Game laboratory studies

Prof. Dr. Jens Schröter ist Herausgeber der Reihe und die Herausgeber der einzelnen Hefte sind renommierte Wissenschaftler und -innen aus dem In- und Ausland.Um die Analyse von Computerspielen aus produktionsästhetischer Perspektive zu erproben, lehnt sich der vorliegende Band an die Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie (ANT) an. Mit ihr geht es ihm um die Frage nach den Aktanten des Game Design – etwa: Welche Hard- und Softwarekomponenten kommen wann und wofür zum Einsatz; wie und mittels welcher Medien notieren Level-Designer ihre Ideen, und wie werden die Aufzeichnungen später von Programmierern implementiert; und welche Rolle spielt eigentlich eine Action-Figur auf dem Schreibtisch eines Textur-Artists

Towards a Collaborative Experimental Environment for Graph Visualization Research in Virtual Reality

Graph visualization benefit from virtual reality (VR) technology and a collaborative environment. However, implementing col-laborative graph visualizations can be very resource consuming and existing prototypes cannot be reused easily. We presenta work-in-progress collaborative experimental environment for graph visualization research in VR, which is highly modular,contains all fundamental functionality of a collaborative graph visualization, and provides common interaction techniques. Ourenvironment enables researchers to create and evaluate modules in the same environment for a wide range of experiment

METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL ELEMENTS BY WORKING WITH HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION

The present invention relates to a method for producing optical elements (2), in which the surface of a blank (1) is worked by means of high-energy radiation to approximate to a desired surface contour, initially by coarse removal of material. After the coarse removal, the worked surface is polished with high-energy radiation, the surface contour and surface roughness of the surface are optically measured and compared with a desired surface contour and a desired surface roughness. If the measured surface contour or surface roughness deviates from the desired surface contour and desired surface roughness outside predetermined tolerance limits, extremely fine removal of material is performed by means of high-energy radiation until the deviation lies within the predetermined tolerance limits. The method is particularly suitable for the flexible production of optical elements with diameters greater than 1 mm and aspherical or freeform surfaces

Noctuid and geometrid moth assemblages show divergent elevational gradients in body size and color lightness

Previous macroecological studies have suggested that larger and darker insects are favored in cold environments and that the importance of body size and color for the absorption of solar radiation is not limited to diurnal insects. However, whether these effects hold true for local communities and are consistent across taxonomic groups and sampling years remains unexplored. This study examined the variations in body size and color lightness of the two major families of nocturnal moths, Geometridae and Noctuidae, along an elevational gradient of 700 m in Southern Germany. An assemblage-based analysis was performed using community-weighted means and a fourth-corner analysis to test for variations in color and body size among communities as a function of elevation. This was followed by a species-level analysis to test whether species occurrence and abundance along an elevation gradient were related to these traits, after controlling for host plant availability. In both 2007 and 2016, noctuid moth assemblages became larger and darker with increasing elevation, whereas geometrids showed an opposite trend in terms of color lightness and no clear trend in body size. In single species models, the abundance of geometrids, but not of noctuids, was driven by habitat availability. In turn, the abundance of dark-colored noctuids, but not geometrids increased with elevation. While body size and color lightness affect insect physiology and the ability to cope with harsh conditions, divergent trait–environment relationships between both families underline that findings of coarse-scale studies are not necessarily transferable to finer scales. Local abundance and occurrence of noctuids are shaped by morphological traits, whereas that of geometrids are rather shaped by local habitat availability, which can modify their trait–environment-relationship. We discuss potential explanations such as taxon-specific flight characteristics and the effect of microclimatic conditions