Diffusion-limited annihilation in inhomogeneous environments

We study diffusion-limited (on-site) pair annihilation $A+A\to 0$ and (on-site) fusion $A+A\to A$ which we show to be equivalent for arbitrary space-dependent diffusion and reaction rates. For one-dimensional lattices with nearest neighbour hopping we find that in the limit of infinite reaction rate the time-dependent $n$-point density correlations for many-particle initial states are determined by the correlation functions of a dual diffusion-limited annihilation process with at most $2n$ particles initially. By reformulating general properties of annihilating random walks in one dimension in terms of fermionic anticommutation relations we derive an exact representation for these correlation functions in terms of conditional probabilities for a single particle performing a random walk with dual hopping rates. This allows for the exact and explicit calculation of a wide range of universal and non-universal types of behaviour for the decay of the density and density correlations.Comment: 27 pages, Latex, to appear in Z. Phys.

Totally asymmetric exclusion process with long-range hopping

Generalization of the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundary conditions in which particles are allowed to jump $l$ sites ahead with the probability $p_l\sim 1/l^{\sigma+1}$ is studied by Monte Carlo simulations and the domain-wall approach. For $\sigma>1$ the standard TASEP phase diagram is recovered, but the density profiles near the transition lines display new features when $1<\sigma<2$. At the first-order transition line, the domain-wall is localized and phase separation is observed. In the maximum-current phase the profile has an algebraic decay with a $\sigma$-dependent exponent. Within the $\sigma \leq 1$ regime, where the transitions are found to be absent, analytical results in the continuum mean-field approximation are derived in the limit $\sigma=-1$.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure

Magnetophoresis of Tagged Polymers

We present quantitative results for the drift velocity of a polymer in a gel if a force (e.g. through an electric or magnetic field) acts on a tag, attached to one of its ends. This is done by introducing a modification of the Rubinstein-Duke model for electrophoresis of DNA. We analyze this modified model with exact and Monte Carlo calculations. Tagged magnetophoresis does not show band collapse, a phenomenon that limits the applicability of traditional electrophoresis to short polymers.Comment: 10 pages revtex, 3 PostScript figure

Bethe ansatz solution of zero-range process with nonuniform stationary state

The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the master-equation for zero range process with totally asymmetric dynamics on a ring are found exactly using the Bethe ansatz weighted with the stationary weights of particle configurations. The Bethe ansatz applicability requires the rates of hopping of particles out of a site to be the $q$-numbers $[n]_q$. This is a generalization of the rates of hopping of noninteracting particles equal to the occupation number $n$ of a site of departure. The noninteracting case can be restored in the limit $q\to 1$. The limiting cases of the model for $q=0,\infty$ correspond to the totally asymmetric exclusion process, and the drop-push model respectively. We analyze the partition function of the model and apply the Bethe ansatz to evaluate the generating function of the total distance travelled by particles at large time in the scaling limit. In case of non-zero interaction, $q \ne 1$, the generating function has the universal scaling form specific for the Kardar-Parizi-Zhang universality class.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex4, mistypes correcte

Infinite reflections of shock fronts in driven diffusive systems with two species

Interaction of a domain wall with boundaries of a system is studied for a class of stochastic driven particle models. Reflection maps are introduced for the description of this process. We show that, generically, a domain wall reflects infinitely many times from the boundaries before a stationary state can be reached. This is in an evident contrast with one-species models where the stationary density is attained after just one reflection.Comment: 11 pages, 8 eps figs, to appearin JPhysA 01.200

Exact shock measures and steady-state selection in a driven diffusive system with two conserved densities

We study driven 1d lattice gas models with two types of particles and nearest neighbor hopping. We find the most general case when there is a shock solution with a product measure which has a density-profile of a step function for both densities. The position of the shock performs a biased random walk. We calculate the microscopic hopping rates of the shock. We also construct the hydrodynamic limit of the model and solve the resulting hyperbolic system of conservation laws. In case of open boundaries the selected steady state is given in terms of the boundary densities.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure

Quantum algebra symmetry of the ASEP with second-class particles

We consider a two-component asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on a finite lattice with reflecting boundary conditions. For this process, which is equivalent to the ASEP with second-class particles, we construct the representation matrices of the quantum algebra $U_q[\mathfrak{gl}(3)]$ that commute with the generator. As a byproduct we prove reversibility and obtain in explicit form the reversible measure. A review of the algebraic techniques used in the proofs is given.Comment: 23 pages, presented at conference Particle systems and PDE's - III, 17-19 Dec 2014, Braga, Portuga

Annihilating random walks in one-dimensional disordered media

We study diffusion-limited pair annihilation $A+A\to 0$ on one-dimensional lattices with inhomogeneous nearest neighbour hopping in the limit of infinite reaction rate. We obtain a simple exact expression for the particle concentration $\rho_k(t)$ of the many-particle system in terms of the conditional probabilities $P(m;t|l;0)$ for a single random walker in a dual medium. For some disordered systems with an initially randomly filled lattice this leads asymptotically to $\bar{\rho(t)}=\bar{P(0;2t|0;0)}$ for the disorder-averaged particle density. We also obtain interesting exact relations for single-particle conditional probabilities in random media related by duality, such as random-barrier and random-trap systems. For some specific random barrier systems the Smoluchovsky approach to diffusion-limited annihilation turns out to fail.Comment: LaTeX, 2 eps-figures, to be published in PR

Transition probabilities and dynamic structure factor in the ASEP conditioned on strong flux

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion processes (ASEP) on a ring constrained to produce an atypically large flux, or an extreme activity. Using quantum free fermion techniques we find the time-dependent conditional transition probabilities and the exact dynamical structure factor under such conditioned dynamics. In the thermodynamic limit we obtain the explicit scaling form. This gives a direct proof that the dynamical exponent in the extreme current regime is $z=1$ rather than the KPZ exponent $z=3/2$ which characterizes the ASEP in the regime of typical currents. Some of our results extend to the activity in the partially asymmetric simple exclusion process, including the symmetric case.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figure