34,806 research outputs found

    Assessing the Quality of Democracy: A Practical Guide

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    Entanglement Swapping: Entangling Atoms That Never Interacted

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    In this paper we discuss four different proposals of entangling atomic states of particles which have never interacted. The experimental realization proposed makes use of the interaction of Rydberg atoms with a micromaser cavity prepared in either a coherent state or in a superposition of the zero and one field Fock states. We consider atoms in either a three-level cascade or lambda configurationComment: 17 pages and 2 figure

    Uniform semiclassical approximation in quantum statistical mechanics

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    We present a simple method to deal with caustics in the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum system. The procedure, which makes use of complex trajectories, is applied to the quartic double-well potential.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, Latex. Contribution to the Proceedings of the XXI Brazilian National Meeting on Particles and Fields (Sao Lourenco, October 23-27, 2000

    The Role of Fermions in Bubble Nucleation

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    We present a study of the role of fermions in the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via bubble nucleation. We analyze both one and three-dimensional systems by using a gradient expansion for the calculation of the fermionic determinant. The results of the one-dimensional case are compared to the exact results of previous work.Comment: 15 pages, revtex, 9 figure

    Tetraquark Production in Double Parton Scattering

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    We develop a model to study tetraquark production in hadronic collisions. We focus on double parton scattering and formulate a version of the color evaporation model for the production of the X(3872)X(3872) and of the T4cT_{4c} tetraquark, a state composed by the ccˉccˉc \bar{c} c \bar{c} quarks. We find that the production cross section grows rapidly with the collision energy s\sqrt{s} and make predictions for the forthcoming higher energy data of the LHC.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures. Corrections in the text and reference
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