678 research outputs found
Boundary and finite-size effects in small magnetic systems
We study the effect of free boundaries in finite magnetic systems of cubic
shape on the field and temperature dependence of the magnetization within the
isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. This
model is described by a closed system of equations and captures the
Goldstone-mode effects such as global rotation of the magnetic moment and
spin-wave fluctuations. We have obtained an exact relation between the
intrinsic (short-range) magnetization M = M(H,T) of the system and the
supermagnetization m = m(H,T) which is induced by the field. We have shown,
analytically at low temperatures and fields and numerically in a wide range of
these parameters, that boundary effects leading to the decrease of M with
respect to the bulk value are stronger than the finite-size effects making a
positive contribution to M. The inhomogeneities of the magnetization caused by
the boundaries are long ranged and extend far into the depth of the system.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, To appear in Physica
Magnetic free energy at elevated temperatures and hysteresis of magnetic particles
We derive a free energy for weakly anisotropic ferromagnets which is valid in
the whole temperature range and interpolates between the micromagnetic energy
at zero temperature and the Landau free energy near the Curie point T_c. This
free energy takes into account the change of the magnetization length due to
thermal effects, in particular, in the inhomogeneous states. As an
illustration, we study the thermal effect on the Stoner-Wohlfarth curve and
hysteresis loop of a ferromagnetic nanoparticle assuming that it is in a
single-domain state. Within this model, the saddle point of the particle's free
energy, as well as the metastability boundary, are due to the change in the
magnetization length sufficiently close to T_c, as opposed to the usual
homogeneous rotation process at lower temperatures.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
Finite-size versus Surface effects in nanoparticles
We study the finite-size and surface effects on the thermal and spatial
behaviors of the magnetisation of a small magnetic particle. We consider two
systems: 1) A box-shaped isotropic particle of simple cubic structure with
either periodic or free boundary conditions. This case is treated analytically
using the isotropic model of D-component spin vectors in the limit , including the magnetic field. 2) A more realistic particle (-FeO) of ellipsoidal (or spherical) shape with open boundaries.
The magnetic state in this particle is described by the anisotropic classical
Dirac-Heisenberg model including exchange and dipolar interactions, and bulk
and surface anisotropy. This case is dealt with by the classical Monte Carlo
technique. It is shown that in both systems finite-size effects yield a
positive contribution to the magnetisation while surface effects render a
larger and negative contribution, leading to a net decrease of the
magnetisation of the small particle with respect to the bulk system. In the
system 2) the difference between the two contributions is enhanced by surface
anisotropy. The latter also leads to non saturation of the magnetisation at low
temperatures, showing that the magnetic order in the core of the particle is
perturbed by the magnetic disorder on the surface. This is confirmed by the
profile of the magnetisation.Comment: 6 pages of RevTex including 4 Figures, invited paper to 3rd
EuroConference on Magnetic Properties of Fine Nanoparticles, Barcelona,
October 9
Dipolar ordering in crystals of Mn12 Ac
Ordering in realistic elongated box-shape crystals of the molecular magnet
Mn_12 Ac is investigated with the site-resolved mean-field approximation that
does not assume a uniform ordering. It is shown that ferromagnetic ordering
should not occur in crystals with the aspect ratio up to 12. Instead, for the
aspect ratio about 6, the inner and outer regions of the crystal order in
different directions, uniformly along its length. Finding ordering temperature
by extrapolating the inverse susceptibility curve does not provide a correct
T_C.Comment: 4 Phys. Rev. pages, 3 figures, submitted to PR
Turbulent fronts of quantum detonation in molecular magnets
Dipolar-controlled quantum deflagration going over into quantum detonation in
the elongated Mn_12 Ac molecular magnet in a strong transverse field has been
considered within the full 3d model. It is shown that within the dipolar window
around tunneling resonances the deflagration front is non-flat. With increasing
bias, dipolar instability makes the front turbulent, while its speed reaches
sonic values, that is a signature of detonation.Comment: 4 PR pages, 5 figure
Susceptibilities and Correlation Functions of the Anisotropic Spherical Model
The static transverse and longitudinal correlation functions (CF) of a
3-dimensional ferromagnet are calculated for the exactly solvable anisotropic
spherical model (ASM) determined as the limit D \to \infty of the classical
D-component vector model. The results are nonequivalent to those for the
standard spherical model of Berlin and Kac even in the isotropic case. Whereas
the transverse CF has the usual Ornstein-Zernike form for small wave vectors,
the longitudinal CF shows a nontrivial behavior in the ordered region caused by
spin-wave fluctuations. In particular, in the isotropic case below T_c one has
S_{zz}(k) \propto 1/k (the result of the spin-wave theory) for k \lsim \kappa_m
\propto T_c-T.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
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