Analisis Fenomenologi Eksistensi Narapidana Pelaku Pembunuhan Berencana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

Cases of premeditated murder become the most common crime in this country. Convicts of the murder perpetrators will be sentenced for a long time, namely under sentence of death penalty or imprisonment for life or for 20 years. Imprisonment results in deprivation of freedom, and negative impacts on matters relating to the deprivation of the freedom itself. Based on the experience of killing and experience of staying in jail, the convicts of murder perpetrators will experience reconstruction of existence structure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenomenology of existence in the convicts of of premeditated murder cases murder cases at the Correctional Institution. This study was conducted in two convicts of premeditated murder cases using an analysis of phenomenology of existence. The results showed that the two subjects could reconstruct the existence and made the existence in the process of correction in prison with their own way. Reconstruction of the existence indicated that humans need to make adjustments to themselves to be able to discover the existence or the meaning of their existence in this world to keep an optimistic attitude in determining the choice of life. In conducting this study, it would be better if the researcher first mastered the skills of conducting an analysis of phenomenology of existence and used the data collecting techniques in accordance with the requirements in order to maximize the results and the accuracy

Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Perilaku Prososial pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin

Spiritual intelligence is essential for nurses to be humane, to maintain a good relationship with patients, and to show a sense of caring to patients in order to manifest prosocial behavior. The searching for the meaning for the nurses is able to connect the provision of nursing services to the duty on the basis of worship to God and the help for people, patients, who need it. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between spiritual intelligence and prosocial behavior in nurses at Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin. The subjects in this study were 34 nurses at Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin. Data were collected using a scale of spiritual intelligence and a scale of prosocial behavior while the data were analyzed using Pearson product moment from Karl Pearson. Before the correlation test was conducted, the normality test was performed.The results of normality test showed that the distribution of the data was normal with a significance value greater than 0.05, namely the spiritual intelligence value by 0.200 and prosocial behavior 0.200. The results of the correlation analysis on 34 subjects indicated that r = 0.575, with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Thus this study proved that there was a fairly strong positive relationship between spiritual intelligence variable and prosocial behavior variable in nurses at Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin

Analisis Dampak Perlakuan Terapi Yumeiho Untuk Penurunan Simptom Psikologik Dan Fisiologik Skizofrenia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perlakuan terapi Yumeiho untuk penurunan simptom psikologik dan fisiologik pada pengidap skizofrenia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang pengidap skizofrenia di Panti Sosial Bina Laras Budi Luhur Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen desain kasus tunggal dengan tipe reversal (A-B-A-B). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner, chek list, perekam suara, dan video. Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 12 sesi dengan enam sesi pemberian terapi Yumeiho menurunkan simptom psikologik dan fisiologik pada keempat subjek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan dari 42 simptom psikologik dan fisiologik, masing-masing penurunan pada subjek IR 23,80% dan 11,90%; subjek H 14,28% dan 19,85%; subjek NM 38,09% dan 21,04%; subjek NJ 30,95% dan 9,52%. Kata Kunci : Skizofrenia, Terapi Yumeiho, Panti Sosial Bina Laras Budi Luhur. The objective of this study was to find out the impacts of Yumeiho therapy treatment in decreasing psychological and physiological symptoms on people with schizophrenia. The subjects in this study were four people with schizophrenia living at Mental Social Institution of Budi Luhur Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This study was a single case experimental design with reversal type (A-B-A-B). The data collection methods were observations, interviews, documentation, questionnaire, check list, voice recorder, and video. The study was conducted in 12 sessions with six sessions of Yumeiho therapy for the four subjects. Based on these results, it can be concluded that subject IR, H, NM, and NJ experienced some decreases in 42 psychological and physiological symptoms of 23.80% and 11.90%; 14.28% and 19.85%; 38.09% and 21.04%; and 30.95% and 9.52%, respectively

Perspektif Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow dalam Meninjau Motif Pelaku Pembunuhan

Fokus penelitian ini diarahkan pada motif pelaku pembunuhan dengan meninjaunya melalui perspektif psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang narapidana yang berada di Lapas Kelas IIA Anak Martapura dengan kasus pembunuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi,dan pemeriksaan psikologis (tes grafis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua subyek melakukan pembunuhan karena motif kebutuhan penghargaan yang terhambat. Terdapat dua faktor yang melatarbelakangi peristiwa pembunuhan yaitu faktor sosiologik dan faktor biologik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan faktor sosiologik yang melatarbelakangi pembunuhan adalah faktor agama, pribadi, pendidikan dan ancaman, sedangkan faktor biologik yang melatarbelakangi pembunuhan adalah faktor pembawaan dan kepribadian. Kata kunci : Perspektif Psikologi Humanistik, Motif, Pelaku Pembunuhan The focus of this study was on the perpetrator\u27s motive by reviewing it through the perspective of Abraham Maslow\u27s humanistic psychology. The subjects in this study were two inmates with homicide in Juvenile Prison Class IIA Martapura. The method used in this study was a qualitative study method, and the data were collected using interviews, observation, documentation, and psychological examination (graphic test) techniques. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the motive of both subjects committed murder was the hampered appreciation need, while the two factors behind the murder were sociologic factors (religion, personal issue, education and threat), and biological factors (personality and trait)

