Análise das condições de moradia das famílias de baixa renda do município de Campinas (SP).

Neste estudo, foram analisadas características do responsável familiar (RF) e dos domicílios das famílias pertencentes ao Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) do município de Campinas, para captar uma visão atual da realidade social das famílias de baixa renda. Foram utilizados os dados do CadÚnico para o município de Campinas, disponibilizados pela Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social, Pessoa com Deficiência e Direitos Humanos (SMASDH). Foram consideradas variáveis do responsável familiar e da moradia. Os resultados demonstram que as famílias cadastradas no CadÚnico enfrentam condições socioeconômicas extremamente desfavoráveis: a renda média das famílias é de R$130,00 mensais e 70$ 200,00 mensais; são majoritariamente chefiadas por mulheres (88%) e, na média, compostas por até três pessoas; 50% dispõem de somente 1 dormitório para 2 residentes; 96% dos RF indicaram que a moradia é particular permanente e 98% das moradias são feitas de alvenaria (indicadores positivos); 73% das famílias residem em moradias com piso de cerâmica e 24%, com piso de cimento; 15% vivem em residência sem medidor de energia elétrica. Nossos resultados fornecem evidências de que as famílias cadastradas no CadÚnico sobrevivem em situação econômica desfavorável, a qual afeta negativamente sua saúde física e mental. Essas famílias de baixa renda têm menor probabilidade de ter recursos ou resiliência para lidar com impactos negativos e maior probabilidade de viver em moradias com estruturas ineficientes.Evento online. CIIC 2021

Techonolgy of Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae) seeds

Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae), commonly known as "pau-terra", is an arborous species native to the Brazilian savannah which possess commercial interests, as it can be used either as an ornamental or as a medicinal plant. "Pau-terra" can also be used in the heterogeneous reforestation of areas which are destined for restoration of permanent preservation degraded areas. Propagation studies with this species are scarce, being necessary then further clarification regarding the factors that influences the germination process. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different temperatures, substrates and light conditions on seed germination. We selected light brown seeds which were subjected to different interactions between temperatures (15-25, 20-30, 25 and 30°C), substrate (paper, sand and vermiculite) and light (light and dark). All seeds were later dry-incubated at 32°C for 3, 6 and 12 hours. After treatments, seeds were kept in BOD at 58% RH and the following parameters were calculated: germination (%G) and germination speed index (GSI); the formation of normal and abnormal seedlings and the number dead seeds. Interaction was observed for all variables. In the optimum temperature range, the seeds behaved as photoblastic neutral or indifferent. Under alternating temperatures, darkness enhanced the germination, especially when combined with the lower temperatures. We noted that the sowing in sand, at 25°C, allowed the maintenance of suitable combinations of germination and seedling development. With respect to desiccation tolerance, "pau-terra" seeds presented an orthodox behavior, with a linear increase of the vigor as function of drying

Gestão do empreendedorismo: um estudo de caso do segmento alimentício (sorvetes)

O presente estudo pretende mostrar o caso de sucesso de uma empresa atuante no segmento de alimentação (sorvetes). Uma história de empreendedorismo que começa em 1993, com o Sr. Luis Antonio Senóbio, que passou de “bilheteiro rodoviário” a empresário bem-sucedido. Empreendedor é frequentemente definido como aquele que começa o seu próprio, novo e pequeno negócio. Empreendedorismo é um comportamento pró-ativo do indivíduo, o qual deve desejar aprender, a pensar e agir por conta própria, com criatividade, liderança e visão de futuro, para inovar e ocupar o seu espaço no mercado, transformando esse ato também em prazer e emoção (DOLABELLA, 1999). Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: Mostrar a história e contextualizá-la na administração; mostrar o perfil profissional do empreendedor; e identificar na empresa os conceitos do empreendedorismo. A pesquisa foi elaborada entre maio e junho de 2010, a partir de uma proposta de atividade interdisciplinar (Marketing e O. S. M.) do 2º semestre do curso de Gestão Empresarial da FATEC Guaratinguetá, que teve como materiais e métodos Levantamento Bibliográfico (livros acadêmicos), além de visitas dos autores à empresa e aplicação de questionários ao proprietário e aos colaboradores e posterior apresentação/avaliação em auditório da instituição. Concluiu-se que com os resultados obtidos decorrentes do estudo, foi possível avaliar positivamente e mostrar que a teoria e a prática da administração, em particular, o empreendedorismo, se complementam, e também, pode-se observar o quão importante é a visão, o planejamento e gestão para alcançar o sucesso profissional

Water intake and ingestive behavior of sheep fed diets based on silages of cactus pear and tropical forages.

