41,124 research outputs found
On the field configuration in magnetic clouds
Interplanetary magnetic clouds are represented by cylindrically symmetric equilibrium solutions of the MHD equations. The radial magnetic pressure gradient of the force free field is balanced by the curvature stress. The field inside is essentially parallel to the cylinder axis, far outside it is oriented in azimuthal direction. These configurations therefore differ from the nonselfconsistent model where the field lines are tightly wound even near the axis
WHOSE LAND IS IT ANYWAY? ENDANGERED SPECIES, PRIVATE PROPERTY, AND THE FIGHT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
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Determination of fluphenazine, related phenothiazine drugs and metabolites by combined high-performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay.
Antibodies have been produced in rabbits immunized with a fluphenazine succinate-human serum albumin conjugate. By radioimmunoassay it is possible to quantify fluphenazine (FPZ), related phenothiazine drugs and several of their metabolites at the femtomole level. As little as 370 fmol (160 pg) of FPZ can be detected and up to 0.4 ml of plasma can be added to the incubation mixture (final volume = 1.1 ml). The phenothiazine heterocyclic nucleus is immunodominant and determines the specificity of the antiserum. When a parent drug cross-reacts significantly with antibody, its 7-hydroxide, N-oxide and N-10 side chain altered metabolites can also be determined by the assay. The 8-hydroxide, sulfoxide and 7-hydroxyglucuronide metabolites are not detectable unless present in large amounts. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to separate phenothiazine drugs and metabolites. Since the antiserum has broad specificity, a combined high-performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay procedure permits the identification and quantification of a phenothiazine drug and its serologically reactive metabolites. Patterns of high-performance liquid chromatographic elution and extent of immunologic cross-reaction are characteristic for metabolites relative to the parent drug. This procedure offers distinct advantages in the analysis of this complex family of compounds. FPZ was quantitatively extracted from plasma samples obtained from patients receiving FPZ per os. Although large amounts of serological activity were present in the samples 2 to 6 hr after FPZ ingestion, only 2 to 23% was extractable. The major contributors to the serological activity at times greater than 6 hr were FPZ metabolites. In a preliminary application of the combined techniques, FPZ and a metabolite identified as N-[alpha-(trifluoromethylphenothiazinyl-10)propyl]perazine were quantified in the organic extract of one plasma sample
The Case for an Orderly Resolution Regime for Systemically-Important Financial Institutions
Outlines the need to give the government authority to resolve a financial institution if its failure poses serious systemic risks, examines concerns and counterproposals, and offers recommendations and considerations for designing such a system
See a Black Hole on a Shoestring
The modes of vibration of hanging and partially supported strings provide
useful analogies to scalar fields travelling through spacetimes that admit
conformally flat spatial sections. This wide class of spacetimes includes
static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. The modes of a spacetime where the
scale factor depends as a power-law on one of the coordinates provide a useful
starting point and yield a new classification of these spacetimes on the basis
of the shape of the string analogue. The family of corresponding strings follow
a family of curves related to the cycloid, denoted here as hypercycloids (for
reasons that will become apparent). Like the spacetimes that they emulate these
strings exhibit horizons, typically at their bottommost points where the string
tension vanishes; therefore, hanging strings may provide a new avenue for the
exploration of the quantum mechanics of horizons.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, extensive changes to refect version accepted to
PR
On the variational homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear oscillators
In this paper we discuss a recent application of a variational homotopy
perturbation method to rather simple nonlinear oscillators . We show that the
main equations are inconsistent and for that reason the results may be of
scarce utility
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the solar wind
Recent work in describing the solar wind as an MHD turbulent fluid has shown that the magnetic fluctuations are adequately described as time stationary and to some extent as spatially homogeneous. Spectra of the three rugged invariants of incompressible MHD are the principal quantities used to characterize the velocity and magnetic field fluctuations. Unresolved issues concerning the existence of actively developing turbulence are discussed
Negotiate or Litigate? Effects of WTO Judicial Delegation on U.S. Trade Politics
Goldstein and Steinberg argue that the World Trade Organization Appellate Body has been able to use its authority to engage in judicial lawmaking to reduce trade barriers in ways that would not otherwise have been possible through negotiation. This lawmaking authority was not the result of a purposeful delegation; rather, it was an unintended byproduct of the creation of an underspecified set of rules and procedures. There is nevertheless a high rate of compliance with Appellate Body decisions because decentralized enforcement can induce domestic importers to lobby for trade liberalization. In the US, this judicial lawmaking may also allow the President to achieve trade policies that are more liberal than those desired by Congress, if compliance can be achieved by a regulatory change or by sole Executive action
Reusable silica surface-insulation material
Material was specifically developed for manufacture of insulating tiles, but it can be molded into other shapes as required. Basic raw materials are high-purity silica fiber, fumed-silica powder, and reagent-grade starch. Only purest materials are used, and care must be taken to avoid contamination during processing
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