29 research outputs found
P2_14 Shotgun patterns
This article provides a model of particle collisions for producing shot patterns from shotgun ammunition of a constant mass, for different numbers of pellets. The scatter pattern is found to be Gaussian, and the mean deviation for pellets from the centre increases linearly with range. Interestingly, this deviation is slightly greater for fewer large pellets, than the same mass of smaller pellets
P2_7 Power Curves and Gear Ratios in Bicycles
This article investigates how the power exerted by a cyclist varies with cyclist speed, and gear ratio. From Hill’s relation, both relations are determined and plotted. Suggestions are made on how these results might be useful to recreational and competitive cyclists
P2_4 Electromagnetic radiation from Mobile Phones
This paper demonstrates a method to quantify the energy absorbed by the human brain from using a mobile phone. Our results show the energy absorbed per second by a human head is PAbsorbed = 4.00 x 10-5 J.s-
P2_13 Dominoes and Self-Organised Criticality
This article presents a very simple model of self-organised criticality using a 1 dimensional system of dominoes. It is found that when the likelihood of a domino falling is small, a power law exists between number of dominoes which fall in each event, and the frequency with which it occurs. This is determined to be of the form y=x-1.88
P2_15 Quantum well widths as a function of doping
We iteratively calculate theoretical data within an infinite model, that allows you to determine the required well size given a specific doping, for a laser semiconductor emitting light between the wavelengths of 450 nm and 550 nm
P2_12 InGaN quantum-well width w.r.t λ
We derive a value d=2.49 nm (3 s.f.), the required InGaN quantum well width, to produce a ‘true’ green laser of ~530 nm, using a simple infinite well model. ‘True green’ semiconductor lasers are the next generation of lasers for use in HD disc-reading devices
P2_3 A Tapered Tower
This paper evaluates the possibility of building a space elevator from a mechanical standpoint; calculating the yield stress and required density of a homogeneous material that such a structure would ideally need. It is concluded that a tapered tower made from carbon nanotubes may potentially be feasible
P2_10 Shotgun!
This paper looks at the stopping power of shotguns as a function of distance from the target and number of shot in the shell. This relationship is determined, and it is found that the stopping power falls off quickly for larger numbers of pellets. Avenues for a more thorough investigation are also suggested
P2_1 Cultural Segregation on the Sugarscape
This article investigates a cultural segregation rule in the Sugarscape environment introduced by JM Epstein and R Aktell in “Growing Artificial Societiesâ€. Methods for producing segregation, and quantitatively measuring the degree of segregation are discussed, and it is found that these simple rules are effective at producing segregation between 2 or many culture