ORATIONES DVÆ,|| VNA,|| DE FIDE AC || RELIGIONE MA-||GNI ILLIVS ATHANASII A-||LEXANDRINI, IVRECONSVL-||ti & Theologi eximij,|| ALTERA,|| DE HOMOLOGIA SIVE CON-||SENSV CONCENTVQVE THEOLO-||giæ Lutheri cum Philosophia Epicuri:|| : AMBÆ INGOLSTADII, IN PVBLICIS || ET SOLENNIBVS PROMOTIONIBVS || HABITAE ||

AB || ALBERTO HVNGERO,|| eiusdem INGOLSTADIENSIS Academiæ Professore || Theologo & Procancellario.||Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Ingosttadii,|| Ex officina Weissenhorniana apud VVolfgan-||gvm Edervm, Anno 1582.1. enth. Werk: Hunger, Albert: Oratio de homologia sive consensu concentuque theologiae Lutheri cum philosophia Epicuri. (VD16 H 5949

Effect of sustained load on the flexural bearing capacity of polypropylene fibre and minimum steel-bar reinforced concrete beams

Macro-synthetic fibres are becoming increasingly attractive as concrete reinforcement in structural applications, polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete, and macro-synthetic fibre reinforced concrete (MSFRC) in general, being an example of this tendency. Nonetheless, further knowledge needs to be gathered in relation with the time-dependant properties (i.e., creep) of the MSFRCs when its use is oriented to design-for-cracking structural elements. For this purpose, an extensive experimental programme was carried out on the flexural load bearing capacity of full-scale MSFRC beams (with mini-mum conventional steel reinforcement). Namely, beams with spans of 3 m and cross-section size of 200×250 mm were produced from a C40/50 concrete with 0 (reference), 3 and 9 kg/m3 of polypropylene fibres. Four beams were cast from each concrete type. After 28 days, two beams from each concrete type were tested until failure in three-point bending configuration. Then, one beam from each concrete was placed under sustained load for one year in a four-point bending configuration, whereas another beam from each concrete was left unloaded for one year under the same environmental conditions. After one year, both remaining beams from each concrete were tested until failure in bending. The results of the tests allowed assessing the effects of the sustained load on the remaining bearing capacity of the beams and confirming that the inclusion of a minimum steel-bar reinforcement was sufficient to prevent the beams from uncontrolled deformations triggered by tertiary tensile creep. The results were accompanied by full physical-mechanical characterization of the concretes. The preliminary results presented herein allow confirming that using MSFRC in cracking-allowed structural applications -with at least minimum mechanical (as per codes) steel-bar reinforcement amount- is reliable from the structural standpoint.The authors want also express their gratitude to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the financial support received under the scope of the project CREEF (Creep and Fatigue of fibre reinforced concrete elements) (PID2019-108978RB-C32). This study has also received funding from Master Build-ers Solutions. This support is gratefully acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, and/or rec-ommendations in the paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the individuals or organizations acknowledged.Postprint (published version

The skin hyperpigmentation index: An objective method of measuring the intensity of hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy.

Skin hyperpigmentation in chronic venous insufficiency and as a side effect in vein treatments are of great importance for the affected individuals. There are only a few qualitatively limited methods that allow its quantification. Previous techniques to develop a reliable scientific approach to quantification have failed due to the lack of standardized conditions including differences in lighting, distances and equipment. A newly developed measuring method, the "skin hyperpigmentation index", enables a fully automated and standardized quantification of skin hyperpigmentation with dermatoscopic images. The skin hyperpigmentation index defines the ratio of two scores, namely hyperpigmented skin of the affected area and normal sun protected skin from the same patient. This results in a range from 1 (no pigmentation) to 4 (maximum pigmentation). For a practical evaluation of the score, a free skin hyperpigmentation index calculator can be used online, which is accessible to all practitioners (https://shi.skinimageanalysis.com/). The skin hyperpigmentation index is a fully automated method for the quantitative assessment of skin pigmentation which can easily be applied to any skin type with any type of hyperpigmentation. This allows a simple, fast, and standardized quantification of skin hyperpigmentation and is useful for monitoring the progress and planning of whitening therapy