The objective was to evaluate the water intake and ingestive behavior of sheep fed diets containing silages of cactus pear combined with tropical forages. Forty sheep without defined breed, intact, with initial average weight of 22.65 ± 1.01 kg were distributed in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 8 replications. The experimental diets consisted of cactus pear silage (CPS), cactus pear + buffel grass silage (CPBS), cactus pear + gliricidia silage (CPGS), cactus pear + pornunça silage (CPPS), and corn silage (CS). CPGS provided higher water intake via food, total water intake, metabolic water, and excretion via feces and urine (P < 0.05). Animals that received diets containing CS showed higher water intake via drinking fountain, less efficient feeding and rumination of dry matter, less efficient rumination of neutral detergent fiber, grams of dry matter per cud, grams of neutral detergent fiber per cud, and the shortest average time spent in chewing per cud (P < 0.05). CPGS, CPPS, and CS provided longer times for rumination and numbers of cuds per day (P < 0.05). CPS showed animals spending more time in idleness, lower quantity of cuds per minute, higher concentration of crystals in urine, with a higher frequency of ammonia-magnesium phosphate and calcium oxalate. Silages based on cactus pear are an alternative to the supply of water via food for sheep in semi-arid

Intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment Spineless cactus silages in diets for lambs.

The study aimed to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and productive performance in lamb fed spineless cactus silage associated with forages adapted to the semiarid environment. Forty intact crossbred lambs, with an average body weight of 22.65 ± 1.01 kg, were distributed in a completely randomised design with five treatments (diets based on: spineless cactus silage (SCS), spineless cactus + buffelgrass silage (SCBS), spineless cactus + gliricidia silage (SCGS), spineless cactus + pornunça silage (SCPS) and corn silage (CS; witness) and eight animals per treatment. Intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, and performance of animals were evaluated. The SCGS diet showed higher intake of dry matter and organic matter (P<0.05). The SCGS and SCPS diets showed the highest crude protein intake (P = 0.005). Lower intake of ether extract was found in animals receiving diets containing SCS and SCBS (P = 0.001). SCBS and SCGS provided a higher intake of neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.015). SCS and SCGS diets displayed a higher intake of non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.003). SCGS diets displayed the highest total digestible nutrients intake (P = 0.001). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein (P<0.05). SCGS diet showed a lower digestibility coefficient for ether extract (P = 0.009). SCPS diet showed lower digestibility coefficients for neutral detergent fiber (P = 0.022). SCS and SCPS diets showed lower digestibility coefficients for non-fiber carbohydrates (P = 0.011). The CS promoted lower results for intake (P = 0.003), absorbed (P = 0.003) and balance (P = 0.012) for nitrogen. SCPS diet promoted higher excretion of nitrogen via faeces (P = 0.001) and less excretion of nitrogen via urine (P = 0.033). SCGS diet provided a higher final weight (P = 0.006). SCS and SCGS diets provided more significant body weight gain (P = 0.001). Combining spineless cactus with a roughage base allowed weight gains over 200 g/day, proving to be efficient in diets for feedlot lamb and gains similar or superior to corn-based diets

Net Charge Fluctuations in Au + Au Interactions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV

Data from Au + Au interactions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV, obtained with the PHENIX detector at RHIC, are used to investigate local net charge fluctuations among particles produced near mid-rapidity. According to recent suggestions, such fluctuations may carry information from the Quark Gluon Plasma. This analysis shows that the fluctuations are dominated by a stochastic distribution of particles, but are also sensitive to other effects, like global charge conservation and resonance decays.Comment: 6 pages, RevTeX 3, 3 figures, 307 authors, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. on 21 March, 2002. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (will be made) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/run/phenix/papers.htm