Undang-undang tentang kebebasan bersuara dan mencetak di Malaysia

please refer fulltex

Makanan dan kepercayaan tentang etiologi penyakit : kes Orang Melayu Kelantan

Makalah ini meninjau aspek pemakanan daripada perspektif budaya dengan merujuk budaya masyarakat Kelantan sebagai kajian kes. Isu yang ditinjau adalah apakah gejala kepercayaan berkait dengan makanan sebagai punca penyebab penyakit, mengapa dan bagaimana makanan digunakan untuk membawa mudarat ke atas orang lain dan kepercayaan terhadap makhluk ghaib yang boleh mendatangkan penyakit kepada manusia. Sumber analisis adalah data yang dikutip daripada kajian lapangan dalam kalangan orang Melayu Kelantan selama lebih daripada lima belas tahun, sejak tahun 1990-an hingga sekarang. Didapati ada pihak-pihak tertentu yang menggunakan makanan sebagai cara untuk memberi kemudaratkan kepada orang lain demi mencapai hasrat yang diinginkan daripada orang tersebut. Lantaran wujudnya perlakuan ini dan juga kepercayaan terhadap makhluk ghaib itu maka menyebabkan timbul ketidakharmonian dalam sosial

Perceptions of support staffs on English usage at the workplace / Samsiah Bidin and Aishah Musa

Much has been said that universities in Malaysia have to increase the intake of foreign students. One of the purposes is to rank Malaysian universities among the top World Class Universities. Due to this, there is a growing concern of the use of English language at the public universities especially among the support staff. Hence, this study was conducted to find out the perceptions of the support staff at the Malaysian public universities at the Northern Region regarding English usage by examining the workers’ needs and actual use of language at the workplace, the workers’ wants, and the workers’ lacks in English language. It was found that English is not necessary for the support staff in performing their duties. However, English is more needed for personal usage. It is hope that the findings of this study will provide insights to employers to better manage the workplace literacy particularly when English is concern

The effect of laser irradiation on the viability of breast cancer cell, MDA-MB-231

Laser phototherapy is used in the breast cancer clinical treatment, despite the limited safety information of laser irradiation effect on the cancer cell behavior. This study contributed on the development of guidelines for safer laser usage in treating breast cancer and minimizing the possibility of activating post-mastectomy lymphedema

Commercial applications of company law in Malaysia, 3rd. ed.

Commercial Applications of Company Law in Malaysia (Professional) is a comprehensive company law reference guide which takes into consideration the unique requirements of students, lecturers and professionals in area of law. This practical reference focuses on ordinary events and issues faced by companies, and explain and applies the law in a concise and accessible manner. This book also introduces a unique teaching method which has been well received in Australia and is reflecting the latest companies (Amendment) Act 2007

Ablation on polymethylmethacrylate by argon fluoride excimer laser

Laser ablation with pulsed uv laser such as excimer laser enables fine micromachining of a variety of optical materials, including organic material. Polymer (organic material) is always been the subject of interest in laser ablation research field. The aim of the research is to analyze the ablation effect on the organic material. Uv light from arf excimer laser was utilized as a source of ablation. The fundamental wavelength of uv light is 193 nm with pulse duration of 12 ns. Pmma was employed as polymer specimen. The target was exposed at variable time of exposure in the range of 5 s to 50 s. The exposed material was analysed using atr-ftir spectrometer. The results obtained showed that the chemical bonding of pmma have been weakened due to the photochemical mechanism. Consequently, this results increases the refractive index of pmma. However, at longer exposure or large number of exposure the physical changes become unstabl

Surface treatment on polymethylmethacrylate hybrid using argon flouride excimer laser

Flatness and smoothness of optical components are crucial to maintain the uniformity of light distribution. However, to treat a very delicate surface require, a controllable and gentle technique. This can be achieved by using ultraviolet laser as a micromaching. In this case, an argon fluoride excimer laser was employed as a source of ablation. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) film is coated on a Perspex substrate. Fabry-Perot interferometer was incorporated as a dynamic transducer to monitor the surface treatment. The Hybrid plastic-polymer was then ablated by series pulses of UV excimer laser. The pulses are controlled until the appearance of straight and equidistance line fringes. The degree of flatness achieved by using this laser surface treatment is ?/10