Apresiasi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Lisan Permainan Rakyat Jaran Kepang Di Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya

The perposes of this researeh are to describe and the explain the appreciation of society in kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. West Sumatra to the Jaran Kepang. The research is using the descriptive methade and the of this research is qualitative the issues that describe is type the appreciation and the acceptance of the society to Jaran Kepang in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. That obtainable through the questionnaire and interview that using by the instrument in this research. The accumulation technique of data that using here are: (1) the observation to searching the informan that requires in the research, (2) give the questionnaire that contain same questions that have to be answered by the society in Kanagarian Simalidu Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya, (3) The structural interview, by using some questions to the informans based an the research, (4) record, by recorded oral data that express by the informans, (5) note, by kating all the informan that has bean obtained from the observation the interview, and the recard

Gene expression stability rankings for different growth phase in <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i> serovar B analyzed by geNorm.

<p>Gene expression stability rankings for different growth phase in <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i> serovar B analyzed by geNorm.</p

Candidate reference genes ranked by different methods in serovar A.

<p>Candidate reference genes ranked by different methods in serovar A.</p

Gene expression stability assessed by the comparative ΔCT method.

<p>Gene expression stability assessed by the comparative ΔCT method.</p

50S ribosomal protein L33 expression analysis at different time points in stationary phase in cultures of serovar B of <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i>.

<p>Different colored columns show the relative quantification of 50S ribosomal protein L33 when normalized against reference genes at three sampling time points. <i>RecN</i> and <i>16S rRNA</i> were the two highest ranked genes, <i>gyrA</i> and <i>atpD</i> were the two highly ranked genes for cultures of serovar B of <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i> in stationary phase and <i>sodA</i> was a poorly ranked gene.</p

Information of the primers and corresponding candidate reference genes.

<p>Information of the primers and corresponding candidate reference genes.</p

Gene expression stability rankings for different growth phase in <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i> serovar C analyzed by geNorm.

<p>Gene expression stability rankings for different growth phase in <i>A</i>. <i>paragallinarum</i> serovar C analyzed by geNorm.</p

Study on the biodegradation of crude oil by free and immobilized bacterial consortium in marine environment

<div><p>Five strains of bacteria, namely, <i>Exiguobacterium</i> sp. ASW-1, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> strain ASW-2, <i>Alcaligenes</i> sp. ASW-3, <i>Alcaligenes</i> sp. ASS-1, and <i>Bacillus</i> sp. ASS-2, were isolated from the Zhejiang coast in China. The mixed flora of the five strains performed well with degrading 75.1% crude oil (1%, <i>w/v</i>) in 7 days. The calcium alginate—activated carbon embedding carrier was used to immobilize bacterial consortium. Immobilized cells performed better than free ones in variations of environmental factors containing incubated temperature, initial pH, salinity of the medium and crude oil concentration. The degradation process of crude oil by immobilized bacteria was accelerated compared with that of the free ones. Bacterial consortium showed better performance on biodegradation of normal alkanes than that of PAHs. Improvement of immobilization on the biodegradation efficiency of normal alkanes (31.9%) was apparently high than that of PAHs (1.9%).</p></div

n-alkanes gas chromatograms in crude oil samples before and after biodegradation.

<p>a) the crude oil control; b) degradation sample of free bacterial consortium; c) degradation sample of immobilized bacterial consortium.</p

PCA results showing the relatedness of bacterial community in the different samples.

<p>The PCA plots were constructed with the weighted UniFracPCA method. Abbreviations are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0100092#pone-0100092-t001" target="_blank">table 1</a>.</p