158 research outputs found
Product Innovation, A Survival Strategy For Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria
The study investigated how product innovation, as a strategy,
enhances the survival of the small and medium enterprises in Nigeria, using
Prodco Foods Nigeria Limited as a study. Among the objectives set out were
the relationship between product innovation and the survival of Small and
Medium Enterpries (SMEs), changes in tastes and preference of consumers
necessitating product innovation, and whether product innovation increases
sales volume of SMEs. The research study was developed around the product
innovative and dynamic capability innovative theories. The theoretical model
of the product life-cycle was used in developing the three hypotheses that
were tested at 0.05 significant levels; through the survey of one hundred and
forty respondents. Copies of the questionnaire were administered to the
respondents sampled. The validity and reliability of the instrument were
measured at Cronbach’s alpha of 0.63 and alternative form validity of 0.59.
The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between product
innovation and the survival of SMEs, also, that changes in tastes and
preference of consumers necessitate product innovation, and that product
innovation increases sales volume of SMEs. The conclusion from the
research findings showed that there is need for SMEs to carry out research
on product innovation; in other to meet and fulfill the demand and
expectations of all consumers and the market. It was recommended that
adequate finance, condusive environment, and public policy framework
should be developed by the Nigerian governments to support and encourage
the SMEs
INVESTIGATING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDIVIDUAL-EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION’S SECTOR OF AN EMERGING ECONOMY
This study investigated efficiency in the utilization of the individual-explicit knowledge of a firm. The sample included 42 customer service centers (CSCs) of the four most active Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) organisations in Lagos State and FCT, Nigeria. The research adopted the input-oriented data envelopment analysis model to determine the extent to which individual-explicit knowledge, as a vital input resource to telecommunications firms, is efficiently utilized by the CSCs to improve the firms’ values. The study revealed that 10 CSCs, representing 23.8 percen of those studied, were technically efficient using the constant returns to scale model. In contrast, the variable returns to scale model showed that 22 CSCs, or 52 percent of them, were technically inefficient. The results suggest that, with less than 50 percent of the total number of CSCs in Nigeria’s telecommunications industry being inefficient, there is a large volume of operational inefficiency, especially concerning the utilization of individual-explicit knowledge. As such, the telecommunications industry could benefit from managerial intervention, especially in building the capacity of the customer desk officers in the CSCs to attend promptly and accurately to customers’ queries. Also, the study established that a viable strategic direction would be that organizations in the telecommunications industry renew their focus on a balanced mix of supervisor-subordinates in each CSC. This study contributes to operations management and the organizational knowledge management literature by showcasing the data envelopment analysis methodology as a legitimate tool for improving understanding of the investigations into the efficiency of individual-explicit knowledge. This study offers practical implications for firm managers about specific activities and units of their firm that contribute the most to the organization, and other specific units/activities that are less productive. The study also provides directions for future studies
ORGANISATIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND ORIENTATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED NIGERIAN TELECOMMUNICATION FIRMS
The role of individuals’ and group tacit and explicit knowledge in driving performance of
telecommunication firms, especially in Nigeria, has received very little empirical research
attention in existing literature. Therefore, this study examined the relationships between
organisational knowledge, orientation and performance of telecommunication firms in Nigeria.
Mixed method approach was employed using the structured questionnaire and semi-structured
interview as the instruments for data collection. Copies of questionnaire were administered to
the employees of telecommunication organisations both at MTN headquarters and customer
service centers of MTN, Globacom, Airtel and Etisalat; and customers in Lagos State and
Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. A total of 980 copies of the questionnaire was
administered to the employees in the four Telecommunication firm, while 600 copies of
questionnaire was administered to customers. The analyses of the quantitative data collected
were performed using Pearson’s correlation, simple linear regression analysis, hierarchical
multiple regression and Data Envelopment Analysis. The qualitative data was analyzed and
interpreted using thematic analysis. Results of data analysis showed that there exists positive
relationship between individual-tacit knowledge and customer satisfaction (r2 = 0.015, p ≤ 0.1).
