30,540 research outputs found
Hawking radiation from dynamical horizons
In completely local settings, we establish that a dynamically evolving black
hole horizon can be assigned a Hawking temperature. Moreover, we calculate the
Hawking flux and show that the radius of the horizon shrinks.Comment: 5 Page
Importance of boundary effects in diffusion of hydrocarbon molecules in a one-dimensional zeolite channel
Single-file diffusion of propane and toluene molecules inside a narrow,
effectively one-dimensional zeolite pore was experimentally studied by
Czaplewski {\sl et al.} Using a stochastic lattice gas approach, we obtain an
analytical description of this process for the case of single-component
loading. We show that a good quantitative agreement with the experimental data
for the desorption temperature of the hydrocarbon molecules can be obtained if
the desorption process from the boundary is associated with a higher activation
energy than the diffusion process in the bulk. We also present Dynamical Monte
Carlo simulation results for two-component loading which demonstrate in
agreement with the experimental findings the effects of mutual blockage of the
molecules due to single-file diffusion.Comment: Revised and final versio
Diffusion of a hydrocarbon mixture in a one-dimensional zeolite channel: an exclusion model approach
Zeolite channels can be used as effective hydrocarbon traps. Earlier
experiments (Czaplewski {\sl et al.}, 2002) show that the presence of large
aromatic molecules (toluene) block the diffusion of light hydrocarbon molecules
(propane) inside the narrow pore of a zeolite sample. As a result, the
desorption temperature of propane is significantly higher in the binary mixture
than in the single component case. In order to obtain further insight into
these results, we use a simple lattice gas model of diffusion of hard-core
particles to describe the diffusive transport of two species of molecules in a
one-dimensional zeolite channel. Our dynamical Monte Carlo simulations show
that taking into account an Arrhenius dependence of the single molecule
diffusion coefficient on temperature, one can explain many significant features
of the temperature programmed desorption profile observed in experiments.
However, on a closer comparison of the experimental curve and our simulation
data, we find that it is not possible to reproduce the higher propane current
than toluene current near the desorption peak seen in experiment. We argue that
this is caused by a violation of strict single-file behavior.Comment: Accepted for publication in the special issue "Diffusion in
Micropores" of the journal Microporous and Mesoporous Material
Non-Zero Sum Games for Reactive Synthesis
In this invited contribution, we summarize new solution concepts useful for
the synthesis of reactive systems that we have introduced in several recent
publications. These solution concepts are developed in the context of non-zero
sum games played on graphs. They are part of the contributions obtained in the
inVEST project funded by the European Research Council.Comment: LATA'16 invited pape
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