7,048 research outputs found
Decision Making for Inconsistent Expert Judgments Using Negative Probabilities
In this paper we provide a simple random-variable example of inconsistent
information, and analyze it using three different approaches: Bayesian,
quantum-like, and negative probabilities. We then show that, at least for this
particular example, both the Bayesian and the quantum-like approaches have less
normative power than the negative probabilities one.Comment: 14 pages, revised version to appear in the Proceedings of the QI2013
(Quantum Interactions) conferenc
Study on k-shortest paths with behavioral impedance domain from the intermodal public transportation system perspective
Behavioral impedance domain consists of a theory on route planning for pedestrians, within which constraint management is considered. The goal of this paper is to present the k-shortest path model using the behavioral impedance approach. After the mathematical model building, optimization problem and resolution problem by a behavioral impedance algorithm, it is discussed how behavioral impedance cost function is embedded in the k-shortest path model. From the pedestrian's route planning perspective, the behavioral impedance cost function could be used to calculate best subjective paths in the objective way.Postprint (published version
Probing singularities in quantum cosmology with curvature scalars
We provide further evidence that the canonical quantization of cosmological
models eliminates the classical Big Bang singularity, using the {\it
DeBroglie-Bohm} interpretation of quantum mechanics. The usual criterion for
absence of the Big Bang singularity in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum
cosmological models is the non-vanishing of the expectation value of the scale
factor. We compute the `local expectation value' of the Ricci and Kretschmann
scalars, for some quantum FRW models. We show that they are finite for all
time. Since these scalars are elements of general scalar polynomials in the
metric and the Riemann tensor, this result indicates that, for the quantum
models treated here, the `local expectation value' of these general scalar
polynomials should be finite everywhere. Therefore, we have further evidence
that the quantization of the models treated here eliminates the classical Big
Bang singularity. PACS: 04.40.Nr, 04.60.Ds, 98.80.Qc.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Quantitative Risk Evaluation of Obstacle Limitation Surfaces for Final Approaches at Airports
Obstacle limitation surfaces (OLS) are the main safeguard against objects that can pose a hazard to aircraft operations at and around airports. The standard dimensions of the most of those surfaces were estimated using the pilot’s experience at the time when they were included in the standard documents. As a result, some of these standards may have been overestimated, while others may not provide an adequate level of safety. With airports moving to the Safety Management System (SMS) approach to design and operations safety, proper evaluation of the level of safety provided by OLS at specific sites becomes important to airport operators. Therefore, this study attempts to collect actual flight path data using information provided by air traffic control radars and to construct a methodology to assess the probability of aircraft deviating from their approach path. This will be helpful to estimate safe and efficient standard dimensions of the OLS and assess the risk level of objects to the aircraft operations around airports. The methodology is presented using the aircraft trajectories of approaches at Ottawa International Airport (CYOW). Estimated dimensions of Code 3 approach surfaces also are presented
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