78 research outputs found

    The Pronoun “You” in O. Mandelstam’s Late Lyrics: Variants of the Addressee and the Nature of Functioning

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    Статья поступила в редакцию 23.10.2022 г.В статье рассматривается характер функционирования местоимения «ты» в поздней лирике О. Мандельштама. Проанализированы варианты адресата местоимения «ты», а также особенности интонации стихов, в которых оно употребляется. Частотное употребление местоимения второго лица указывает на обращенность лирического субъекта к миру. Местоимение «ты» в стихах О. Мандельштама 1930-х гг. относится как к лицам (другому творцу, возлюбленной, самому себе или неопределенному собеседнику), так и к предметам или явлениям (локусу, времени, поэзии, смерти, неправде, кувшину). Такая многовариантность адресата свидетельствует о предельной открытости лирического субъекта и готовности к диалогу с различными собеседниками. В некоторых случаях диалог с другим оказывается и диалогом лирического субъекта с самим собой.This article examines the nature of the functioning of the pronoun “you” in the late lyrics of O. Mandelstam. Variants of the addressee of the pronoun “you” are analyzed, as well as the features of the intonation of the verses in which it is used. The frequent use of the pronoun of the second person indicates the appeal of the lyrical subject to the world. The pronoun “you” in the poems of O. Mandelstam of the 1930s refers both to persons (another creator, beloved, oneself or an indefinite interlocutor), and to objects or phenomena (locus, time, poetry, death, untruth, jug). Such a multivariance addressee testifies to the extreme openness of the lyrical subject and readiness for dialogue with various interlocutors. In some cases, the dialogue with another one turns out to be a dialogue of the lyrical subject with himself

    Hypoxia-induced factor-1α and markers of inflammation in patients with ischemic stroke

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    Ischemic stroke (IS) occurs as a result of local disturbance of hemocirculation and hypoxia in the brain tissue. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), which is involved in the regulation of tissue oxygen levels, plays an important role in the pathophysiology of stroke, including neuronal survival, neuroinflammation, angiogenesis, glucose metabolism, blood-brain barrier permeability, and is important in IS outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between blood levels of HIF-1α and the degree of neurological deficit in the acute period of IS and the outcome of the disease. We examined 58 people with IS aged 73 (67-81) years. Patients were divided into two groups – discharged and dead. The severity of stroke (NIHSS), neurological deficit, comorbidity index, blood levels of HIF-1α, p53 protein, interleukin-6, cystatin C, CRP, creatinine, hematological parameters were determined at admission, on days 3 and 10 of the disease. At admission the blood levels of HIF-1α was lower than in the comparison group and remained reduced until the 10th day. On day 10 the association of HIF-1α with neurological deficit, comorbidity index and disease outcome was determined. We observed a feedback of HIF-1α with the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit, which can be regarded as a reflection of the hemic component of mixed hypoxia. In dead patients, an increased blood level of cystatin C was detected, which was associated with HIF-1α concentrations. In all periods of observation of IS, a correlation between cystatin C and creatinine and CRP levels was noted. These results may indicate dysfunction of endotheliocytes, inflammation associated with hypoxia in IS. The prognostic significance of the blood level of HIF-1α on the 10th day for the outcome of IS was AUC = 0.900. Blood levels of HIF-1α in the acute period was associated with the severity of IS and the outcome of the disease

    Clinical application of bodyplethysmography in pneumoconiosis (systematic review)

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    The article presents the results of a review of the literature on the study of one of the methods of lung ventilation function – bodiplethysmography, its clinical significance in pneumoconiosisПредставлены результаты систематического обзора 11 литературных источников по изучению одного из методов определения вентиляционной функции легких – бодиплетизмографии, её клинической значимости при пневмокониоз

    Cytoprotection as an available means in the therapy of occupational diseases (literature review)

