14 research outputs found
A method for numerically calculating the area and distribution of water impingement on the leading edge of an airfoil in a cloud
A Probability Analysis of the Meteorological Factors Conducive to Aircraft Icing in the United States
The Calculation of the Heat Required for Wing Thermal Ice Prevention in Specified Icing Conditions
Flight tests were made in natural icing conditions with two 8-ft-chord heated airfoils of different sections. Measurements of meteorological variables conducive to ice formation were made simultaneously with the procurement of airfoil thermal data. The extent of knowledge on the meteorology of icing, the impingement of water drops on airfoil surfaces, and the processes of heat transfer and evaporation from a wetted airfoil surface have been increased to a point where the design of heated wings on a fundamental, wet-air basis now can be undertaken with reasonable certainty
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NACA Technical Notes
Report presenting a method for determining, by step-by-step integration, the trajectories of water drops around any body in two-dimensional flow for which the streamline velocity components are known or can be computed. The equations are presented in general form and then water-drop trajectories are calculated about a 12-percent-thick symmetric Joukowski profile
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NACA Technical Notes
"An empirical method for the determination of the area, rate, and distribution of water-drop impingement on airfoils of arbitrary section is presented. The procedure represents an initial step toward the development of a method which is generally applicable in the design of thermal ice-prevention equipment for airplane wing and tail surfaces. Results given by the proposed empirical method are expected to be sufficiently accurate for the purpose of heated-wing design, and can be obtained from a few numerical computations once the velocity distribution over the airfoil has been determined" (p. 1)
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NACA Technical Reports
From Summary: "An empirically derived basis for predicting the area, rate, and distribution of water-drop impingement on airfoils of arbitrary section is presented. The concepts involved represent an initial step toward the development of a calculation technique which is generally applicable to the design of thermal ice-prevention equipment for airplane wing and tail surfaces. It is shown that sufficiently accurate estimates, for the purpose of heated-wing design, can be obtained by a few numerical computations once the velocity distribution over the airfoil has been determined. The calculation technique presented is based on results of extensive water-drop trajectory computations for five airfoil cases which consisted of 15-percent-thick airfoils encompassing a moderate lift-coefficient range.
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NACA Technical Notes
Note presenting a method for determining, by step-by-step integration, the trajectories of water drops around any body in two-dimensional flow for which the streamline velocity components are known or can be computed. The equations are presented in general form and then, to illustrate the procedure, water-drop trajectories are calculated about a 12-percent-thick symmetrical Joukowski profile chosen to simulate an NACA 0012 section. The method provides a means for the relatively rapid calculation of the trajectory of a single drop without the utilization of a differential analyzer
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NACA Technical Notes
Note presenting meteorological icing data obtianed in flight in the United States that is analyzed statistically and used to develop methods for the determination of the various simultaneous combinations of the three basic icing parameters and the probability of exceeding any specified group of values of liquid-water content associated simultaneously with temperature and drop-diameter values. A mathematical basis is also provided for the future statistical analysis of meteorological icing data that can be obtained throughout the world
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NACA Technical Notes
Report presenting an analysis of meteorological icing data obtained in flight and some methods developed for the determination of the various simultaneous combinations of the three basic icing parameters (liquid-water content, drop diameter, and temperature) which would have equal probability of being exceeded in flight, the probability of exceeding any specified group of values of liquid-water content associated with temperature and drop-diameter values in specified ranges. These methods can be used to design ice prevention equipment for aircraft
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NACA Technical Notes
Report presenting flight experiments with a freely falling model to observe the effects of steady rolling on the pitching and yawing motions of a body-tail combination. Steady rolling introduces yawing moments into the pitch oscillations and pitching motions into the yaw oscillations. Results regarding the experimental effects of steady-roll on no-roll natural frequencies, comparison of measured and experimental effects of steady rolling on the no-roll natural frequencies, and effects of roll as applied to the design of missiles are provided