Group-tacit knowledge also had significant influence on organisational effectiveness (r2 = 0.28,
p ≤ 0.001). Moreover, the results from data envelopment analysis showed that 20 decision
making units achieved operational efficiency with the individual-explicit knowledge of
employees in the firm, while the results from 15 decision making units showed that groupexplicit
knowledge enhanced the firms’ productivity. More so, dimensions of organisational
orientation, such as: entrepreneurial, learning and market orientation had first order (r2 = 0.033,
p ≤ 0.01) and second order (r2 = 0.051, p ≤ 0.01) moderating influences on the relationship
between organisational knowledge and performance. Based on the findings, the study
recommended that employees should be encouraged at regular intervals to document their
experiences about their most prominent challenges encountered on the job and how they were
able to resolve it. It was also recommended that employees of telecommunication firms should
be encouraged to use their individual-tacit knowledge, such as intuition and experience, where
possible to resolve customer complaints. This would save time, costs and efforts involved with
long hours of solving customers’ queries
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATOR'S COMPETENCEON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ COMMITMENT TO LEARNING AND BUSINESS PLAN WRITING
The objective of this research was to examine the role of an educator’s competence in
enhancing students’ commitment to write business plans as expression of entrepreneurial
aspirations and intentions. The data for this study was collected from university students of four
selected institutions in Nigeria offering a degree programme in entrepreneurship. The selected
universities are Joseph Ayo Babalola in Osun State, Federal University of Agriculture in
Abeokuta Ogun State, Federal University of Technology Akure Ondo State, and Lead City
University Ibadan Oyo State. This study adopted descriptive cross sectional survey research
design in which the research questionnaire was administered to participants based on purposive,
stratified and simple random sampling techniques. A total of six hundred (600) students from the
selected universities participated in this study. In developing the survey questionnaire
instrument, questions were adapted from existing literature that relate to the study. Hierarchical
Multiple Regression Analysis was used in validating the hypothesis postulated in the study using
the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The findings from the analysis
implied that the experience and skill of an entrepreneurship educator impacts on
entrepreneurship students’ commitment to learning particularly in writing feasible and viable
business plans. It was recommended that entrepreneurship educators should ensure to utilize
their experience and skill to motivate students’ commitment to entrepreneurial related learning
with particular emphasis on business plan writing. This is hinged upon the fact that angel
investors, partnering financial institutions and other stakeholder support systems mostly favor
business plan competitions as basis for supporting business start-ups
ICT Integration in Accounting Education: Evidence from Two Private Higher Institutions in Nigeria
This study examined the role of ICT integration in accounting education on the value
adding capacity of accounting students in Nigeria. The study adopted the Survey research design
involving the collection of data from accounting students in selected private universities in Nigeria.
Copies of Questionnaire were administered to 147 respondents out of which 111 were gathered.
Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression were employed in the analysis of the data collected with
the use of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that integration of ICT
(accounting software packages and IT knowledge and skills) into accounting education (curriculum)
would help accounting graduates fulfill their responsibility of
adding value to organizations. Consequently, it was recommended that the Nigeria Universities
Commission (NUC) and relevant educational bodies should compulsorily integrate (in all higher
institution) into accounting curriculum at all level a practical course on accounting packages and IT
knowledge and skills
INNOVATION CULTURE, KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND PREPAREDNESS OF BUSINESS EDUCATION STUDENTS FOR THE WORKPLACE
Innovation culture in higher institutions has the capacity to impede or facilitate teaching innovation by
business educators. Similarly, knowledge sharing among business students can strongly instigate passion
and foster quality reasoning that can ensure the intellectual, psychological and emotional preparedness of
the students for the world of work. Taking, these factors together, this research investigated the influence of
higher institutions’ innovative culture, and knowledge sharing practices among business students on their
preparedness for the workplace. Using a sample size of 214 business education students drawn from 6
programmes, the hierarchical multiple regressions was used to show relationships based on the stated
hypothesis. The statistical analysis showed that only sex of the students had a significant relationship with
the variables. However, there was no direct relationship between innovation culture and preparedness of
students for the workplace. More so, the interacting effect of knowledge sharing between innovation culture
and preparedness for the workplace was not statistically established. Based on the findings, the study
recommended that management and staff of higher institutions to keep abreast of best practices and engage
