8 research outputs found
Analysis of Analog Neural Network Model with CMOS Multipliers
The analog neural networks have some very useful advantages in comparison with digital neural network, but recent implementation of discrete elements gives not the possibility for realizing completely these advantages. The reason of this is the great variations of discrete semiconductors characteristics. The VLSI implementation of neural network algorithm is a new direction of analog neural network developments and applications. Analog design can be very difficult because of need to compensate the variations in manufacturing, in temperature, etc. It is necessary to study the characteristics and effectiveness of this implementation. In this article the parameter variation influence over analog neural network behavior has been investigated
Analysis of double laser emission occuring in 1.55 渭m InAs-InP (113)B quantum dot laser
In this paper, a theoretical model based on rate
equations is used to investigate static and dynamic behaviors of InAs鈥揑nP (113)B quantum-dot (QD) lasers emitting at 1.55 m.
More particularly, it is shown that two modelling approaches
are required to explain the origin of the double laser emission
occurring in QD lasers grown on both, GaAs and InP substrates.
Numerical results are compared to experimental ones by using
either a cascade or a direct relaxation channel model. The comparison demonstrates that when a direct relaxation channel is taken into account, the numerical results match very well the experimental ones and lead to a qualitative understanding of InAs鈥揑nP (113)B QD lasers. Numerical calculations for the turn-on delay are also presented. A relaxation oscillation frequency as high as 10 GHz is predicted which is very promising for the realization of directly modulated QD lasers for high-speed transmissions
Pomiar sygna艂u g艂osowego za pomoc膮 matrycy mikrofonowej dwuwymiarowej przeznaczonej do audio-wizyjnego sterowania robota
Speech signals are one of the essential sources of information in the field of modern intelligent robots, equipped with a microphone array as audio sensors. Applications of microphone arrays are well known. They are used to collect and measure the audio information in audio processing system of a robot. The audio information can be of different nature: music, speech, noise etc. The paper refers only to speech signals, which are used for robot control. There are many structures of the microphone arrays: linear, planar, circular etc., which can be used for collecting and measuring the speech signals with the audio system of an audio visual robot. Most often linear microphone arrays are used mainly because of theirs simplicity. They are also used for robot orientation and movement control in simple room situation, by means of the direction detection of speech arrival. The goal of this paper is presentation of the use 2D microphone array for speech signal measurement, and applying space-time filtering optimized to find speech direction of arrival (DOA). The discovered and calculated speech signal direction of arrival can be combined with the video sensor co-ordinate information to effectively control the mobile robot movements in specified direction.Sygna艂 mowy jest jednym z g艂贸wnych 藕r贸de艂 informacji dla wsp贸艂czesnych robot贸w inteligentnych, wyposa偶onych w matryce mikrofonowe pracuj膮ce jako sensory sygna艂u audio. Zastosowania takich matryc s膮 dobrze znane. S艂u偶膮 one do zbierania i pomiaru informacji zawartej w sygna艂ach audio. Informacje audio mog膮 mie膰 r贸偶n膮 natur臋: mo偶e to by膰 muzyka, mowa, szum itp. Artyku艂 dotyczy jedynie sygna艂贸w g艂osowych, kt贸re s膮 u偶ywane do sterowania robota. Istnieje wiele struktur matryc mikrofonowych, np. liniowe, planarne, ko艂owe itd., kt贸re mog膮 by膰 u偶ywane do zbierania i pomiar贸w parametr贸w sygna艂u mowy przez system audio robota. Najcz臋艣ciej z powodu ich prostoty s膮 stosowane matryce liniowe. Wykorzystuje si臋 je r贸wnie偶 do orientowania robota i sterowania jego ruchem w prostej sytuacji, gdy robot pracuje w pokoju, za pomoc膮 wykrywania kierunku z kt贸rego przychodzi sygna艂 g艂osowy. Celem artyku艂u jest przedstawienie zastosowania dwuwymiarowej matrycy mikrofonowej do pomiaru sygna艂u g艂osowego oraz zastosowania filtracji czasowo-przestrzennej zoptymalizowanej do znajdowania kierunku z jakiego przychodzi sygna艂 g艂osowy (DOA). Wykryty i obliczony kierunek nadchodzenia sygna艂u g艂osowego mo偶e by膰 po艂膮czony z informacjami o wsp贸艂rz臋dnych z sensora video w celu efektywnego sterowania ruch贸w robota mobilnego w okre艣lonym kierunku
Model i test funkcjonalny internetowego systemu pomiarowo-steruj膮cego
This paper presents the model conception of Internet based system for measurement and control, which is grounded on the reference model OSI (Open System Interconnection). The model defines a parametric method for functional testing.W artykule przedstawiono koncepcj臋 modelu sytemu pomiarowo-steruj膮cego opartego na sieci internetowej, wykorzystuj膮cego model OSI, opisuj膮cy struktur臋 komunikacji sieciowej. Model ten definiuje metod臋 parametryczn膮 testowania funkcjonalnego
Modelling of the two-state lasing and the turn-on delay in 1.55 mm InAs/InP (113)B quantum dot lasers
International audienceNumerical models based on rate equations are used to study carrier dynamics in the two lowest energy levels of an InAs/InP (113)B quantum dot (QD) system. Two different theories are presented, one based on a cascade-relaxation model and the other using an additional efficient carrier relaxation. The comparison between these two theoretical approaches leads to a qualitative understanding of the origin of the two-state lasing in 1.55 mum InAs/InP (113)B (QD) lasers. In order to investigate the QD laser dynamics, numerical results for the turn-on delay of the double laser emission are also presented and discusse
Lasing spectra of 1.55 渭m InAs/InP quantum dot lasers:theoretical analysis and comparison with the experiments
In this paper, a theoretical model is used to investigate the lasing spectrum properties of InAs/InP (113)B quantum dot (QD) lasers emitting at 1.55 mu m. The numerical model used is based on a multi-population rate equation (MPRE) analysis. It takes into account the effect of the competition between the inhomogeneous broadening (due to the QD size dispersion) and the homogenous broadening as well as a nonlinear gain variation associated to a multimode laser emission. The double laser emission and the temperature dependence of lasing spectra of self-assembled InAs/InP quantum dot lasers is studied both experimentally and theoreticall