Monolithic Integration of a Plasmonic Sensor with CMOS Technology

Monolithic integration of nanophotonic sensors with CMOS detectors can transform the laboratory based nanophotonic sensors into practical devices with a range of applications in everyday life. In this work, by monolithically integrating an array of gold nanodiscs with the CMOS photodiode we have developed a compact and miniaturized nanophotonic sensor system having direct electrical read out. Doing so eliminates the need of expensive and bulky laboratory based optical spectrum analyzers used currently for measurements of nanophotonic sensor chips. The experimental optical sensitivity of the gold nanodiscs is measured to be 275 nm/RIU which translates to an electrical sensitivity of 5.4 V/RIU. This integration of nanophotonic sensors with the CMOS electronics has the potential to revolutionize personalized medical diagnostics similar to the way in which the CMOS technology has revolutionized the electronics industry

Exile Vol. XLII No. 2

40th Year Title Page i Epigraph by Ezra Pound ii Table of Contents ii Editorial Board iii frying fritters by Liz Bolyard \u2796 1 For Katherine by Carl Boon \u2796 1 poem paint by alex e blazer \u2797 2-3 Leftover Roses by Melissa Bostrom \u2796 4-12 O.J. (artwork) by Todd Gys \u2799 13 Untitled by Adrienne Fair \u2796 14-15 Hills by Liz Bolyard \u2796 16 A Serious Discussion with Ed Shim by Carl Boon \u2796 17 Untitled by David Kendall \u2796 18-19 Brave River by Nikole Hobbs \u2799 20-21 a wavy wail by alex e blazer \u2797 22-23 Misplaced by Tyler Smith \u2797 24 Imogene by Erin Lott \u2796 25-26 Why I can\u27t sleep at night by Colin Bossen \u2798 27 A Lovesong Never Realised by Matthew Rump \u2798 28 Contributors\u27 Notes 29-30 Special thanks to EPI Printing of Livonia, Michigan and Graphic Concepts Unlimited of Okemos, Michigan for helping to make this issue possible. -iii Cover art The Longest Neck by Todd Gys -ii

Exile Vol. XLII No. 1

40th Year Title Page by Sakura Yamamoto \u2797 i Epigraph by Ezra Pound ii Table of Contents iii / Untitled (artwork) by Gretchen Hambly \u2796 iv Breughel Again, Brussels by Adrienne Fair \u2796 1 for play with whitman by alex e blazer \u2797 4 Saeta Sunday by Carl Boon \u2796 5 An Abbreviated Life by Mike Westmoreland 6 Anthem of Governor\u27s Bay by Jamey Hein \u2796 7-10 Time is everywhere, yet nowhere (artwork) by Susanne Ducker \u2796 11 Crosses by Liz Bolyard \u2796 12 Raccoons at the Cats\u27 Food by Jennifer Rudgers \u2796 13-14 Father Federico by Trish Klei \u2797 15 Dream Poem I by Colin Bossen \u2798 16 Virgin Mary in Kentucky by Amy Ard \u2796 17 the jig is up by alex e blazer \u2797 18-20 Visiting Uncle Ernie by Liz Bolyard \u2796 21-22 A Capuchin Monk by Linda Fuller-Smith 23 Sunday, October 15, 1995 by Carl Boon \u2796 24 Old Man and the Marriage Party by Trish Klei \u2797 25 Untitled (artwork) by Gretchen Hambly \u2796 26 Cowboy Up by J. Murdoch Be Matheson \u2796 27-34 Fragments by Colin Bossen \u2798 35 meditation (artwork) by alex e blazer \u2797 36 Palazzo Rezzonico by Linda Fuller-Smith 37 A Poem About The Photographic Imprint I Would Leave If A Nuclear Bomb Hit Nearby As I Took Out The Trash One Night by Trish Klei \u2797 38 The Crazies I\u27ve Called by Julie Johnston \u2796 39-46 Contributors\u27 Notes 47-48 Editorial Board 49 Editorial decisions are shared equally among the Editorial Board. -49 Cover art by alex emmons -4

High Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Previously Treated Patients, Cape Town, South Africa

More than half of smear-positive case-patients had previously undergone treatment