Contribuições e desafios para o Serviço Social no Centro Especializado em reabilitação de Foz do Iguaçu - PR

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Latino-Americano de Economia, Sociedade e Política da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Bacharel em Serviço Social. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alex Fabiano de ToledoEste trabalho de conclusão de curso foi construído pela necessidade de conhecimento sobre as contribuições do Serviço Social nos Centros Especializados em Reabilitação CER-IV , equipamentos que integram a Rede de Cuidados a Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência. O interesse pelo tema surgiu durante o processo de formação profissional e o envolvimento com as pessoas com deficiência em meio ao estágio obrigatório desenvolvido neste espaço. A implantação do CER-IV no município de Foz do Iguaçu é recente, e como novidade, instiga muitos questionamentos sobre a sistemática de funcionamento e sua integração aos demais componentes da rede, bem como as intervenções do Serviço Social na instituição. O Assistente Social inserido neste campo sócio-ocupacional desempenha atividades que influem em todo o processo de habilitação/reabilitação da pessoa com deficiência refletindo no resultado final da eliminação de barreiras como arquitetura, mobilidade social, labor, consolidando ações dentro do paradigma da inclusão social. A metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e anotações realizadas durante período de estágio na instituição. Os resultados da investigação demonstram a importância da intervenção do Serviço Social no CER-IV, apontando desafios e possibilidades para o profissional possa se firmar como membro efetivo perante as diretrizes do Manual Instrutivo do Ministério da Saúde no quadro da equipe multidisciplinar da Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência, elevando os caminhos rumo à emancipação humana.This course completion work was built by the need for knowledge about the contributions of Social Work in the Specialized Centers in Rehabilitation CER-IV, equipment that integrate the Health Care Network of the Disabled. Interest in the topic arose during the process of vocational training and involvement with people with disabilities amidst the mandatory internship developed in this space. The implementation of CER-IV in the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu is recent, and as a novelty, raises many questions about the operation system and its integration with the other components of the network, as well as the Social Work interventions in the institution. The Social Worker inserted in this socio-occupational field performs activities that influence the whole process of habilitation / rehabilitation of people with disabilities reflecting on the final result of the elimination of barriers such as architecture, social mobility, labor, consolidating actions within the paradigm of social inclusion. The methodology used for data collection consists of bibliographic research, document analysis and notes made during the internship period in the institution. The results of the investigation demonstrate the importance of the intervention of the Social Work at CER-IV, pointing out challenges and possibilities for the professional to establish himself as an effective member before the guidelines of the Instruction Manual of the Ministry of Health in the multidisciplinary Health Care team of Person with Disabilities, leading the way towards human emancipationEste trabajo de finalización del curso fue construido por la necesidad de conocimiento sobre las contribuciones del Trabajo Social en los Centros Especializados en Rehabilitación CER-IV, equipos que integran la Red de Atención de la Salud de los Discapacitados. El interés en el tema surgió durante el proceso de formación profesional y la participación con personas con discapacidad en medio de la pasantía obligatoria desarrollada en este espacio. La implementación del CER-IV en el municipio de Foz do Iguaçu es reciente y, como novedad, plantea muchas preguntas sobre el sistema operativo y su integración con los otros componentes de la red, así como las intervenciones de Trabajo Social en la institución. El trabajador social insertado en este campo socio-ocupacional realiza actividades que influyen en todo el proceso de habilitación / rehabilitación de personas con discapacidad, reflexionando sobre el resultado final de la eliminación de barreras como la arquitectura, la movilidad social, el trabajo, consolidando acciones dentro del paradigma de inclusión social. La metodología utilizada para la recolección de datos consiste en investigación bibliográfica, análisis de documentos y notas hechas durante el período de pasantía en la institución. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran la importancia de la intervención de la Obra Social en el CER-IV, señalando desafíos y posibilidades para que el profesional se establezca como un miembro efectivo antes de las pautas del Manual de Instrucción del Ministerio de Salud en el equipo multidisciplinario de Atención Médica de Persona con discapacidad, liderando el camino hacia la emancipación human

Projeto e teste de módulos funcionais de modems banda base implementados em EPLDs

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Preparation and Characterization of New Liposomes. Bactericidal Activity of Cefepime Encapsulated into Cationic Liposomes

