337 research outputs found

    Iterative pre-distortion of the non-linear satellite channel

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    Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite - Second Generation (DVB-S2) is the current European standard for satellite broadcast and broadband communications. It relies on high order modulations up to 32-amplitude/phase-shift-keying (APSK) in order to increase the system spectral efficiency. Unfortunately, as the modulation order increases, the receiver becomes more sensitive to physical layer impairments, and notably to the distortions induced by the power amplifier and the channelizing filters aboard the satellite. Pre-distortion of the non-linear satellite channel has been studied for many years. However, the performance of existing pre-distortion algorithms generally becomes poor when high-order modulations are used on a non-linear channel with a long memory. In this paper, we investigate a new iterative method that pre-distorts blocks of transmitted symbols so as to minimize the Euclidian distance between the transmitted and received symbols. We also propose approximations to relax the pre-distorter complexity while keeping its performance acceptable

    Impact of Realistic Propagation Conditions on Reciprocity-Based Secret-Key Capacity

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    Secret-key generation exploiting the channel reciprocity between two legitimate parties is an interesting alternative solution to cryptographic primitives for key distribution in wireless systems as it does not rely on an access infrastructure and provides information-theoretic security. The large majority of works in the literature generally assumes that the eavesdropper gets no side information about the key from her observations provided that (i) it is spaced more than a wavelength away from a legitimate party and (ii) the channel is rich enough in scattering. In this paper, we show that this condition is not always verified in practice and we analyze the secret-key capacity under realistic propagation conditions

    Collisions of uniformly distributed identifiers with an application to MAC address anonymization

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    The main contribution of this paper consists in theoretical approximations of the collision rate of nn random identifiers uniformly distributed in m(>n)m (> n) buckets---along with bounds on the approximation errors. A secondary contribution is a decentralized anonymization system of media access control (MAC) addresses with a low collision rate. The main contribution supports the secondary one in that it quantifies its collision rate, thereby allowing designers to minimize mm while attaining specific collision rates. Recent works in crowd monitoring based on WiFi probe requests, for which collected MAC addresses should be anonymized, have inspired this research

    CSI-based versus RSS-based Secret-Key Generation under Correlated Eavesdropping

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    Physical-layer security (PLS) has the potential to strongly enhance the overall system security as an alternative to or in combination with conventional cryptographic primitives usually implemented at higher network layers. Secret-key generation relying on wireless channel reciprocity is an interesting solution as it can be efficiently implemented at the physical layer of emerging wireless communication networks, while providing information-theoretic security guarantees. In this paper, we investigate and compare the secret-key capacity based on the sampling of the entire complex channel state information (CSI) or only its envelope, the received signal strength (RSS). Moreover, as opposed to previous works, we take into account the fact that the eavesdropper's observations might be correlated and we consider the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime where we can find simple analytical expressions for the secret-key capacity. As already found in previous works, we find that RSS-based secret-key generation is heavily penalized as compared to CSI-based systems. At high SNR, we are able to precisely and simply quantify this penalty: a halved pre-log factor and a constant penalty of about 0.69 bit, which disappears as Eve's channel gets highly correlated

    Angle-of-Arrival based localization using polynomial chaos expansions

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    International audienceIn this paper, polynomial chaos expansions are applied to angle-of-arrival based localization. By using a polynomial chaos expansion on a least squares estimator, a new positioning method is designed. Simulation results show that the proposed method returns precise information about the statistical distribution of the position

    Cellular system beyond 3G: acquisition specifications and solutions

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