291 research outputs found
Analysis of Dilepton Invariant Mass Spectrum in C+C at 2 and 1 AGeV
Recently the HADES collaboration has published the invariant mass spectrum of
pairs, dN/dM, produced in C+C collisions at 2 AGeV. Using
electromagnetic probes, one hopes to get in this experiment information on
hadron properties at high density and temperature. Simulations show that firm
conclusions on possible in-medium modifications of meson properties will only
be possible when the elementary meson production cross sections, especially in
the pn channel, as well as production cross sections of baryonic resonances are
better known. Presently one can conclude that a) simulations overpredict by far
the cross section at if free production
cross sections are used and that b) the upper limit of the decay into
is smaller than the present upper limit of the Particle Data Group.
This is the result of simulations using the Isospin Quantum Molecular Dynamics
(IQMD) approach.Comment: 28 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, ps file recommende
Analysis of kaon spectra at SIS energies - what remains from the KN potential
We study the reaction Au+Au at 1.48 AGeV and analyze the influence of the KN
optical potential on cm spectra and azimuthal distributions at mid-rapidity. We
find a significant change of the yields but only slight changes in the shapes
of the distributions when turning off the optical potential. However, the
spectra show contributions from different reaction times, where early kaons
contribute stronger to higher momenta and late kaons to lower momenta.
Azimuthal distributions of the kaons at mid-rapidity show a strong centrality
dependence. Their shape is influenced by the KN optical potential as well as by
re-scattering.Comment: SQM 2003 proceedings, 4 figures, 6 page
Azimuthal correlations of pions in relativistic heavy ion collisions at 1 GeV/nucl.
Triple differential cross sections of pions in heavy ion collisions at 1
GeV/nucl. are studied with the IQMD model. After discussing general properties
of resonance and pion production we focus on azimuthal correlations:
At projectile- and target-rapidities we observe an anticorrelation in the
in-plane transverse momentum between pions and protons. At c.m.-rapidity,
however, we find that high pions are being preferentially emitted
perpendicular to the event-plane. We investigate the causes of those
correlations and their sensitivity on the density and momentum dependence of
the real and imaginary part of the nucleon and pion optical potential.Comment: 40 pages, 18 eps-figures, uses psfig.sty; complete postscript file
available at ftp://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/bass/GSI-preprint_95-7.ps.
The Disappearance of Flow
We investigate the disappearance of collective flow in the reaction plane in
heavy-ion collisions within a microscopic model (QMD). A systematic study of
the impact parameter dependence is performed for the system Ca+Ca. The balance
energy strongly increases with impact parameter. Momentum dependent
interactions reduce the balance energies for intermediate impact parameters
fm. Dynamical negative flow is not visible in the laboratory
frame but does exist in the contact frame for the heavy system Au+Au. For
semi-peripheral collisions of Ca+Ca with fm a new two-component
flow is discussed. Azimuthal distributions exhibit strong collectiv flow
signals, even at the balance energy.Comment: 19 pages, 7 eps-figures, uses psfig.sty; complete postscript file
available at
ftp://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/bass/GSI-preprint_95-11.ps.
On the flow of kaons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions
We investigate the different contributions to the in-plane flow of K+ mesons
observed recently by the FOPI collaboration in the reaction Ni(1.93 AGeV)+Ni.
Due to the kinematics of the three body phase space decay the flow of kaons
produced in baryon-baryon interactions is smaller than that of the baryons in
the entrance channel. On the contrary, in pi N interactions the flow of the
sources and of the kaons are identical. Therefore the total kaon flow depends
on the relative number of Delta N -> K+ and pi N -> K+ reactions and hence on
the lifetime of the Delta, in addition to the already known dependence on the
potential interaction interaction of the kaons with the nuclear environment.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to NP
Kaon production at subthreshold and threshold energies
We summarize what we have learnt about the kaon production in nucleus-nucleus
collisions in the last decade. We will address three questions: a) Is the
production sensitive to the nuclear equation of state? b) How can it happen
that at the same excess energy the same number of and are produced
in heavy ion collisions although the elementary cross section in pp collisions
differs by orders of magnitudes? and c) Why kaons don't flow?Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, contribution to Strange Quark Matter 200
The nuclear equation of state probed by production in heavy ion collisions
The dependence of production on the nuclear equation of state is
investigated in heavy ion collisions. An increase of the excitation function of
multiplicities obtained in heavy () over light () systems
when going far below threshold which has been observed by the KaoS
Collaboration strongly favours a soft equation of state. This observation holds
despite of the influence of an in-medium kaon potential predicted by effective
chiral models which is necessary to reproduce the experimental yields.
Phase space effects are discussed with respect to the excitation
function.Comment: 14 pages Revtex, 6 figures, Proceedings to the XXXIX Interantional
Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio, Italy, 200
Diagnostic value of two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements of the pulmonary artery diameter and the pulmonary artery distensibility index to detect pulmonary hypertension in horses
Modelling the many-body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: Present status and future perspective
Basic problems of the semiclassical microscopic modelling of strongly
interactingsystems are discussed within the framework of Quantum Molecular
Dynamics (QMD). This model allows to study the influence of several types of
nucleonic interactions on a large variety of observables and phenomena
occurring in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies.It is shown that the
same predictions can be obtained with several -- numerically completely
different and independently written -- programs as far as the same model
parameters are employed and the same basic approximations are made. Many
observables are robust against variations of the details of the model
assumptions used. Some of the physical results, however, depend also on rather
technical parameters like the preparation of the initial configuration in phase
space. This crucial problem is connected with the description of the ground
state of single nuclei,which differs among the various approaches. An outlook
to an improved molecular dynamics scheme for heavy ion collisions is given.Comment: 39 pages, 12 figure
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