12 research outputs found

    Zastosowanie sieci bayesowskiej do analizy niezawodno艣ci z艂o偶onych system贸w wielostanowych w warunkach niepewno艣ci

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    Reliability analysis of complex multi-state system has uncertainty, which is caused by complex structures, limited test samples, and insufficient reliability data. By introducing fuzzy mathematics and grey system theory into the Bayesian network, the model of the grey fuzzy Bayesian network is built, and the reliability analysis method of complex uncertainty multi-state system with the non-deterministic membership function and the interval characteristic quantity is proposed in this paper. Using the trapezoidal membership function with fuzzy support radius variable to describe the fault state of the component, it can effectively avoid the influence of human subjective factors on the selection of the membership function and solve the problem that the fault states of the system and its components are difficult to define accurately. And the conditional probability table containing interval grey numbers is constructed to effectively express the uncertain fault logic relationship between the system and its components. Moreover, a parameter planning model of the system reliability characteristic quantities is constructed, and the system reliability characteristic quantities are expressed as the form of interval values. Finally, two sets of numerical experiments are conducted and discussed, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective and a promising approach to reliability analysis for complex uncertainty multi-state systems.Analiza niezawodno艣ci z艂o偶onych system贸w wielostanowych obarczona jest niepewno艣ci膮 zwi膮zan膮 ze z艂o偶ono艣ci膮 ich struktury, ograniczon膮 liczb膮 pr贸bek badawczych i niewystarczaj膮cymi danymi dotycz膮cymi niezawodno艣ci. W przedstawionej pracy, wprowadzenie element贸w matematyki rozmytej i teorii szarych system贸w do sieci bayesowskiej umo偶liwi艂o budow臋 modelu szarej rozmytej sieci bayesowskiej i zaproponowanie metody analizy niezawodno艣ci z艂o偶onych system贸w wielostanowych w warunkach niepewno艣ci, kt贸ra wykorzystuje niedeterministyczn膮 funkcj臋 przynale偶no艣ci oraz poj臋cie interwa艂owej wielko艣ci charakterystycznej. Zastosowanie trapezoidalnej funkcji przynale偶no艣ci z rozmyt膮 zmienn膮 promienia no艣nego do opisu stanu uszkodzenia komponentu, pozwala zniwelowa膰 wp艂yw subiektywnego czynnika ludzkiego na wyb贸r funkcji przynale偶no艣ci i eliminuje konieczno艣膰 precyzyjnego definiowania stanu uszkodzenia systemu i jego element贸w sk艂adowych. Opracowana tabela prawdopodobie艅stw warunkowych zawieraj膮ca szare liczby interwa艂owe pozwala wyrazi膰 niepewne zale偶no艣ci logiki uszkodze艅 mi臋dzy systemem a jego sk艂adnikami. Ponadto, w pracy skonstruowano model planowania parametr贸w charakterystycznych wielko艣ci niezawodno艣ci systemu wyra偶onych w postaci warto艣ci interwa艂owych. W ostatniej cz臋艣ci artyku艂u om贸wiono dwie serie eksperyment贸w numerycznych, kt贸rych wyniki pokazuj膮, 偶e proponowana metoda stanowi skuteczne i obiecuj膮ce podej艣cie do analizy niezawodno艣ci z艂o偶onych system贸w wielostanowych w warunkach niepewno艣ci

    An Experimental Study on Settlement due to the Mutual Embedding of Miscellaneous Fill and Soft Soil

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    Settlement deformation in the foundation with miscellaneous fill and soft soil was typically calculated by summing up the settlement in each individual layer. However, this calculation method did not involve settlement deformation by embedding miscellaneous fill particles into soft soils under external loads, thus inducing significant settlement prediction error. To solve this problem, a laboratory testing device was developed to study the mutual embedding for specimens with different miscellaneous fill particle sizes, external loads, and particle materials. Testing results indicate that a larger particle size and subsequently the smaller specific surface resulted in greater mutual embedding settlement due to the smaller resistance. In addition, higher external loads and smaller interface friction both induced larger settlement. Based on these results, a theoretical calculation equation of settlement due to the mutual embedding of miscellaneous fill and soft soil was proposed. The calculated settlements were found to be well matching with the experimental results
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