4,436 research outputs found

    Isomeric states close to doubly magic 132^{132}Sn studied with JYFLTRAP

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    The double Penning trap mass spectrometer JYFLTRAP has been employed to measure masses and excitation energies for 11/211/2^- isomers in 121^{121}Cd, 123^{123}Cd, 125^{125}Cd and 133^{133}Te, for 1/21/2^- isomers in 129^{129}In and 131^{131}In, and for 77^- isomers in 130^{130}Sn and 134^{134}Sb. These first direct mass measurements of the Cd and In isomers reveal deviations to the excitation energies based on results from beta-decay experiments and yield new information on neutron- and proton-hole states close to 132^{132}Sn. A new excitation energy of 144(4) keV has been determined for 123^{123}Cdm^m. A good agreement with the precisely known excitation energies of 121^{121}Cdm^m, 130^{130}Snm^m, and 134^{134}Sbm^m has been found.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Hydration of a B-DNA Fragment in the Method of Atom-atom Correlation Functions with the Reference Interaction Site Model Approximation

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    We propose an efficient numerical algorithm for solving integral equations of the theory of liquids in the Reference Interaction Site Model (RISM) approximation for infinitely dilute solution of macromolecules with a large number of atoms. The algorithm is based on applying the nonstationary iterative methods for solving systems of linear algebraic equations. We calculate the solvent-solute atom-atom correlation functions for a fragment of the B-DNA duplex d(GGGGG).d(CCCCC) in infinitely dilute aqueous solution. The obtained results are compared with available experimental data and results from computer simulations.Comment: 9 pages, RevTeX, 9 pages of ps figures, accepted for publications in JC

    Hydrogen isotope exchange in proton-conducting oxides during proton and deuteron irradiation

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    It has been found that during accelerator beam deuteron irradiation of a proton-conducting oxide containing protium H/D isotope exchange between beam ions and dissolved ions takes place. This isotope exchange was also observed during high-energy proton irradiation of the oxide containing dissolved deuterium atoms. These results provide evidence to a new type of hydrogen isotope exchange. Any appreciable effects of conjugate diffusion of hydrogen and oxygen ions and of the interface processes on the isotope exchange rate were eliminated. In this type of exchange the rate of replacement of H+ by D+ and of D+ by H+ was determined only by the properties of the crystal. The discovered effect was used in our study to obtain experimental data characterizing the dynamic and equilibrium behavior of hydrogen isotopes in the oxide BaZr0.9Y0.1O3 - δ. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    Internet technology of seminars and control of homework of software development

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    At the present stage of an intensification of educational process there is actual a problem of preservation of quality of training by increase of overall performance of the teacher. In article questions of automation of remote interaction of students with the teacher when studying of the interpreted programming languagesНа современном этапе интенсификации учебного процесса становится актуальной задача сохранения качества обучения путем повышения эффективности работы преподавателя. В статье рассматриваются вопросы автоматизации удаленного взаимодействия студентов с преподавателем при изучении интерпретируемых языков программировани

    Methodological problems of sociological conceptualization of the notion of media audience

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    В статье рассматривается специфика социологического подхода к исследованию аудитории средств массовой информации. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам теоретико-методологического анализа понятий «аудитория» и «аудитория СМИ», их общим и специфическим признакам. Даётся типология аудиторий СМИ и характеризуются факторы их формирования.The article deals with the specifics of the sociological approach to the study of the media's audience. Particular attention is given to theoretical and methodological analysis of the concepts of «audience» and «media audience», their general and specific characteristics. Given typology media audiences and are characterized by factors of their formation

    Measurement of Orbitally Excited D-Mesons at CDF II

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    Measurement of Orbitally Excited D-Mesons at CDF II Igor V. Gorelov (For the CDF Collaboration) Talk given on behalf of the CDF Collaboration at the First Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics, GHP 2004, 24-26 October 2004, FERMILAB. Results on the first measurement of orbitally excited neutral D-meson states, D*_2 and D_1, produced in hadron collisions at Tevatron are presented. Using data from the displaced track trigger, CDF II collects the largest world sample of these states in decay modes D*+ pi-, D+ pi-. Masses and widths of both states have been measured with precision better than or comparable to the world average.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, talk given on behalf of the CDF Collaboration at the First Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics, GHP 2004, Oct 24-26,2004, Fermilab, Batavia, Illinoi

    Mass measurements in the vicinity of the doubly-magic waiting point 56Ni

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    Masses of 56,57Fe, 53Co^m, 53,56Co, 55,56,57Ni, 57,58Cu, and 59,60Zn have been determined with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap mass spectrometer at IGISOL with a precision of dm/m \le 3 x 10^{-8}. The QEC values for 53Co, 55Ni, 56Ni, 57Cu, 58Cu, and 59Zn have been measured directly with a typical precision of better than 0.7 keV and Coulomb displacement energies have been determined. The Q values for proton captures on 55Co, 56Ni, 58Cu, and 59Cu have been measured directly. The precision of the proton-capture Q value for 56Ni(p,gamma)57Cu, Q(p,gamma) = 689.69(51) keV, crucial for astrophysical rp-process calculations, has been improved by a factor of 37. The excitation energy of the proton emitting spin-gap isomer 53Co^m has been measured precisely, Ex = 3174.3(10) keV, and a Coulomb energy difference of 133.9(10) keV for the 19/2- state has been obtained. Except for 53Co, the mass values have been adjusted within a network of 17 frequency ratio measurements between 13 nuclides which allowed also a determination of the reference masses 55Co, 58Ni, and 59Cu.Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Characterization of a Be(p,xn) neutron source for fission yields measurements

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    We report on measurements performed at The Svedberg Laboratory (TSL) to characterize a proton-neutron converter for independent fission yield studies at the IGISOL-JYFLTRAP facility (Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland). A 30 MeV proton beam impinged on a 5 mm water-cooled Beryllium target. Two independent experimental techniques have been used to measure the neutron spectrum: a Time of Flight (TOF) system used to estimate the high-energy contribution, and a Bonner Sphere Spectrometer able to provide precise results from thermal energies up to 20 MeV. An overlap between the energy regions covered by the two systems will permit a cross-check of the results from the different techniques. In this paper, the measurement and analysis techniques will be presented together with some preliminary results.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, also submitted as proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology 201
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