3,659 research outputs found
Phase Coexistence in Driven One Dimensional Transport
We study a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process with random
particle attachments and detachments in the bulk. The resulting dynamics leads
to unexpected stationary regimes for large but finite systems. Such regimes are
characterized by a phase coexistence of low and high density regions separated
by domain walls. We use a mean-field approach to interpret the numerical
results obtained by Monte-Carlo simulations and we predict the phase diagram of
this non-conserved dynamics in the thermodynamic limit.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. Let
Bethe ansatz solution of zero-range process with nonuniform stationary state
The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the master-equation for zero range
process with totally asymmetric dynamics on a ring are found exactly using the
Bethe ansatz weighted with the stationary weights of particle configurations.
The Bethe ansatz applicability requires the rates of hopping of particles out
of a site to be the -numbers . This is a generalization of the rates
of hopping of noninteracting particles equal to the occupation number of a
site of departure. The noninteracting case can be restored in the limit . The limiting cases of the model for correspond to the totally
asymmetric exclusion process, and the drop-push model respectively. We analyze
the partition function of the model and apply the Bethe ansatz to evaluate the
generating function of the total distance travelled by particles at large time
in the scaling limit. In case of non-zero interaction, , the
generating function has the universal scaling form specific for the
Kardar-Parizi-Zhang universality class.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex4, mistypes correcte
Boundary-induced nonequilibrium phase transition into an absorbing state
We demonstrate that absorbing phase transitions in one dimension may be
induced by the dynamics of a single site. As an example we consider a
one-dimensional model of diffusing particles, where a single site at the
boundary evolves according to the dynamics of a contact process. As the rate
for offspring production at this site is varied, the model exhibits a phase
transition from a fluctuating active phase into an absorbing state. The
universal properties of the transition are analyzed by numerical simulations
and approximation techniques.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; minor change
Numerical Study of Phase Transition in an Exclusion Model with Parallel Dynamics
A numerical method based on Matrix Product Formalism is proposed to study the
phase transitions and shock formation in the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion
Process with open boundaries and parallel dynamics. By working in a canonical
ensemble, where the total number of the particles is being fixed, we find that
the model has a rather non-trivial phase diagram consisting of three different
phases which are separated by second-order phase transition. Shocks may evolve
in the system for special values of the reaction parameters.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Gene Structure, cDNA Sequence, and mRNA Distribution
The rat HNF-3 (hepatocyte nuclear factor 3) gene family encodes three transcription factors known to be important in the regulation of gene expression in liver and lung. We have cloned and characterized the mouse genes and cDNAs for HNF-3α, β, and γ and analyzed their expression patterns in various adult tissues and mouse embryonic stages. The HNF-3 proteins are highly conserved between mouse and rat, with the exception of the amino terminus of HNF-3γ, which in mouse is more similar to those of HNF-3α and β than to the amino termini of the rat HNF-3γ protein. The mouse HNF-3 genes are small and contain only two or three (HNF-3β) exons with conserved intron-exon boundaries. The proximal promoter of the mouse HNF3β gene is remarkably similar to that of the previously cloned rat HNF-3β gene, but is different from the promoters of the HNF-3α and γ genes. The mRNA distribution of the mouse HNF-3 genes was analyzed by quantitative RNase protection with gene-specific probes. While HNF-3α and β are restricted mainly to endoderm-derived tissues (lung, liver, stomach, and small intestine), HNF-3γ is more extensively expressed, being present additionally in ovary, testis, heart, and adipose tissue, but missing from lung. Transcripts for HNF-3β and α are detected most abundantly in midgestation embryos (Day 9.5), while HNF-3γ expression peaks around Day 15.5 of gestation
Exact time-dependent correlation functions for the symmetric exclusion process with open boundary
As a simple model for single-file diffusion of hard core particles we
investigate the one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process. We consider an
open semi-infinite system where one end is coupled to an external reservoir of
constant density and which initially is in an non-equilibrium state
with bulk density . We calculate the exact time-dependent two-point
density correlation function and the mean and variance of the integrated average net flux
of particles that have entered (or left) the system up to time .
We find that the boundary region of the semi-infinite relaxing system is in a
state similar to the bulk state of a finite stationary system driven by a
boundary gradient. The symmetric exclusion model provides a rare example where
such behavior can be proved rigorously on the level of equal-time two-point
correlation functions. Some implications for the relaxational dynamics of
entangled polymers and for single-file diffusion in colloidal systems are
discussed.Comment: 11 pages, uses REVTEX, 2 figures. Minor typos corrected and reference
17 adde
Exact solution of a one-parameter family of asymmetric exclusion processes
We define a family of asymmetric processes for particles on a one-dimensional
lattice, depending on a continuous parameter ,
interpolating between the completely asymmetric processes [1] (for ) and the n=1 drop-push models [2] (for ). For arbitrary \la,
the model describes an exclusion process, in which a particle pushes its right
neighbouring particles to the right, with rates depending on the number of
these particles. Using the Bethe ansatz, we obtain the exact solution of the
master equation .Comment: 14 pages, LaTe
Time-dependent correlation functions in a one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process
We study a one-dimensional anisotropic exclusion process describing particles
injected at the origin, moving to the right on a chain of sites and being
removed at the (right) boundary. We construct the steady state and compute the
density profile, exact expressions for all equal-time n-point density
correlation functions and the time-dependent two-point function in the steady
state as functions of the injection and absorption rates. We determine the
phase diagram of the model and compare our results with predictions from
dynamical scaling and discuss some conjectures for other exclusion models.Comment: LATEX-file, 32 pages, Weizmann preprint WIS/93/01/Jan-P
Weakly disordered absorbing-state phase transitions
The effects of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium phase transitions in the
directed percolation universality class are revisited. Using a strong-disorder
energy-space renormalization group, it is shown that for any amount of disorder
the critical behavior is controlled by an infinite-randomness fixed point in
the universality class of the random transverse-field Ising models. The
experimental relevance of our results are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 eps figures; (v2) references and discussion on experiments
added; (v3) published version, minor typos corrected, some side discussions
dropped due to size constrain
The asymmetric exclusion model with sequential update
We present a solution for the stationary state of an asymmetric exclusion
model with sequential update and open boundary conditions. We solve the model
exactly for random hopping in both directions by applying a matrix-product
formalism which was recently used to solve the model with sublattice-parallel
update[1]. It is shown that the matrix-algebra describing the sequential update
and sublattice-parallel update are identical and can be mapped onto the random
sequential case treated by Derrida et al[2].Comment: 7 pages, Late
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