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Automatic affective dimension recognition from naturalistic facial expressions based on wavelet filtering and PLS regression
Automatic affective dimension recognition from facial expression continuously in naturalistic contexts is a very challenging research topic but very important in human-computer interaction. In this paper, an automatic recognition system was proposed to predict the affective dimensions such as Arousal, Valence and Dominance continuously in naturalistic facial expression videos. Firstly, visual and vocal features are extracted from image frames and audio segments in facial expression videos. Secondly, a wavelet transform based digital filtering method is applied to remove the irrelevant noise information in the feature space. Thirdly, Partial Least Squares regression is used to predict the affective dimensions from both video and audio modalities. Finally, two modalities are combined to boost overall performance in the decision fusion process. The proposed method is tested in the fourth international Audio/Visual Emotion Recognition Challenge (AVEC2014) dataset and compared to other state-of-the-art methods in the affect recognition sub-challenge with a good performance
Linear and Non-Linear Multimodal Fusion for Continuous Affect Estimation in-the-Wild
Automatic continuous affect recognition from
multiple modality in the wild is arguably one of the most challenging
research areas in affective computing. In addressing
this regression problem, the advantages of the each modality,
such as audio, video and text, have been frequently explored
but in an isolated way. Little attention has been paid so far
to quantify the relationship within these modalities. Motivated
to leverage the individual advantages of each modality, this
study investigates behavioral modeling of continuous affect
estimation, in multimodal fusion approaches, using Linear Regression,
Exponent Weighted Decision Fusion and Multi-Gene
Genetic Programming. The capabilities of each fusion approach
are illustrated by applying it to the formulation of affect
estimation generated from multiple modality using classical
Support Vector Regression. The proposed fusion methods were
applied in the public Sentiment Analysis in the Wild (SEWA)
multimodal dataset and the experimental results indicate that
employing proper fusion can deliver a significant performance
improvement for all affect estimation. The results further show
that the proposed systems is competitive or outperform the
other state-of-the-art approaches
1980 Missouri commercial strawberry spray schedule
"MP 266, 1/80, 1.5M
Missouri commercial strawberry spray schedule, 1984
Double-sided ; 3 hole punches at top ; folded in half ; white ; 43 cm"1/84 1.5M""These recommendations are intended to serve as guidelines for commercial strawberry growers in Missouri. The pesticides and application rates listed for any given pest problem are based on their effectiveness, economy, safety and general integration into control programs for other pests present at or about the same time. The choice of which chemicals to use, when to use them, and how they are applied must be made by the individual grower relative to his own experience, equipment, and special problems associated with his fields. The effective and efficient use of all pesticides requires careful selection of the most appropriate material and the rate required, critical timing of the application(s), and uniform, thorough coverage of the plants."--first paragraphA.E. Gaus (Horticulture), E.W. Palm (Plant Pathology), W.S. Craig (Entomology), J.F. Moore (Plant Pathology), H. Townsend (Entomology
Decoupling Temporal Dynamics for Naturalistic Affect Recognition in a Two-Stage Regression Framework
Automatic continuous affect recognition from multiple
modalities is one of the most active research areas in affective
computing. In addressing this regression problem, the advantages
of a model, such as Support Vector Regression (SVR), or a model
that can capture temporal dependencies within a predefined time
window, such as Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN), Long
Short-Term Memory (LSTM) or Kalman Filter (KF), have been
frequently explored, but in an isolated way. The motivation
is towards decoupling temporal information from its features
at the semantic level, in order to exploit the slow-changing
emotional property at decision level. This paper explores and
proposes 2-stage regression framework where SVR, that has
been regarded as the baseline approach on affective recognition
task, is concatenated together with subsequent models. Extensive
experiments have been carried out on a naturalistic emotion
dataset, using eight modalities present in RECOLA database.
The results shows the proposed framework can capture temporal
information at the prediction level, and outperform state-of-theart
approaches in continuous affective recognition
Missouri commercial strawberry spray schedule, 1987
Double-sided ; 3 hole punches at top ; folded in half ; green ; 43 cm"1/87 1.5M""These recommendations are intended to serve as guidelines for commercial strawberry growers in Missouri. The pesticides and application rates listed for any given pest problem are based on their effectiveness, economy, safety and general integration into control programs for other pests present at or about the same time. The choice of which chemicals to use, when to use them, and how they are applied must be made by the individual grower relative to his own experience, equipment, and special problems associated with his fields. The effective and efficient use of all pesticides requires careful selection of the most appropriate material and the rate required, critical timing of the application(s), and uniform, thorough coverage of the plants."--first paragraphA.E. Gaus (Horticulture), E.W. Palm (Plant Pathology), J.W. Johnson (Entomology), J.F. Moore (Plant Pathology), H. Townsend (Entomology
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