Cefepime is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. However, this antibiotic has several side effects and a high degradation rate. For this reason, the preparation and characterization of new liposomes that are able to encapsulate this antibiotic seem to be an important research line in the pharmaceutical industry. Anionic and cationic liposomes were prepared and characterized. All cationic structures contained the same cationic surfactant, N,N,N-triethyl-N-(12-naphthoxydodecyl)ammonium. Results showed a better encapsulation-efficiency percentage (EE%) of cefepime in liposomes with phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol than with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE). The presence of cholesterol and the quantity of egg-yolk phospholipid in the liposome increased the encapsulation percentage. The bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli of cefepime loaded into liposomes with phosphatidylcholine was measured. The inhibitory zone in an agar plate for free cefepime was similar to that obtained for loaded cefepime. The growth-rate constant of E. coli culture was also measured in working conditions. The liposome without any antibiotic exerted no influence in such a rate constant. All obtained results suggest that PC:CH:12NBr liposomes are biocompatible nanocarriers of cefepime that can be used in bacterial infections against Escherichia coli with high inhibitory activity

Evaluación de un programa de políticas activas de mercado de trabajo en un contexto de elevado desempleo

We evaluate the effectiveness of a programme aimed at a group of unemployed in the capital of the South of Spain, within the framework of Active Labour Market Policies (almps). We use high quality administrative data which justifies the application of propensity score matching methods. The estimated effects are positive with regard to employment, job security, and working hours in the short-term (6 months). However, this is not true in the long-run (36 months). No significant effects have been found on earnings, in neither the short nor long-term. Overall these results are quite robust with respect to the matching algorithm choice and the potential influence of unobserved heterogeneity. Although, the short duration of the programme seems appropriate, the disappointing long-term results highlight the difficulties of putting participants back into stable work in a context of high unemploymentEste trabajo evalúa el impacto de un programa dirigido a un grupo de desempleados en la capital del sur de España, en el marco de las políticas activas del mercado de trabajo (pamt). Se han utilizado para ello datos administrativos de alta calidad, lo que justifica la aplicación de métodos de propensity score matching (psm). El efecto estimado es positivo en materia de empleo, seguridad en el empleo y horas de trabajo, en el corto plazo (6 meses), pero no en el largo plazo (36 meses). No se ha encontrado un efecto significativo en los ingresos, ni en el corto ni en el largo plazo. En general, estos resultados son bastante consistentes con respecto al algoritmo matching elegido y la influencia potencial de la heterogeneidad inobservada. Aunque la corta duración del programa parece apropiada, los pobres resultados a largo plazo reflejan las dificultades de los participantes para conseguir un trabajo estable en un contexto de elevado desemple

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and geochemical analysis dataset to delimit subsurface affected areas by livestock pig slurry ponds

The electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique was employed with the support of geochemical analyses to delimit the affected surface area by slurry pig ponds. Data were taken in three selected slurry ponds located in Fuente Álamo municipality, Murcia region (SE Spain), to obtain electrical resistivity value-based 2D sections and 3D blocks. All ERT-based survey data were obtained in September 2020 using a SuperSting R8 resistivity meter from Advanced Geosciences Inc. and using the dipole-dipole array consisting of a total of twenty-eight electrodes. The soil samples were taken from drilling core sampling by boreholes at each slurry pond, and physical-chemical analyses of soil samples were obtained using standard laboratory testing methods. Electrical resistivity values and physical-chemical analysis data obtained from soil samples were contrasted, whose comparison showed a correlation between profiles-based electrical resistivity, laboratory-based electrical conductivity (EC) data, and nitrate (N-NO3-) content from soil samples. The statistical analysis was run by SPSS Statistics v.23 software (IBM, Neconductivity York, NY, USA) to establish the non-parametric Spearman correlation. The dataset establishes a reliable methodology and provides insight and information to delimit the affected subsurface area by pig slurry. Data contained within this publication are presented concurrently with Capa-Camacho et al. 2022 [1].This work was supported by the research grant 21583/FPI/21. Fundación Séneca. Región de Murcia (Spain), and the Sustainable Use, Management, and Reclamation of Soil and Water research group

An Active Isodicentric X Chromosome in a Case of Refractory Anaemia with Ring Sideroblasts Associated with Marked Thrombocytosis

Refractory anaemia with ring sideroblasts and marked thrombocytosis (RARS-T) is a provisional entity in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. It displays features characteristic of both myelodysplastic syndrome and myeloproliferative neoplasia plus ring sideroblasts ≥15% and marked thrombocytosis. Most patients with RARS-T show a normal karyotype. We report a 76-year-old woman diagnosed with RARS-T (76% of ring sideroblasts) with JAK2 (V617F) mutation and a load of 30-40%. Classical and molecular cytogenetic (FISH) studies of a bone marrow sample revealed the presence of isodicentric X chromosome [(idic(X)(q13)]. Moreover, HUMARA assay showed the idic(X)(q13) as the active X chromosome. This finding was correlated with the cytochemical finding of ring sideroblasts. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an active isodicentric X in a woman with RARS-T