5,031 research outputs found
Dynamics of Electrons in Graded Semiconductors
I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying
composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the
description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a
knowledge of the band structures and momentum matrix elements of homogeneous
semiconductor alloys. New sum rules for the electronic oscillator strengths,
which apply within a given energy band or between any two bands, are derived,
and a general expression for the width of the intraband absorption peak is
given. Finally, the low-frequency dynamics is discussed, and a correspondence
with the semiclassical motion is established.Comment: 4 pages, Revte
Studies and observations of ultraviolet and X-ray sources
The status of research undertaken with the IUE satellite for programs on strong binary X-ray stars and X-ray globular clusters is summarized. Variable Seyfert galaxies and cataclysmic variables were investigated
The creeping motion of a spherical particle normal to a deformable interface
Numerical results are presented for the approach of a rigid sphere normal to a deformable fluid-fluid interface in the velocity range for which inertial effects may be neglected. Both the case of a sphere moving with constant velocity, and that of a sphere moving under the action of a constant non-hydrodynamic body force are considered for several values of the viscosity ratio, density difference and interfacial tension between the two fluids. Two distinct modes of interface deformation are demonstrated: a film drainage mode in which fluid drains away in front of the sphere leaving an ever-thinning film, and a tailing mode where the sphere passes several radii beyond the plane of the initially undeformed interface, while remaining encapsulated by the original surrounding fluid which is connected with its main body by a thin thread-like tail behind the sphere. We consider the influence of the viscosity ratio, density difference, interfacial tension and starting position of the sphere in deter-mining which of these two modes of deformation will occur
Equilibrium Current and Orbital Magnetization in a Quantum Hall Fluid
We present a general theory for the equilibrium current distribution in an
interacting two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic
field, and confined by a potential that varies slowly on the scale of the
magnetic length. The distribution is found to consist of strips or channels of
current, which alternate in direction, and which have universal integrated
strength.Comment: 13 pages, Revtex, to appear in the proceedings of the "Workshop on
Novel Physics in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems" held in Madra
Faculty Authors and Sponsored Program Grant Recipients Reception - April 23, 2014
Bibliography compiled by the University Library of the publications featured at the annual Faculty Authors Reception at Governors State University
Faculty Authors and Sponsored Program Grant Recipients Reception - April 15, 2015
Bibliography compiled by the University Library of the publications featured at the annual Faculty Authors Reception at Governors State University
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