more time into practical research that enhance industry and societal values. Moreover, students of higher
institutions should be encouraged to engage actively in in-class and outside-the-class knowledge sharing
activities that are necessary to add value to the future endeavours after schoo
Effects of Human Resource Waste on Productivity in Nigeria
Human Resource attitudes and commitment towards work goes a long way in determining the nation’s level of
economic productivity. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of human resource waste on productive in
Nigeria. A descriptive research method was adopted for this study using two hundred and thirty two valid questionnaires
which was completed by in Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun State, South-West Nigeria using simple random sampling
technique. The data collected were carefully analyzed using percentage supported by descriptive statistics to represent the
raw data in a meaningful manner. The results show that strong relationship exists between human resource waste and
productivity. The summary of the findings indicates that there is strong relationship between the tested dependent variable
and independent construct. However, government, employers of labour and decision makers should endeavour to create
enabling environment where business can thrive and encourage young graduates to set up their business rather than looking
for jobs that are not available
ICT Integration in Accounting Education: Evidence from Two Private Higher Institutions in Nigeria
This study examined the role of ICT integration in accounting education on the value adding capacity of accounting students in Nigeria. The study adopted the Survey research design involving the collection of data from accounting students in selected private universities in Nigeria. Copies of Questionnaire were administered to 147 respondents out of which 111 were gathered. Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression were employed in the analysis of the data collected with the use of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that integration of ICT (accounting software packages and IT knowledge and skills) into accounting education (curriculum) would help accounting graduates fulfill their responsibility of adding value to organizations. Consequently, it was recommended that the Nigeria Universities Commission (NUC) and relevant educational bodies should compulsorily integrate (in all higher institution) into accounting curriculum at all level a practical course on accounting packages and IT knowledge and skills
ICT and accounting system of SMEs in Nigeria
This study examined the relationship between ICT and Accounting system of SMEs in Nigeria.
The study adopted the survey research design, which involves the collection of data from the
Accounting department of SMEs in Nigeria. Primary data was employed and copies of questionnaire
were administered to respondents for the purpose of this study. Two hypotheses were
formulated and tested using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient at a significant
level of 1%. Findings revealed a significant relationship between ICT knowledge (Microsoft
tools) and accounting system of SMEs in Nigeria also, the study further reviewed significant
relationship between ICT adoption (accounting packages) and Accounting system of SMEs in
Nigeria. The study therefore recommended that Management of SMEs must periodically send
employees on training in the use of ICT
Role of e-Governance in Nigeria’s tax System: Strategy Perspective to Enhancing Compliance
Nigeria like most other African countries is facing a lot of challenges in terms dwindling revenue base. Currently,
Nigeria derives about 90 percent of her revenue from oil proceeds. However, considering the sharp drop in the price of crude
oil in the international market, there is an urgent need for the government to expand its tax net in order to capture entities
that hitherto not filing their tax returns whether deliberately or as a result of bottlenecks. Some of the government agencies
have adopted the e-governance platform by means of e-payment to encourage citizens to pay their taxes and to eradicate
tensions generated in payment process. However, whether this initiative has led to an increase in tax returns or not is subject
to empirical review. This study therefore examined the reactions of tax payers to the e-payment system, the challenges it
has posed and to find out if there is any provision for taxpayers to make input into the tax system in the country with a view
to improving on the revenue base of the government through enhanced tax collection system, particularly in the area of
suggestions from the citizens. To achieve these objectives, the study analyzed the primary and secondary data obtained from
the websites of the Inland Revenue Service at both the federal and state levels of the Nigerian federation and from
respondents through the administration of questionnaire to see how the citizens are encouraged or not to pay their taxes
and the extent to which the government at the different levels have benefited from the e-payment initiative compared to
the usual face to face manual tax collection system that has been in existence before now. Therefore, using data gathered
from relevant agencies within and outside Nigeria, this study focused on examining issues of promoting awareness of the tax
e-filling platform to tax payers, propose policy contents that could instigate compliance to tax systems, and identify strategic
areas that enhance the role of e-governance on tax compliance. Recommendations were made about the effective
implementation of e-governance and tax compliance in Nigeria
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