53,406 research outputs found

    The trispectrum in ghost inflation

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    We calculate the trispectrum in ghost inflation where both the contact diagram and scale-exchange diagram are taken into account. The shape of trispectrum is discussed carefully and we find that the local form is absent in ghost inflation. In general, for the non-local shape trispectrum there are not analogous parameters to Ï„NLloc.\tau_{NL}^{loc.} and gNLloc.g_{NL}^{loc.} which can completely characterize the size of local form trispectrum.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures; clarifications and corrections added, version accepted for publication in JCA

    Internal market orientation, a novel approach to improve firm performance in China

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    This study extends knowledge of internal market orientation (IMO) as a management tool to facilitate employer-employee relation. Employing a quantitative research in China, a conceptual model is presented and tested on 275 companies with 3 respondents from each. IMO is examined as a predictor of firm performance mediated by employee commitment and retention. The results support all the proposed hypotheses and highlight the moderating effect of internal customer-supplier relationships and interdepartmental communication. Ownership type as the third moderator indicates different influence of IMO on the posited causal chain. This study contributes in practice by providing managers and scholars with empirical support of IMO’s effectiveness in firm performance in China. It provides managers from different firms competing in China with a new angle to boost firm performance by inspecting their internal market situation as well as to improve it via understanding internal customers better

    Holographic dark energy model with non-minimal coupling

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    We find that holographic dark energy model with non-minimally coupled scalar field gives rise to an accelerating universe by choosing Hubble scale as IR cutoff. We show viable range of a non-minimal coupling parameter in the framework of this model.Comment: 7 pages, no figure, corrected some typos, to be published in Europhys. Let

    Consistency relation for the Lorentz invariant single-field inflation

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    In this paper we compute the sizes of equilateral and orthogonal shape bispectrum for the general Lorentz invariant single-field inflation. The stability of field theory implies a non-negative square of sound speed which leads to a consistency relation between the sizes of orthogonal and equilateral shape bispectrum, namely fNLorth.≲−0.054fNLequil.f_{NL}^{orth.}\lesssim -0.054 f_{NL}^{equil.}. In particular, for the single-field Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation, the consistency relation becomes fNLorth.≃0.070fNLequil.≲0f_{NL}^{orth.}\simeq 0.070 f_{NL}^{equil.}\lesssim 0. These consistency relations are also valid in the mixed scenario where the quantum fluctuations of some other light scalar fields contribute to a part of total curvature perturbation on the super-horizon scale and may generate a local form bispectrum. A distinguishing prediction of the mixed scenario is τNLloc.>(65fNLloc.)2\tau_{NL}^{loc.}>({6\over 5}f_{NL}^{loc.})^2. Comparing these consistency relations to WMAP 7yr data, there is still a big room for the Lorentz invariant inflation, but DBI inflation has been disfavored at more than 68% CL.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; v2: title changed, some mistakes corrected; v3: refs added, version accepted for publication in JCA

    Electronic properties of the novel 4d metallic oxide SrRhO3

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    The novel 4d perovskite compound SrRhO3 was investigated by isovalent doping studies. The solubility limits of Ca and Ba onto Sr-site were below 80% and 20%, respectively. Although SrRhO3 was chemically compressed, approximately 5.7% by the Ca doping, no significant influence was observed on the magnetic and electrical properties.Comment: To be published in a special issue of Physica B (the proceedings of LT23
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