Perbedaan Penyesuaian Diri Penduduk di Lingkungan Rawan Bencana Banjir yang Kategori Kerawanannya Berbeda

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyesuaian diri penduduk di lingkungan rawan bencana banjir berdasarkan kategori rawan, agak rawan dan normal. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyesuaian diri penduduk berdasarkan jenis kelamin, serta interaksi antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori lingkungan rawan bencana banjir tehadap terhadap penyesuaian diri penduduk. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang yaitu 30 orang penduduk Kelurahan Gambut, Kecamatan Gambut sebagai desa dengan kategori kerawanan biasa/normal; 30 orang penduduk Desa Bincau Muara, Kecamatan Martapura sebagai desa dengan kategori kerawanan agak bahaya/agak rawan; dan 30 orang penduduk Desa Pengaron, Kecamatan Pengaron sebagai desa yang bahaya/rawan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; (1) Penduduk yang tinggal di Kelurahan Gambut sebagai kategori biasa/normal memiliki tingkat penyesuaian diri yang paling tinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 68,83, kemudian penduduk Desa Bincau Muara sebagai kategori agak bahaya/agak rawan dengan rata-rata penyesuaian diri sebesar 67,10, dan yang paling rendah tingkat penyesuaian dirinya adalah penduduk Desa Pengaron sebagai kategori bahaya/rawan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 61,87; (2) Penyesuaian diri laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan; dan (3) Ada interaksi antara jenis kelamin dengan kategori lingkungan rawan bencana banjir terhadap penyesuaian diri penduduk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa semakin rawan suatu lingkungan terhadap bencana banjir maka semakin rendah kemampuan penduduknya menyesuaikan diri. Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian diri, lingkungan rawan bencana banjir. The purpose of this research is to know the different adjustment in the endemic area of flood, different adjustment based on sex, and interaction among the sex with the endemic environment category of flood to adjustment. The research subjects are 90 people namely 30 people Gambut village, Gambut sub district, as the village with endemic category is normal; 30 people at Bincau Muara village, Martapura sub district as the village with rather endemic category; Pengaron sub district is the endemic. The result of this research is; (1) people who live in Gambut sub district as the normal category has the highest level of adjustment with the approximately 68,83, then Bincau Muara village as the rather endemic category with approximately adjustment is 67,10, and which is the lowest adjustment level is the people at Pengaron village with the approximately adjustment is 61,87; (2) men adjustment are more higher than women; and (3) there is interaction between sex with the endemic of flood disaster in environment category to the adjustment of the people. The conclusion is more endemic in an environment to the flood disaster so more lower people ability to adjustment

Hubungan antara Adversity Quotient dengan Resiliensi pada Penderita Kanker Stadium Lanjut

Patients with advanced-stage cancer face difficulties in the fight against chronic disease, so it takes adversity quotient type climber to survive, rise up and adapt (resilience). Purpose of this study was to find out correlation between adversity quotient and resilience in patients with advanced-stage cancer. Samples were 60 patients with advanced-stage cancer who underwent chemotherapy in Edelweis room, using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a scale of adversity quotient and a scale of resilience. Based on Pearson's product moment correlation test, it was found out that the higher adversity quotient, the higher resilience, and conversely. The effective contribution of adversity quotient to resilience was 95.1% while remaining 4.9% was likely influenced by other variables, such as empathy and reaching out. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the adversity quotient and resilience in patients with advanced-stage cancer in Edelweis Room was in the high category

Efektivitas Pendampingan Psikologi dengan Metode Appreciative Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri

The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of psychological assistance with appreciative inquiry method to increase self-confidence, The method was an experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects were 22 female inmates for drug cases in the Martapura Children's Penitentiary Class II-A, divided into two groups of 11 persons in experimental group and the other 11 in control group. The instruments were self-confidence scale, self-confidence checklist and appreciative inquiry module. It showed that there was difference in the average value of the self-confidence between the experimental group and the control group, which meant that the psychological assistance with appreciative inquiry method was effective to increase self-confidence in female inmates in the Martapura Children's Penitentiary Class II-A

Kondisi Psikologis Penderita Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) di Kalimantan Selatan

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan fisik diakibatkan terjadinya cedera permanen pada tulang belakang yang berpotensi memicu munculnya masalah psikologis pada penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis pada penderita SCI. Dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data serta pedoman wawancara yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek psikologis, sedangkan subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 1 (satu) orang yang saat penelitian dilakukan berstatus sebagai pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Ratu Zaleha Martapura. Pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 52 tahun, menderita SCI selama 10 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh gambaran kondisi psikologis pada subyek antara lain aspek: (1) penerimaan diri, (2) kontrol emosi, (3) serangan nyeri yang menurunkan status suasana hati menjadi negatif, (4) spiritualitas, (5) motivasi untuk sembuh