grinding, uncoils and stretches previously wound and tangled protein strands in the meat. In today’s markets where customers crave for variety product, innovation is the way to go. In today’s markets the fish ball machine has been designed in big size and is not suitable for homemade fish balls. Besides, the machine is more expensive and not affordable for household. So, it is not suitable to be placed at home and it is difficult to be handled [1]

Factors influencing Hibah giving behavior among society at Pengkalan Chepa in Kelantan

The number of frozen estates in Malaysia is increasing year after year, and hibah has been identified as one solution for reducing the number of frozen estates in Malaysia. The increased behaviour of Hibah among Muslims or society created a concern about the cause contributing to the hibah giving behaviour among Malaysians. The goal of this paper is to identify the factors that influence hibah giving behaviour. The proposed model was developed based on review of previous literatures to investigate whether attitude, religious value, and service quality are factors that influence hibah giving behaviour. For methodology, the researchers use quantitative method. The researchers distribute the questionnaire among the 400 respondents through online randomly among the society at Pengkalan Chepa area. The data was then analysed by using descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, normality analysis, spearman analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings obtained stated that only attitude and service quality significant influence on Hibah giving behaviour. The correlation analysis indicated that religious values, attitude and service quality have positive relationship with the Hibah giving behavior, while coefficient in Multiple Linear Regression analysis stated that only attitude and service quality significantly influence the Hibah giving behavior. The researchers believe that this research will also makes a practical contribution which not only focusing on Hibah institutions, but also all the banks and financial institutions in overall by identifying the factors that influence the Muslim community to perform Hibah. Due to research on Hibah giving behaviour is still limited, financial institutions have been unable to comprehend the factors that contribute to the frozen estate problem. Hereby, this research is attempting to solve the problem by identifying the factors influencing Hibah giving behaviour. This study also contributes to the Muslim community`s awareness of property planning during lifetime

Apostasy in Malaysia: an analysis on the law in Perak & Negeri Sembilan / Farah Wahida Ismail … [et al.]

Apostasy is the act of denouncing one's religion to another. In Islam, apostasy is an abandonment of Islam and it is one of the most polemical issues to be discussed in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the act of apostasy resulted to legal consequences which can be subdivided under shariah matters or constitutional matters. The Lina Joy case is one of the examples of which concerns about application made by Azlina bte Jailani for a declaration order for a change of her religion from Islam to Christianity. On the other note, the religious matters such as apostasy are within the jurisdiction of the state government that has been provided in the Federal Constitution. Thus, each state has different approach in regulating laws regarding apostasy. In this project paper, we will discuss about the issue of apostasy and its legal consequences in the states of Perak and Negeri Sembilan and under the Islamic jurisprudence