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    In this article presents a literature review of the use of cytoprotective drugs in the treatment of occupational pathology. The possibilities and prospects of using cytoprotectors in the complex therapy of occupational diseases are considered. The most frequent cases of the use of drugs of this group in occupational pathology are presented, their main effects are highlighted, hypotheses are formulated about the further prospects of using drugs of this group in the treatment of occupational diseases.В статье представлен литературный обзор применения цитопротективных препаратов при лечении профпатологии. Рассмотрены возможности и перспективы применения цитопротекторов в составе комплексной терапии профессиональных заболеваний. Приведены наиболее частые случаи применения препаратов данной группы в профпатологии, выделены их основные эффекты, сформулированы гипотезы о дальнейших перспективах использования препаратов данной группы в терапии профессиональных заболевани

    Towards the question of hygienic assessment working conditions pressman refractory

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    Аnalyzed professional activity оf pressman refractory, exposure related harmful production factors (crystalline silicon dioxide in the air of the working area, harmful industrial noise, physical stress) for the period 1988 to 2011 аt Pervouralsk dinasovy plant "Dinur".Проведен анализ гигиенической характеристики условий труда прессовщика огнеупорных изделий, подвергающегося воздействию вредных производственных факторов (пыли свободного диоксида кремния, производственного шума, физического перенапряжения) за период 1988 – 2011 гг, на «Первоуральском динасовом заводе» (ОАО «ДИНУР»)

    Towards the question of hygienic assessment working conditions pressman refractory

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    Аnalyzed professional activity оf pressman refractory, exposure related harmful production factors (crystalline silicon dioxide in the air of the working area, harmful industrial noise, physical stress) for the period 1988 to 2011 аt Pervouralsk dinasovy plant "Dinur".Проведен анализ гигиенической характеристики условий труда прессовщика огнеупорных изделий, подвергающегося воздействию вредных производственных факторов (пыли свободного диоксида кремния, производственного шума, физического перенапряжения) за период 1988 – 2011 гг, на «Первоуральском динасовом заводе» (ОАО «ДИНУР»)

    Peculiarities of the clinic of uncomplicated and complicated silicosis in the profession of the presser of refractory products

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    The article describes the results of the study of the history of diseases of the pressers of refractory products of the Pervouralsky Dinas factory with the subsequent calculation of the dust load and a retrospective analysis of the clinical course.В статье рассмотрены результаты ретроспективного анализа клинического течения 14 историй болезни прессовщиков огнеупорных изделий Первоуральского динасового завода с расчетом пылевой нагрузки

    EXPERIENCE OF USING WEBINARS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HYGIENE AND PROFESSIONAL DISEASES WITH A COURSE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORTS MEDICINE

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    The article is devoted to the experience of conducting webinars for the implementation of programs of additional professional training of doctors at the Department of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases with a course of physiotherapy, exercise therapy and sports medicine of USMU. The main advantages of webinars over traditional forms of teaching are shown, among which the expansion of the geography of the contingent of students is important. The conditions for the successful application of telecommunication technologies in the educational process are given.Рассмотрен опыт проведения вебинаров для реализации программ дополнительного профессионального обучения врачей на кафедре гигиены и профессиональных болезней с курсом физиотерапии, ЛФК и спортивной медицины УГМУ. Показаны основные преимущества вебинаров перед традиционными формами преподавания, в частности расширение географии контингента слушателей. Приведены условия успешного применения телекоммуникационных технологий в образовательном процессе

    Clinical case of occupational chronic manganese intoxication

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    The purpose of the study is to study the features of the course of chronic occupational manganese intoxication on the example of a clinical case.Цель исследования – изучить особенности течения хронической профессиональной интоксикации марганцем на примере клинического случая

    Silicotuberculosis in the presser of refractory products in modern working conditions

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    The aim of the study – to study and describe the case of silicotuberculosis in a presser of refractory products in modern working conditions.Цель исследования – изучение и описание случая силикотуберкулеза у прессовщика огнеупорных изделий в современных условиях труда
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